Amaqonga okuhlola i-granite, ngenxa yobunzima bawo obugqwesileyo, i-coefficient yokwandisa ubushushu obuphantsi, kunye nozinzo, asetyenziswa kakhulu ekulinganiseni ngokuchanekileyo nakwimveliso yoomatshini. Ukusika kunye nokupakisha okukhuselekileyo zizinto ezibalulekileyo kwinkqubo yomgangatho iyonke, ukusuka ekucwangcisweni ukuya ekuhanjisweni. Oku kulandelayo kuza kuxoxa ngokweenkcukacha ngemigaqo kunye neendlela zokusika kunye nokupakisha okukhuselekileyo, kunye nezixhobo kunye neendlela ezisetyenziswa ekupakisheni okukhuselekileyo.
1. Ukucheba: Ukubumba ngokuchanekileyo iMilo eqhelekileyo yeQonga
Ukucheba linyathelo elibalulekileyo ekuvelisweni kwamaqonga okuhlola i-granite. Injongo yalo kukusika ilitye elingavuthwanga libe yimo eqhelekileyo ehlangabezana neemfuno zoyilo, ngelixa kunciphisa inkunkuma yezinto ezibonakalayo kunye nesantya sokucubungula.
Ukutolikwa ngokuchanekileyo kweMizobo yoYilo
Ngaphambi kokusika nokubeka izinto, jonga ngononophelo imizobo yoyilo ukuze uchaze ngokucacileyo iimfuno zobungakanani, imilo, kunye nonyango lweqonga lokuhlola. Iinkcukacha zoyilo ziyahluka kakhulu kumaqonga okuhlola ahlukeneyo. Umzekelo, amaqonga asetyenziselwa ukulinganisa ngokuchanekileyo aneemfuno ezingqongqo zokuma kwekona kunye nokuba tyaba, ngelixa amaqonga asetyenziselwa ukwenza i-machining ngokubanzi ebeka phambili ukuchaneka kobukhulu. Kuphela ngokuqonda ngokuchanekileyo injongo yoyilo apho isicwangciso sokusika esivakalayo kunye nokubeka izinto singaphuhliswa.
Ukuqwalaselwa Okupheleleyo Kweempawu Zelitye
I-granite i-anisotropic, ineenkozo ezahlukeneyo kunye nobunzima kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo. Xa usika kwaye uhlela imiphetho, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ngokupheleleyo indlela ilitye elihamba ngayo uze uzame ukulungelelanisa umgca wokusika kunye neenkozo. Oku akunciphisi nje kuphela ukumelana nobunzima ngexesha lokusika, kodwa kukwathintela ukugxila koxinzelelo ngaphakathi kwelitye, okunokubangela iintanda. Kwakhona, jonga umphezulu welitye ukuze ubone iziphene zendalo, ezinje ngamabala kunye neentanda, kwaye uziphephe ngononophelo ezi zinto ngexesha lokuhlela ukuqinisekisa umgangatho wembonakalo yeqonga lokuhlola.
Cwangcisa uLuhlu oluLungileyo lokuSika
Cwangcisa ulandelelwano oluchanekileyo lokusika ngokusekelwe kwimizobo yoyilo kunye nezinto zelitye zokwenyani. Ukusika okurhabaxa ngokuqhelekileyo kwenziwa ukuze kunqunyulwe iibhloko ezinkulu zamatye zibe ziingceba ezirhabaxa ezikufutshane nobukhulu obuyiliweyo. Iiblade ezinkulu zesarha yedayimani zingasetyenziswa ngeli xesha lenkqubo ukwandisa isantya sokusika. Emva kokusika okurhabaxa, ukusika okuncinci kwenziwa ukuze kucocwe kakuhle iziqwenga ezirhabaxa zibe nobukhulu obufunekayo kunye nemilo kusetyenziswa izixhobo zokusika ezintsonkothileyo. Ngexesha lokusika okuncinci, kubalulekile ukulawula ngononophelo isantya sokusika kunye nesantya sokutya ukuze kuthintelwe ukuqhekeka kwelitye ngenxa yesantya sokusika esigqithisileyo okanye ubunzulu bokusika obugqithisileyo. Ukulungisa umphetho, ukuxutywa kunye nokujikeleziswa kungasetyenziselwa ukuphucula uzinzo kunye nobuhle beqonga.
