Ukumakisha yindlela esetyenziswa rhoqo ngabafaki bezixhobo, kwaye iqonga lokumakisha lelona sixhobo sisetyenziswa kakhulu. Ke ngoko, kuyimfuneko ukuba ube nobuchule bokusebenzisa iqonga lokumakisha lomfaki kunye nokusetyenziswa nokugcinwa kweqonga lokumakisha.
一. Ingcamango yokumakisha
Ngokomzobo okanye ubungakanani bokwenyani, ukuphawula ngokuchanekileyo umda wokucubungula kumphezulu wesixhobo somsebenzi kubizwa ngokuba kukuphawula. Ukuphawula ngumsebenzi osisiseko wabafaki. Ukuba imigca yonke ikwindawo enye, kubizwa ngokuba kukuphawula iplane ukubonisa ngokucacileyo umda wokucubungula. Ukuba kuyimfuneko ukuphawula umphezulu wesixhobo somsebenzi kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo ngaxeshanye ukubonisa ngokucacileyo umda wokucubungula, kubizwa ngokuba kukuphawula okunemilinganiselo emithathu.
二. Indima yokumakisha
(1) Misela indawo yokucubungula kunye nesibonelelo sokucubungula somphezulu ngamnye wokucubungula kwindawo yokusebenza.
(2) Jonga ukuba ubungakanani benxalenye nganye yesikhewu buyahlangabezana neemfuno, kwaye ujonge ukuchaneka komphezulu weqonga lokumakisha nokuba kukho izinto zangaphandle kumphezulu.
(3) Kwimeko yeziphene ezithile kwindawo engenanto, sebenzisa indlela yokuboleka ngexesha lokuphawula ukuze ufumane izisombululo ezinokwenzeka.
(4) Ukusika izinto zephepha ngokwemigca yokumakisha kunokuqinisekisa ukuba izinto zikhethwa ngokuchanekileyo kwaye kusetyenziswe ngokufanelekileyo izinto.
Kuyabonakala koku ukuba ukumakisha ngumsebenzi obalulekileyo. Ukuba umgca uphawulwe ngokuchanekileyo, umsebenzi uya kukhutshelwa emva kokucutshungulwa. Jonga ubukhulu kwaye usebenzise izixhobo zokulinganisa kunye nezixhobo zokumakisha ngokuchanekileyo ukujongana neempazamo.
Ukulungiselela ngaphambi kokumakisha
(1) Okokuqala, lungiselela iqonga lokumakisha ukuze liphawulwe kwaye ujonge ukuba ukuchaneka komphezulu weqonga lokumakisha kuchanekile na.
(2) Ukucoca indawo yokusebenza. Coca umphezulu wenxalenye engenanto okanye egqityiweyo, efana ne-smudges, i-rust, i-burrs, kunye ne-iron oxide. Ngaphandle koko, ipeyinti ayizukuqina kwaye imigca ayizukucaca, okanye umphezulu wokusebenza weqonga lokumakisha uya kukrweleka.
(3) Ukuze kufunyanwe imigca ecacileyo, iindawo eziphawulweyo zomsebenzi kufuneka zipeyintwe. Iintsimbi kunye nee-forgings zipeyintwe ngamanzi ekalika; iindawo ezincinci zingapeyintwa ngetshokhwe. Iindawo zentsimbi zihlala zipeyintwe ngesisombululo sotywala (ezenziwe ngokongeza iiflekhi zepeyinti kunye nombala omfusa-oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kwi-alcohol). Xa upeyinta, qaphela ukusebenzisa umbala ngobunono nangokulinganayo.
Ixesha leposi: Sep-16-2025