Iindlela zoHlolo oluQhelekileyo lweGranite Surface Plate Ubungakanani kunye neNkcazelo

Zidume ngombala wazo omnyama owahlukileyo, ulwakhiwo oluxineneyo olufanayo, kunye neempawu ezibalaseleyo—kuquka ukungagqwali, ukumelana nee-asidi kunye nee-alkali, ukuzinza okungenakuthelekiswa nanto, ubulukhuni obuphezulu, kunye nokumelana nokuguguleka—iipleyiti zomphezulu wegranite zibaluleke kakhulu njengeziseko zokubhekisa ngokuchanekileyo kwizicelo zoomatshini kunye ne-metrology yelebhu. Ukuqinisekisa ukuba ezi pleyiti zihlangabezana nemigangatho echanekileyo yobukhulu kunye nejometri kubalulekile ekusebenzeni. Apha ngezantsi kukho iindlela eziqhelekileyo zokuhlola iinkcukacha zazo.

1. Ukuhlolwa koBungqingqwa

• Isixhobo: I-caliper ye-vernier enokufundwa okungaphezulu kwe-0.1 mm.
• Indlela: Linganisa ubukhulu phakathi kwamacala omane.
• Uvavanyo: Bala umahluko phakathi kwamaxabiso aphezulu kunye nawona mancinci alinganiswe kwipleyiti enye. Olu lutshintsho lobukhulu (okanye umahluko omkhulu).
• Umzekelo Oqhelekileyo: Kwipleyiti enobukhulu obuthile obuyi-20 mm, umahluko ovumelekileyo uhlala ungaphakathi kwe-±1 mm.

2. Ukuhlolwa koBude nobubanzi

• Isixhobo: Iteyiphu yentsimbi okanye irula efundeka lula eyi-1 mm.
• Indlela: Linganisa ubude nobubanzi kwimigca emithathu eyahlukeneyo nganye. Sebenzisa ixabiso eliqhelekileyo njengesiphumo sokugqibela.
• Injongo: Bhala ngokuchanekileyo ubungakanani bokubala ubungakanani kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba ubungakanani buhambelana nobungakanani obucwangcisiweyo.

3. Ukuhlolwa koBume obuthe tyaba

• Isixhobo: Umphetho othe tye (umz., umphetho othe tye wentsimbi) kunye neegeyiji zokufelela.
• Indlela: Beka umphetho othe tye phezu komphezulu wepleyiti, kuquka zombini ii-diagonals. Sebenzisa i-feeler gauge ukulinganisa umsantsa phakathi komphetho othe tye kunye nomphezulu wepleyiti.
• Umzekelo oQhelekileyo: Ukuphakama okuphezulu okuvumelekileyo kokuphambuka kokuthe tyaba kunokucaciswa njenge-0.80 mm kwiindidi ezithile.

4. Uvavanyo lweSikwere (90° Angle)

• Isixhobo: Irula ye-engile yentsimbi engama-90° echanekileyo kakhulu (umz., 450×400 mm) kunye neegeyiji zefeeler.
• Indlela: Beka i-engile ruler ngokuqinileyo kwikona yepleyiti. Linganisa nasiphi na isithuba esiphakathi komphetho wepleyiti kunye nerula usebenzisa i-feeler gauge. Phinda le nkqubo kuzo zonke iikona ezine.
• Uvavanyo: Umsantsa omkhulu olinganisiweyo umisela impazamo yesikwere.
• Umzekelo oQhelekileyo: Ukunyamezelana komda okuvumelekileyo kokuphambuka kwe-angular kudla ngokuchazwa, umzekelo, njenge-0.40 mm.

Ngokulandela ezi nkqubo zokuhlola ezichanekileyo nezisemgangathweni, abavelisi baqinisekisa ukuba ipleyiti nganye yomphezulu wegranite inika ukuchaneka kwejometri kunye nokusebenza okuthembekileyo okufunekayo kwimisebenzi yokulinganisa ebalulekileyo kumashishini kwihlabathi liphela.