Kule mihla yokwenziwa kwezinto ngendlela echanekileyo kakhulu, asisathethi ngeemilimitha okanye ii-microns. Sisebenza kwihlabathi apho ububanzi beenwele zomntu buthathwa njengomgama omkhulu, ofana nomngxuma. Ukususela ekukrolweni okuntsonkothileyo kwee-silicon wafers ukuya ekulinganisweni kweenkqubo ze-satellite optical, imfuno "ye-absolute zero" ngokubhekiselele ekuphazamisekeni koomatshini ayizange ibe phezulu. Sekunjalo, izixhobo ezininzi zobuchwepheshe obuphezulu ziyaqhubeka nokungayinaki eyona nto ibalulekileyo ekuhlanganisweni kwazo: inyaniso esisiseko. Oku kukhokelela kumbuzo osisiseko ekufuneka ekugqibeleni ujongane nawo wonke unjineli okhokelayo kunye nomphathi womgangatho: ngaba iqonga elixhasa ubuchule bakho lizinzile njengesayensi engasemva kwalo?
Kwi-ZHHIMG (ZhongHui Intelligent Manufacturing), sichithe phantse iminyaka engamashumi amane siphendula lo mbuzo ngokujonga ngaphantsi komhlaba. Sifumanise ukuba ubuchwepheshe obuphezulu kakhulu emhlabeni busebenza kakuhle kuphela njengoko bunjalo. Olu lwazi luye lwaqinisa indima yethu njengenkokeli yehlabathi ekuveliseni izinto zegranite ezisebenza kakuhle. Nokuba yibhloko yomphezulu wegranite ekwindawo ethile yegumbi lezixhobo okanye itafile yegranite echanekileyo yeetoni ezininzi yomgca we-lithography ye-semiconductor, ukufuna kuhlala kufana—ukususa ukungaqiniseki.
Isicwangciso-nkqubo soBume boMhlaba soZinzo
Ukuze uqonde ukuba kutheni ibhloko yomphezulu wegranite iye yaba ngumgangatho wegolide kwi-metrology, umntu kufuneka ajonge iwotshi yoMhlaba. Nangona abantu benokwenza intsimbi baze baphose isinyithi kwisithuba seeyure ezimbalwa, indalo ithatha izigidi zeminyaka ukwenza igranite. Eli litye liyi-igneous, elenziwe phantsi koxinzelelo olukhulu nobushushu obuphakathi koMhlaba, lifikelele kwimeko yokulingana ngokomzimba engenakukwazi ukuphinda yenziwe zizinto ezenziwe ngabantu.
Xa kusenziwa icandelo lesinyithi, ligcina uxinzelelo lwangaphakathi. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, olu xinzelelo "luyaphumla," nto leyo ekhokelela ekujikeni okuncinci kunye nokushukuma okulinganayo. Nangona kunjalo, i-granite sele igqibile ukuhamba kwayo kwangaphakathi. Xa sikhupha ibhloko kwiingcamba zethu ezikhethwe ngononophelo eShandong, sisebenza ngezinto "ezizolileyo" ngokwejoloji. Olu zinzo oluqhelekileyo luqinisekisa ukuba ipleyiti yomphezulu wokuhlola eyenziwe yi-ZHHIMG ihlala ithe tyaba ukuya kuthi ga kwiqhezu le-micron kangangeminyaka, inika isalathiso esihambelanayo esingachaphazeleki kukuhamba kwexesha.
Ngaphezu koko, ukwakheka kwezimbiwa zegranite—ezityebileyo kwi-quartz kunye ne-feldspar—zibonelela ngokumelana kwendalo nezinto eziphila kuzo. Ngokungafaniyo nentsimbi ephoswe ngesinyithi, ethanda ukubola nokubola,ibhloko yomphezulu wegraniteayisebenzi kakuhle ngokweekhemikhali. Ayigqwali xa ibekwe kumswakama womgangatho wevenkile, kwaye ayifuni ukungcoliswa ngamafutha kunye nokugcinwa rhoqo okufunwa ziipleyiti zesinyithi. Olu hlobo "lucocekileyo" yingakho i-granite ilukhetho oluyimfuneko kwiindawo zokucoca eziphambili kwihlabathi.
Ubunjineli beTheyibhile yeGranite echanekileyo kwixesha leNanometer
Njengoko amashishini afana ne-aerospace kunye ne-semiconductor manufacturing esiya kwiindawo ezinkulu kunye nokunyamezelana okuqinileyo, ubungakanani bokuchaneka buyanda. Ibhentshi yokusebenza eqhelekileyo ayisanele ukuhlola i-wing rib yenqwelo-moya enobude beemitha ezintlanu okanye ii-gantries ezinkulu zomatshini wokuprinta iitship. Olu tshintsho luye lwabangela ukuphuhliswa kwetafile yegranite echanekileyo—ubuchule bobunjineli obuvala umsantsa phakathi kwe-geology eluhlaza kunye nokuhlanganiswa kobuchwepheshe obuphezulu.