II. Ukupakisha Okukhuselekileyo: Qinisekisa Uzinzo Lweqonga Ngexesha Lokuthuthwa Ukusuka Kwii-Angles Ezininzi
Amaqonga okuhlola i-granite achaphazeleka zizinto zangaphandle ezifana nempembelelo, ukungcangcazela, kunye nokufuma ngexesha lokuthuthwa, okunokubangela imikrwelo yomphezulu, ukuqhekeka kwemiphetho, okanye umonakalo kwizakhiwo zangaphakathi. Ke ngoko, ukupakishwa okufanelekileyo kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba iqonga lifika ngokukhuselekileyo kwindawo elicwangciselwe yona.
Ukhuseleko Lomphezulu
Ngaphambi kokupakishwa, umphezulu weqonga lokuhlola kufuneka ucocwe ukuze kususwe uthuli, ioyile, kunye nezinye izinto ezingcolileyo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba womile kwaye ucocekile. Emva koko, faka i-arhente yokukhusela ilitye efanelekileyo. Le arhente yenza ifilimu yokukhusela kumphezulu welitye, ithintela ukufuma kunye namabala ukuba angangeni ngelixa iphucula ukumelana nokukrala kwelitye kunye nokumelana nokugqwala. Qinisekisa ukuba i-arhente isetyenziswa ngokulinganayo ukuze kuthintelwe naziphi na izikhewu okanye ukwakheka.
Ukukhethwa kwezinto zokugquma zangaphakathi
Ukukhetha izinto ezifanelekileyo zokugquma ngaphakathi kubalulekile ekupakisheni okukhuselekileyo. Izinto zokugquma ezisetyenziswa rhoqo ziquka iplastiki yefoam, i-bubble wrap, kunye ne-pearl cotton. Ezi zinto zineempawu ezintle zokugquma, zifunxa ukungcangcazela kunye neempembelelo ngexesha lokuthuthwa. Kwiiplatifomu ezinkulu zokuhlola, iileya ezininzi zefoam zingabekwa phakathi kweplatifomu kunye nebhokisi yokupakisha, kwaye i-bubble wrap okanye i-EPE foam ingasetyenziselwa ukusonga iikona. Oku kuthintela iplatifomu ekutshintsheni okanye ekuchaphazelekeni ngexesha lokuthuthwa.
Ukuqinisa ukuPakisha kwangaphandle
Ukupakisha kwangaphandle kudla ngokuba neebhokisi zomthi okanye imitya yentsimbi. Iibhokisi zomthi zinika amandla amakhulu kunye nozinzo, zibonelela ngokhuseleko oluhle kakhulu kwiqonga lokuhlola. Xa usenza iibhokisi zomthi, zilungiselele ngokobukhulu kunye nokuma kweqonga, ukuqinisekisa ukuba lilingana kakuhle. Ukongeza, imitya yentsimbi isetyenziswa kuzo zonke iicala ezintandathu ukuphucula amandla ebhokisi iyonke. Kwiiqonga zokuhlola ezincinci, imitya yentsimbi ingasetyenziswa. Emva kokusonga iqonga nge-bubble wrap okanye i-EPE foam, iileya ezininzi zemitya yentsimbi zingasetyenziselwa ukuyiqinisa ngexesha lokuthuthwa.
Ukumakisha kunye nokukhusela
Phawula ibhokisi ngokucacileyo ngemiqondiso yesilumkiso efana nothi “Eragile,” “Handle with Care,” kunye nothi “Upward” ukuze wazise abasebenzi bezothutho. Kwangaxeshanye, sebenzisa ii-wedges zomthi okanye izizalisi ngaphakathi kwebhokisi yokupakisha ukuze ukhusele iqonga lovavanyo ukuze lingashukumi ngexesha lokuthuthwa. Kwiiplatifomu zovavanyo ezithunyelwa kumgama omde okanye ngolwandle, kufuneka kuthathwe amanyathelo okumelana nokufuma (ngokusekelwe kwiingxelo zokwenyani) kunye namanyathelo okumelana nemvula ngaphandle kwebhokisi yokupakisha, njengokuyisonga ngefilimu yeplastiki engangeni manzi ukuqinisekisa ukuba iqonga alichaphazeleki ziindawo ezifumileyo.
Ixesha leposi: Sep-09-2025