Kwihlabathi elinzima leenqwelo-moya, ubunjineli beemoto, kunye nokwenziwa kwezixhobo zonyango, umda wempazamo uye waphela ngempumelelo. Xa sixoxa ngezinto ezisebenza phantsi koxinzelelo olukhulu okanye ngaphakathi kwimida ebuthathaka yomzimba womntu, i-micron ayisiyonto nje yokulinganisa; ngumahluko phakathi kwempumelelo yomsebenzi kunye nokusilela okukhulu. Le nyaniso ishukumisele amasebe olawulo lomgangatho ukuba adlule ngaphaya kokujonga okulula ukuya kwindlela epheleleyo, edibeneyo yokuchaneka kobukhulu. Eyona nto iphambili kule nguqu ngumbuzo osisiseko ekufuneka wonke umphathi wemveliso ajongane nawo ekugqibeleni: Ngaba inkqubo yakho yokujonga yangoku ikhawuleza ngokwaneleyo, kwaye okubaluleke ngakumbi, ngaba ichanekile ngokwaneleyo ukuhambisana nesizukulwana esilandelayo soyilo lwemizi-mveliso?
Imeko yendabuko yomgangatho wefektri iyatshintsha. Sibona utshintsho olukhulu oluya kwi-automation kunye nokuhlolwa okungahambelaniyo, okuqhutywa yimfuno yokusetyenziswa okuphezulu ngaphandle kokulahla ingqibelelo yedatha. Kangangeminyaka, umgangatho wegolide ubungumatshini wokulinganisa odibeneyo, isiseko semetrology yezoshishino ebonelela ngebhulorho ebonakalayo phakathi kwemodeli ye-CAD yedijithali kunye nenxalenye ebonakalayo. Nangona kunjalo, njengoko iindawo ziba nzima ngakumbi—eziquka iijiyometri zezinto eziphilayo, ukugqitywa okuthambileyo, kunye neelattices zangaphakathi ezingenakuyichukumisa iprobe ebonakalayo—ishishini liye lanyanzeleka ukuba livelise izinto ezintsha. Kulapho ukusebenzisana phakathi kokuchaneka kwe-tactile kunye nesantya esisekelwe ekukhanyeni kuqala khona, kudala indlela entsha yokuchaza umatshini we-cmm ochanekileyo kwixesha lanamhlanje.
Abavelisi abaninzi bazifumana bekwindawo edibanisa iintambo xa bekhetha phakathi kwesantya kunye nokuchaneka. Umda weenkqubo zendabuko zokuchukumisa uhlala uxhomekeke kwixesha labo lokujikeleza; ukuhambisa i-probe ebonakalayo ukuya kumakhulu amanqaku kuthatha imizuzu leyo imigca yemveliso yesantya esiphezulu yanamhlanje idla ngokungabi nayo. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, iinkqubo ezindala ze-optical ngamanye amaxesha zinengxaki ngemiphezulu ekhanyayo okanye imingxuma enzulu eqhelekileyo kwiintsimbi ezenziwe ngomatshini. Isisombululo esivele njengenkokeli yehlabathi kweli candelo ngumatshini we-optical cmm osebenza kakuhle. Ngokusebenzisa izinzwa eziphambili kunye netekhnoloji yokuskena yokukhanya okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ezi nkqubo zibamba izigidi zamanqaku edatha ngemizuzwana, zidala ilifu leenqaku ezinoxinano oluphezulu olubonelela ngomfanekiso opheleleyo ngakumbi womgangatho wenxalenye kuneendlela zemveli.
Xa uhlola izakhono zobugcisa zomgangatho wehlabathiinkqubo yokulinganisa i-optical coordinate, uqala ukubona ukuba kutheni abasunguli be-metrology abaphambili abalishumi ehlabathini bejika kakhulu kwezi zisombululo. Akupheleli nje ekuthatheni umlinganiselo; kumalunga nokuqonda "isizathu" esingasemva kokuphambuka. I-twin yedijithali eyenziwe yinkqubo ye-optical ivumela iinjineli ukuba zibone iimephu zobushushu zokuguquguquka, zichonge iindlela zokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo okanye izinto eziluhlaza ngaphambi kokuba inxalenye iphelelwe kukunyamezelana. Olu luvo olusebenzayo malunga nomgangatho lulo oluhlukanisa iinkokeli zoshishino kwabo basabela nje. Kumalunga nokwakha inkcubeko yokuvelisa "okungenasiphako" ehambelana nabathengi kwiimarike zaseYurophu naseMntla Melika, apho uxwebhu lomgangatho ludla ngokuba lubaluleke njengenxalenye ngokwayo.