Apha eZHHIMG, singomnye wemibutho embalwa kwihlabathi liphela eneziseko zophuhliso zokuvelisa izinto zegranite ezinkulu nezinkulu ngobukhulu obumangalisayo. Izakhiwo zethu zixhotyiswe ukuphatha iitafile ezineqhekeza elinye ezinokufikelela kwiimitha ezingama-20 ubude kwaye zibe nobunzima obungaphezulu kweetoni ezili-100. Nangona kunjalo, umceli mngeni asikobukhulu kuphela; kukugcina ukuchaneka okufanayo kulo lonke elo xesha.
Itafile yegranite echanekileyo evela kwiziko lethu idlula kulandelelwano oluqinileyo lokusila idayimani kunye nezinongo ezilawulwa bubushushu. Ngokusebenzisa i-interferometry ye-laser ephucukileyo, siqinisekisa ukuba yonke isentimitha yesikwere yetafile inamathela kubunzulu obuchaziweyo, ubungqingili, kunye nokuhambelana. Kwinjineli, oku kuthetha ukuba "umgangatho" womatshini wabo awusaguquguquki. Yinto engaguqukiyo. Eli nqanaba lokuthembeka livumela ukulinganiswa okukhawulezileyo, ukuveliswa okuphezulu, kunye nohlobo lokuchaneka okuphindaphindwayo okuchaza inqanaba eliphezulu lokwenziwa kwemveliso kwihlabathi liphela.
Ipleyiti Yomphezulu Wohlolo: Usompempe Othuleyo Welebhu
Kuyo nayiphi na ilabhoratri yokulawula umgangatho, ipleyiti yomphezulu wokuhlola yireferee ethuleyo. Yindawo apho yonke inxalenye igwetywa khona kwaye zonke izixhobo ziyalinganiswa. Ukuba ireferee ikhetha icala, umdlalo wonke uyalahleka. Yiyo loo nto ubuchule obubandakanyekayo ekudaleni ipleyiti yomphezulu bubaluleke kangaka.
Nangona ukwenziwa kwezinto ngokuzenzekelayo kuthathe indawo enkulu yemveliso yanamhlanje, umgangatho wokugqibela we-ZHHIMGipleyiti yomphezulu wokuhlolakusaphunyezwa ngezandla zeengcali zethu ezibalaseleyo. Ukulepha ngesandla yinkqubo ecokisekileyo yokususa izinto ngokunyusa okuncinci kangangokuba azinakulinganiswa kakuhle. Ngokusebenzisa uthotho lweentlama ezirhabaxa kunye neelaphu ezikhethekileyo, iingcali zethu zinokubona ukungafezeki okunokungajongwa ziisenzi. Olu chukumiso lomntu, olucociweyo kwiminyaka emininzi yamava, lusinceda sifikelele kubuchule beBanga 00 kwanakwiBanga 000—amanqanaba okuthamba abalulekileyo kwiimilinganiselo ze-optical neze-elektroniki ezifuna kakhulu.
Enye yezona nzuzo zisebenzayo kodwa ezingathathelwa ngqalelo zepleyiti yomphezulu wokuhlolwa eyenziwe ngegranite kukusabela kwayo xa itshayiswa ngengozi. Kwilabhoratri exakekileyo, izixhobo ziyawa kwaye iindawo ziyashukunyiswa. Xa ipleyiti yesinyithi itshayiswa, izinto "ziikhowa" ziya phezulu, zenze i-burr enokonakalisa imilinganiselo elandelayo. Igranite, ngenxa yesakhiwo sayo esiqhekekileyo sekristale, itshixa nje. Indawo ejikelezileyo ihlala ithe tyaba ngokugqibeleleyo, ivumela umsebenzi ukuba uqhubeke ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuphinda utyalwe kwakhona okubizayo. Yile ndibaniselwano yokuchaneka okugqithisileyo kunye nokuqina kwemizi-mveliso okwenza iipleyiti zethu zibe yinto ehlala ihleli kwizixhobo ezixhotyiswe kakhulu kwihlabathi.
Ukuhambahamba Kwindawo Eshushu
Mhlawumbi utshaba olukhulu lokuchaneka bubushushu. Ubushushu bubangela ukuba izinto zande, kwaye kwisetingi echanekileyo kakhulu, nokuguquguquka kweqondo elinye leCelsius kunokubangela ukuba isakhiwo senkxaso sikhule okanye sigobe. Iintsimbi ziyaziwa ngokuba zisabela kutshintsho lobushushu, nto leyo ebangela ukuba zibe yingxaki kwimijikelo yokuhlolwa kwexesha elide.
