Kwicandelo lokuvelisa ngokuchanekileyo, ixesha lisebenza kakuhle, kwaye abathengi baxhalabile kakhulu malunga nomjikelo wokuhanjiswa kwezinto zegranite. Ngoko ke, izinto zegranite zinokuziswa nini? Oku kungenxa yokudibana kwezinto.
1. Ubungakanani beodolo kunye nobunzima bayo
Umyalelo olula oluncinci: Ukuba umyalelo ubandakanya kuphela inani elincinci leenkcazo zesiqhelo zeepleyiti zegranite, ezifana neziqwenga ezili-10, ubungakanani obuqhelekileyo be-500mm × 500mm × 50mm, kwaye iimfuno zokucubungula aziphezulu, kuphela ukusika okulula, ukugawula ngokuchanekileyo okuqhelekileyo (ukuthe tyaba ± 0.05mm), kwimeko yezixhobo ezaneleyo zefektri, abasebenzi kunye nokungabikho kongquzulwano lwemiyalelo yongxamiseko, Ukususela ekufumaneni umyalelo, ukulungiswa kwezinto eziluhlaza kunokugqitywa kwiintsuku ezi-1-2, ukusika ukucubungula iintsuku ezi-1-2, ukugaya iintsuku ezi-2-3, kunye nokuhlolwa komgangatho kunye nokupakishwa ngosuku olu-1, iintsuku ezi-5-8 ezikhawulezayo zinokuziswa.
Umyalelo omkhulu ontsonkothileyo: ukuba umyalelo usisiseko sesixhobo somatshini segranite esikhulu, ubungakanani buziimitha ezininzi, kwaye kukho uyilo oluntsonkothileyo lwesakhiwo, njengokufuna ngaphakathi ukunciphisa ubunzima, umphezulu unendawo yokubeka umzila wesitimela echanekileyo kakhulu (ubuthe tyaba ±0.005mm, ukuthe tye ±0.002mm/m), umjikelo wemveliso uya kwandiswe kakhulu. Ukuthengwa kwezinto eziluhlaza kungathatha iintsuku ezi-3-5, ukucutshungulwa ngenxa yobukhulu obukhulu, ukuchaneka okuphezulu, kufuneka iintsuku ezi-4-6, ukugaywa okurhabaxa, ukugaywa okucolekileyo, ukupolisha kunye nezinye iinkqubo kungathatha iintsuku ezili-10-15, ngeli xesha kukho imijikelo emininzi yokuhlolwa nokulungiswa komgangatho, kunye nokupakishwa, amalungiselelo okuthuthwa, okukhawulezayo kukwadinga iintsuku ezingama-20-30 ukuhanjiswa.
2. Umthamo wemveliso yefektri kunye nokwabiwa kwezixhobo
Inqanaba eliphezulu kunye nobungakanani bezixhobo: iifektri ezinezixhobo ezininzi zokucubungula ze-CNC eziphucukileyo, ezifana noomatshini bokusika be-CNC abachanekileyo, oomatshini bokugaya abadibanisa i-five-axis, njl.njl., zisebenza kakuhle kwiinkqubo zokusika nokusika. Ukuthatha umatshini wokusika we-CNC njengomzekelo, isantya sokusika sezixhobo eziphambili sikhawuleza ngama-30%-50% kunesezixhobo eziqhelekileyo, nto leyo enokunciphisa ixesha lokucubungula ngempumelelo. Ukuba inani lezixhobo zefektri lanele, ii-odolo ezininzi zinokucutshungulwa ngaxeshanye ukuphucula ngakumbi ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso iyonke. Umzekelo, ifektri enkulu ye-granite component, exhotyiswe ngoomatshini bokusika be-CNC abali-10 kunye noomatshini bokugaya abangama-20, xa kuthelekiswa nezixhobo zokusika ezi-5 kuphela kunye nomzi-mveliso wezixhobo zokugaya ezili-10, phantsi kobukhulu obufanayo bomyalelo, umjikelo wokuhambisa ungancitshiswa ngeentsuku ezi-3-5.
