IiCeramics ezichanekileyo kunye neGranite: Izinto eziluncedo kunye nezicelo.

IiCeramics ezichanekileyo kunye neGranite: Izinto eziluncedo kunye nezicelo

Kwindawo yezinto eziphambili, iiseramics ezichanekileyo kunye negranite zivelele kwiipropati zabo ezizodwa kunye nezicelo ezahlukeneyo. Zombini izixhobo zibonelela ngeenzuzo ezahlukeneyo ezibenza bafaneleke kumashishini ahlukeneyo, ukusuka kwi-aerospace ukuya kwi-elektroniki.

Izinto ezilungileyo zeCeramics ezichanekileyo

Iiseramikhi ezichanekileyo ziyaziwa ngobulukhuni bazo obukhethekileyo, ukuzinza kwe-thermal, kunye nokumelana nokunxiba kunye nokuhlwa. Ezi zakhiwo zizenza zilungele izicelo zokusebenza eziphezulu. Ngokomzekelo, kwishishini le-aerospace, ii-ceramics ezichanekileyo zisetyenziswa kwii-injini ze-turbine kunye ne-thermal barrier coatings, apho banokumelana namaqondo okushisa aphezulu kunye neendawo ezinzima. Ukongeza, iipropathi zabo zokufakelwa kombane zibenza baxabiseke kwicandelo le-elektroniki, apho basetyenziswa khona kwi-capacitors, insulators, kunye ne-substrates yeebhodi zesekethe.

Enye inzuzo ebalulekileyo yeeseramikhi ezichanekileyo kukukwazi ukuveliswa ngokuchaneka okuphezulu. Oku kuchanekileyo kuvumela ukudala iimilo ezinzima kunye noyilo oluyimfuneko kwizicelo zobunjineli zanamhlanje. Ngaphaya koko, iiseramics zinokulungelelaniswa ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezithile, ezinje ngamanqanaba ahlukeneyo e-porosity okanye i-thermal conductivities ethile, ephucula ukuguquguquka kwazo.

Izinto eziluncedo zeGranite

I-Granite, ilitye lendalo, idume ngokuhlala kwayo kunye nesibheno sobuhle. Amandla ayo acinezelayo aphezulu kunye nokuxhathisa ukukrwela kuyenza ibe lukhetho oludumileyo kwii-countertops, umgangatho, kunye nosetyenziso loyilo. Ekwakhiweni, i-granite isoloko isetyenziselwa iifacade kunye nezikhumbuzo ngenxa yokukwazi ukumelana nemozulu kunye nobuhle bayo obungapheliyo.

Ngaphezu koko, iimpawu ze-thermal ze-granite zenza ukuba zilungele izicelo ekhitshini, apho inokusingatha ukushisa okuphezulu ngaphandle komonakalo. Ukwahluka kwayo kwendalo kumbala kunye nepateni ikwabonelela ngobuhle obukhethekileyo obufunwa kakhulu kuyilo lwangaphakathi.

Usetyenziso

Ukusetyenziswa kweeseramikhi ezichanekileyo kunye negranite zibanzi kwaye ziyahluka. Iiseramics ezichanekileyo zifumana indawo yazo kwizixhobo zokusika, ukufakelwa kwe-biomedical, kunye nakwishishini leemoto kumacandelo afuna ukuxhathisa okuphezulu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-granite isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiindawo zokuhlala kunye nezorhwebo, kunye nezikhumbuzo kunye nemifanekiso eqingqiweyo.

Ukuqukumbela, zombini iiseramics ezichanekileyo kunye negranite zibonelela ngeenzuzo ezibalulekileyo ezibonelela uluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo. Iipropati zabo ezizodwa aziphuculi ukusebenza kuphela kodwa zinegalelo kubuhle kunye nemiba yokusebenza kweemveliso ezahlukeneyo kunye nezakhiwo.