I-Granite ine-coefficient ephantsi kakhulu yokwandiswa kobushushu xa ithelekiswa nezinye iintsimbi. Okubaluleke ngakumbi, ine-inertia ephezulu yobushushu. Oku kuthetha ukuba ayiphenduli ngokungxama kwi-draft ekhawulezileyo okanye ubushushu besandla sochwepheshe. Itafile ye-granite echanekileyo ye-ZHHIMG isebenza njenge-thermal buffer, igcina imeko izinzile nokuba imeko-bume engqongileyo ayigqibelelanga. Olu phawu yingakho iziseko zethu zifakwe kwiinkqubo zokuhlola ezikhokelwa yi-laser ezibuthathaka kakhulu—iinkqubo apho nokuba i-thermal drift encinci ingenza idatha ingabi namsebenzi.
Kutheni i-ZHHIMG iqatshelwa phakathi kwabavelisi abaphambili kwihlabathi liphela
Imakethi yehlabathi yamatye achanekileyo ikhethekile, kwaye i-ZHHIMG ifumene indawo yayo phakathi kweenkampani ezilishumi eziphezulu kwihlabathi liphela ngokuzibophelela kwisikali nakwisayensi. Sisebenzisa iziseko ezibini ezinkulu zokuvelisa ezidibanisa amandla aluhlaza eshishini elinzima kunye nobuchule belebhu ye-metrology. Olu manyano oluthe nkqo—ukusuka kwindawo yokwambatha ukuya kwindawo yokugqibela yokulala ngesandla—lusivumela ukuba sigcine umgangatho wolawulo lomgangatho olungaqhelekanga kushishino.
Udumo lwethu kwiimarike zaseYurophu naseMelika lwakhiwe kumgaqo wokuba "ngumlingane ocingayo" kunokuba ngumthengisi nje. Siyaqonda ukuba ibhloko yomphezulu wegranite idla ngokuba yinto enye nje yephazili entsonkothileyo. Iqela lethu lobunjineli lisebenza ngokuthe ngqo nabathengi ukuyila izisombululo ezenziwe ngokwezifiso, kubandakanya i-inserts ezihlanganisiweyo ezinemisonto, ii-T-slots, kunye neendawo ezithwala umoya, zonke zifakwe kwigranite ngobuchule obufanayo nobuphantsi be-micron njengomphezulu ngokwawo.
Sikholelwa ukuba ukuthembana okubekwe kwiimveliso zethu ziinkampani ezinkulu zeenqwelo-moya, abavelisi bezixhobo zonyango, kunye namaziko ophando kubonisa ukuzinikela kwethu "kwisayensi yokuzola." Kwixesha apho yonke into ihamba ngokukhawuleza, i-ZHHIMG inika ihlabathi indawo yokuma ngokugqibeleleyo.
Ikamva leZiseko eziLungileyo
Njengoko sijonge kwiminyaka elishumi ezayo, iimfuno zozinzo ziya kuba zimbi kakhulu. Ukunyuka kwama-2nm semiconductor nodes kunye nokunciphisa izixhobo zotyando zerobhothi kuya kufuna iziseko ezingasebenziyo nezichanekileyo ngakumbi. Kwi-ZHHIMG, sele silungiselela eli xesha elizayo ngokuzama izinto ezixutyiweyo, sidibanisa iingenelo zendalo zebhloko yomphezulu wegranite kunye neempawu zokungcangcazela ze-polymer composites eziphambili.
Injongo ayitshintshanga: ukubonelela abathengi bethu ngomphezulu ongqinisisiweyo onokuthenjwa kangangokuba akufuneki bacinge ngawo. Ngokukhetha itafile yegranite echanekileyo ye-ZHHIMG okanye ipleyiti yomphezulu wokuhlola, awuthengi nje iqhekeza lelitye; utyala imali ekuqinisekeni ngokupheleleyo komlinganiselo wakho.
Simema uluntu lobunjineli behlabathi ukuba lutyelele ikhaya lethu ledijithali ku-www.zhhimg.com ukuze sihlole izakhono zethu size sibone indlela ukuzinikela kwethu ekugqibeleleni kwejoloji okunokuba sisiseko sempumelelo yakho elandelayo. Kwihlabathi lokuchaneka okuphezulu, isiseko yinto yonke. Qinisekisa ukuba esakho sibhalwe ngelitye.
Ixesha leposi: Disemba-23-2025