Ekulandeleni ngokungapheziyo uMthetho kaMoore kunye nokunyamezelana okuqinileyo kwe-photonics, ihlabathi lemizi-mveliso libona impikiswano enomdla: ezona teknoloji ziphambili zexesha elizayo zakhiwa phezu kweziseko zakudala zexesha elidlulileyo. Njengoko sityhalela kwiindawo zemveliso ezingaphantsi kwe-micron kwane-nanometer, izixhobo zemveli ezifana nentsimbi kunye ne-aluminium zifikelela kwimida yazo ebonakalayo. Oku kukhokelele iinjineli eziphambili kumbuzo obalulekileyo: Kutheni i-granite yendalo ibe ngumgangatho ongenakuphikiswana weenkqubo zokuhamba ezintsonkothileyo zehlabathi?
Ukunyaniseka kwesakhiwo seenxalenye zeGranite kwiMveliso yeSemiconductor
Kwishishini le-semiconductor, "ukuzinza" akuyonto nje ithethwayo; yinto ebalulekileyo ukuze kubekho ukuphila. Xa kusenziwa ii-microchips, apho iimpawu zilinganiswa ngee-nanometers, nokuba kungcangcazela okanye kutshintsho oluncinci lobushushu kunokubangela i-wafer echithwayo kunye nokulahleka kwengeniso yamawaka eedola. Yiyo loo nto ke le ntoizinto zegranite ze-semiconductorizixhobo ziye zaba sisiseko sezinto ezintle kakhulu.
Ngokungafaniyo nezakhiwo zesinyithi, i-granite yinto "edala" ngokwendalo. Njengoko yenziwe phantsi koxinzelelo olukhulu kangangezigidi zeminyaka, ayinazo iingcinezelo zangaphakathi ezichaphazela izakhelo zesinyithi ezidityanisiweyo okanye ezidityanisiweyo. Xa umatshini wokuhlola we-semiconductor okanye isixhobo se-lithography sisebenzisa isiseko se-granite se-ZHHIMG, ixhamla kwizinto ezingashukumiyo. Uxinano lwayo oluphezulu lubonelela ngokunciphisa ukungcangcazela okungaqhelekanga—ukufunxa “ingxolo” ephezulu yeendawo ezicocekileyo—ngelixa iipropati zayo ezingezizo eziqhuba umbane nezingezizo ezitsala umbane ziqinisekisa ukuba iinkqubo ze-elektroniki ezinobuthathaka aziphazanyiswa.
Ukuchaza ngokutsha indlela yokuhamba: iGranite ye-Precision Linear Axis
Intliziyo yalo naliphi na imashini ekumgangatho ophezulu kukuhamba kwayo. Nokuba yi-wafer prober okanye inkqubo yokukhetha nokubeka ekhawulezayo, ukuchaneka kwayoigranite ye-Precision Linear AxisImisela umgangatho wemveliso yokugqibela. Iireyile zentsimbi ezibotshelelwe kwizakhelo zentsimbi zihlala zinengxaki yokugoba "nge-bimetallic"—apho izinto ezimbini zanda ngamanani ahlukeneyo njengoko umatshini ufudumala.
Ngokusebenzisa i-granite njengomphezulu obhekisa kwintshukumo ethe tye, iinjineli zinokufikelela kwinqanaba lokuthe tyaba nokuthe tye okungenakwenzeka ngokomzimba ngesinyithi. Kwi-ZHHIMG, sidibanisa imiphezulu yethu ye-granite ukuya kumlinganiselo olinganiswa ngokoqobo ngobude bokukhanya. Lo mphezulu uthambileyo kakhulu liqabane elifanelekileyo leebheringi zomoya, ovumela i-axis ethe tye ukuba ityibilike kwifilimu encinci yomoya engenakho ukungqubana kwaye ingasebenzi. Isiphumo yinkqubo yokuhamba engaqali nje ngokuchanekileyo kodwa ihlala ichanekileyo kwizigidi zemijikelo, ibonelela ngokuphindaphindwa kwexesha elide okufunwa ngabavelisi behlabathi.
Amandla kunye nokuchaneka: I-Granite Gantry yokucubungula nge-laser
Itekhnoloji yelaser iguqukele ekubeni yindlela elula yokusika ukuya kwi-micro-machining enzima kunye ne-3D additive manufacturing. Nangona kunjalo, i-laser ilungile kuphela njenge-gantry eyithwalayo.i-granite gantry ye-laserIinkqubo zijongana nemingeni emibini emikhulu kushishino: ubushushu kunye nokukhawulezisa. Iilaser ezinamandla aphezulu zivelisa ubushushu bendawo obubalulekileyo, obunokubangela ukuba ii-gantries zesinyithi ziguquguquke kwaye zilahlekelwe yingqwalasela. I-coefficient ephantsi kakhulu yokwandiswa kobushushu beGranite iqinisekisa ukuba indawo ephambili yelaser ihlala ihambelana, nokuba umjikelo womsebenzi unjani.
Ngaphezu koko, njengoko iintloko ze-laser zisiba khawuleza, ukungabi namandla kokuqala nokuma kunokubangela "ukukhala" okanye ukushukuma kwisakhelo. Umlinganiselo ophezulu wokuqina-ubunzima kwii-gantries zethu ze-granite ezimnyama uvumela ukukhawulezisa ngamandla ngaphandle kwesandi solwakhiwo esikhokelela ekusikeni "okugobileyo" okanye ukukrolwa okufipheleyo. Xa inkqubo iqiniswe yi-gantry ye-ZHHIMG, umqadi we-laser ulandela indlela ecwangcisiweyo ngokuthembeka okupheleleyo, okwenza kube lula ukwenza iijometri ezintsonkothileyo ezifunekayo kwimveliso yezixhobo zonyango kunye neenzwa zeenqwelo-moya.
Ubuchule bokuKhawuleza: I-Granite Gantry yeNdibano yeSemiconductor
Njengoko sijonga umgca obanzi wokuhlanganisana, i-granite gantry yokupakisha kunye nokuvavanya i-semiconductor imele eyona nto iphambili yobunjineli bokuhamba. Kwezi zicelo, ii-axes ezininzi zokuhamba zihlala zisebenza ngokuvumelana ngesantya esiphezulu. "Ukuhambelana" kwesakhiwo se-granite epheleleyo—apho isiseko, iikholamu, kunye nebhulorho ehambayo zonke zenziwe ngezinto ezifanayo—kuthetha ukuba umatshini wonke usabela kwindalo esingqongileyo njengeyunithi enye, ezinzileyo.
Olu lungelelwaniso lwesakhiwo yingakho i-ZHHIMG ifumene udumo lwayo phakathi kwabavelisi abaphambili behlabathi abanobuchule. Asiboneleli nje kuphela “ngelitye”; sibonelela ngesisombululo esinobungcali. Iingcali zethu ezibalaseleyo zidibanisa iindlela zokubopha ngesandla ezidala iinkulungwane kunye ne-laser interferometry yanamhlanje ukuqinisekisa ukuba yonke i-gantry ephuma kwiziko lethu iyinto entle kakhulu.
Kwihlabathi apho iteknoloji itshintsha rhoqo emva kweenyanga ezimbalwa, ukuzinza kwegranite kubonelela ngokuguquguquka okungaqhelekanga. Liqabane elithuleyo kuyo yonke i-smartphone, yonke i-satellite, nayo yonke into eyenzekayo kwezonyango. Ngokukhetha isiseko segranite se-ZHHIMG, awuthengi nje into ethile; uqinisekisa ikamva lokuchaneka kwakho.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Jan-09-2026