Inqanaba lobuchwephesha labasebenzi kunye nenkqubo yokucwangcisa: Abasebenzi abanamava nabanobuchule basebenzisa izixhobo ngokufanelekileyo nangokuchanekileyo, benciphisa izinga lezinto ezilahliweyo kunye nexesha lokuphinda basebenze. Umzekelo, xa abasebenzi abanobuchule besenza imisebenzi yokugaya, ukuchaneka okufunekayo kunokufikelelwa ngokukhawuleza, kwaye ukusebenza kakuhle kuphindwe ka-2-3 kunokwabasebenzi abasaqalayo. Kwangaxeshanye, inkqubo yokucwangcisa efanelekileyo nayo ibalulekile, ukusetyenziswa kweeyure ezingama-24 zokutshintshana ezintathu kwindlela yokuvelisa ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka kwefektri, xa kuthelekiswa nefektri yeeyure ezi-24, ixesha lemveliso yethiyori landa kabini, kwimeko yee-odolo ezingxamisekileyo, umjikelo wokuhambisa ungafinyezwa kakhulu. Masithi umzi-mveliso ufumana i-odolo engxamisekileyo kwaye ufinyeze umjikelo wemveliso ukusuka kwiintsuku ezili-15 ukuya kwiintsuku ezi-8 ngokusebenza iishifti ezintathu.
Okwesithathu, ukubonelela ngezinto ezikrwada
Uluhlu lwezinto eziqhelekileyo: Ukuba umzi-mveliso unempahla eyaneleyo yeenkcukacha ezisetyenziswa rhoqo kunye neentlobo zezinto eziluhlaza zegranite, ingafakwa ngoko nangoko kwimveliso ukuze kongiwe ixesha lokulinda lokuthengwa. Njengegranite eluhlaza esetyenziswa rhoqo yaseJinan, ukuba uluhlu lomzi-mveliso lunee-cubic metres ezingama-500, xa ufumana iodolo eqhelekileyo, akukho mfuneko yokulinda ukuthengwa, ungaqala ngqo ukucubungula, xa kuthelekiswa nesidingo sokuthenga iifektri zezinto eziluhlaza, unokunciphisa ixesha lokuhanjiswa kweentsuku ezi-2-3.
Umjikelo wokuthengwa kwezinto ezikhethekileyo: Ukuba iodolo ifuna iintlobo ezikhethekileyo okanye iinkcukacha zegranite, njengegranite engaqhelekanga engeniswe kwamanye amazwe, umjikelo wokuthengwa unokuba ziintsuku ezili-10-15, nto leyo eya kwandisa kakhulu umjikelo wonke wokuhanjiswa kwezinto. Nokuba inkqubo yokuveliswa kwefektri isebenza kakuhle, kufuneka ilinde ukuba izinto eziluhlaza zibe khona ngaphambi kokuba imveliso iqale. Umzekelo, iprojekthi idinga umbala othile kunye nobume begranite engeniswe kwamanye amazwe, ukusuka ekuthengweni kweodolo ukuya ekuhanjisweni kwezinto ukuya efektri kuthatha iintsuku ezili-12, kunye neentsuku ezili-10 ezilandelayo zexesha lokucubungula, umjikelo wonke wokuhanjiswa kwezinto weentsuku ezingama-22.
Ngamafutshane, umjikelo wokuhanjiswa kwezixhobo zegranite okhawulezayo ziintsuku ezi-5-8, ubude bunokudlula iintsuku ezingama-30, kufuneka kuqwalaselwe iimpawu zomyalelo, umthamo wefektri kunye nobonelelo lwezinto eziluhlaza kunye nezinye izinto.
Umzobo womzekelo wemveliso yetyala ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
Kwifektri yethu, le mveliso iza kuthatha malunga neentsuku ezingama-20 ukugqitywa.
Ixesha leposi: Matshi-28-2025