Ukufikelela kweli nqanaba legunya kwi-metrology kufuna ukuqonda okunzulu ngezinto eziguquguqukayo kwindalo. Kwanomatshini we-cmm ochanekileyo kakhulu ulungile kuphela xa ulungelelaniswa kwawo kunye nokukwazi kwawo ukuhlawula ukwanda kobushushu. Iinkqubo zanamhlanje ngoku zidibanisa ii-sensors ezikrelekrele ezijonga ubushushu obungqongileyo kunye nobushushu besixhobo somsebenzi ngexesha langempela, zilungisa imodeli yezibalo ukuqinisekisa ukuba idatha ihlala ihambelana nokuba uhlolo lwenzeka kwilebhu elawulwa bubushushu okanye kumgangatho wevenkile efumileyo. Eli nqanaba lokuqina yinto ejongwa ngabavelisi abaphezulu xa befuna ukusebenzisana nomboneleli we-metrology. Bafuna inkqubo engasebenzi nje kuphela kwindawo engenamsebenzi, kodwa ephila kwaye iphumelele "kwihlabathi lokwenyani" lemijikelo yemveliso engama-24/7.
Ukuhlanganiswa kwenkqubo yokulinganisa i-optical coordinate kukwajongana nobunzima obukhulayo bezinto. Njengoko sibona ukwanda kokusetyenziswa kweefayibha zekhabhoni, iipolymers eziprintiweyo nge-3D, kunye nee-super-alloys, indlela "ehambelana nobukhulu obunye" yokulinganisa ayisekho. Ezi zinto zihlala zineempawu zomphezulu ezibuthathaka ekuchukunyisweni okanye zinezakhiwo zangaphakathi ezintsonkothileyo ezibalulekileyo ekusebenzeni kwazo. Indlela yokujonga ivumela uvavanyo olungonakalisiyo olugcina ukuthembeka komphezulu wenxalenye ngelixa lubonelela ngenqanaba leenkcukacha-ezifana nohlalutyo lweenkozo okanye ukujonga i-porosity-ezingenakufikelelwa yi-probe yomzimba. Oku kwenza ubuchwepheshe bube yinto ebalulekileyo kwicandelo lezonyango, apho ukugqitywa komphezulu we-hip implant okanye i-absorb yamazinyo kubalulekile kwi-biocompatibility.
Ngaphezu koko, inkqubo yesoftware ejikeleze umatshini wokulinganisa odibeneyo iye yaba yingqondo yokwenyani yokusebenza. Asisajongi imigca yamanani aluhlaza kwisikrini esiluhlaza. Isoftware ye-metrology yanamhlanje ibonelela ngemiboniso ebonakalayo nebonakalayo yomgangatho. Ivumela ukuhlanganiswa okungenamthungo neenkqubo ze-PLM, iqinisekisa ukuba yonke imilinganiselo ethathwa kumgangatho wevenkile ifikeleleka ngoko nangoko kwiinjineli zoyilo kwihlabathi liphela. Olu qhagamshelo lusisiseko se-Industry 4.0, iguqula i-metrology ukusuka "kwingxaki eyimfuneko" ibe ngumjelo wedatha owongeziweyo ozisa lonke umjikelo wobomi bemveliso.
Ekugqibeleni, injongo yokutyala imali kwiumatshini we-optical cmmuxolo lwengqondo. Kukuzithemba kokwazi ukuba xa into ethile ishiya indawo yakho, yiloo nto kanye eyayiyilelwe ukuba yiyo. Kukukwazi ukubonelela abathengi bakho ngengxelo epheleleyo yokuhlolwa engqina ukuzinikela kwakho ekugqweseni. Njengoko imixokelelwane yokubonelela ngeenkonzo kwihlabathi liphela iqhekeka kwaye ikhethekile, iinkampani ezinokungqina ukuchaneka kwazo zezona ziya kuqinisekisa izivumelwano ezinengeniso enkulu. Ukuchaneka lulwimi lwamazwe ngamazwe lokuthembana, kwaye inkqubo yokulinganisa ngokuchanekileyo yeyona ndlela ibalaseleyo yokuthetha.
Njengoko sijonge kwikamva lokuvelisa, imida phakathi koyilo, imveliso, kunye nokuhlolwa iya kuqhubeka ingacaci.inkqubo yokulinganisa i-optical coordinatebubungqina bomnqweno womntu wokufezekisa izinto. Sihlala sityhala imida yoko kunokwenzeka, sinciphisa iifestile zokungaqiniseki, kwaye sandisa imida yoko sinokukwakha. Nokuba ucoca injini yejethi okanye uphucula isixhobo sotyando oluncinci, izixhobo ozisebenzisayo ukulinganisa impumelelo yakho zibaluleke njengezixhobo ozisebenzisayo ukuyidala. Kwihlabathi elifuna okungakumbi, ukuchaneka yindlela yodwa yokufezekisa.
Ixesha leposi: Jan-12-2026