Izixhobo zokucubungula i-wafer zisetyenziselwa ukuvelisa izixhobo ze-microelectronics kunye ne-semiconductor. Olu hlobo lwezixhobo luqulathe izinto ezininzi, kuquka izinto ze-granite. I-Granite yinto eguquguqukayo esetyenzisiweyo ekuveliseni izixhobo zokucubungula i-semiconductor ngenxa yozinzo lwayo loomatshini, ukumelana neekhemikhali, kunye nozinzo olulinganayo. Eli nqaku liza kuxoxa ngeengenelo kunye nokungalungi kokusebenzisa izinto ze-granite kwizixhobo zokucubungula i-wafer.
Iingenelo:
1. Uzinzo lwemishini: Izixhobo zegranite zizinzile kakhulu, ingakumbi xa kushushu kakhulu. Oku kuzenza zilungele ukusetyenziswa kwizixhobo zokucubungula i-wafer, ezisebenza kubushushu obuphezulu. Izixhobo zegranite zinokumelana nemithwalo enzima, ukungcangcazela, kunye nokutshayiswa kobushushu ngaphandle kokuguquka, okuqinisekisa ukuchaneka okuphezulu nokuchaneka.
2. Ukumelana neekhemikhali: I-Granite ayixhathisi kwiikhemikhali ezininzi ezisetyenziswa kakhulu ekucubungulweni kwe-wafer, kuquka ii-asidi, iziseko, kunye nezinyibilikisi. Oku kwenza izixhobo zokucubungula i-wafer zikwazi ukuphatha izinto ezibangela ukubola ngaphandle kokonakalisa izixhobo.
3. Uzinzo ngokwemilinganiselo: Izinto zegranite zinozinzo oluphezulu ngokwemilinganiselo, oko kuthetha ukuba zigcina imo yazo kunye nobukhulu bazo nangona kukho utshintsho kwindalo efana nobushushu kunye nokufuma. Oku kubalulekile kwizixhobo zokucubungula i-wafer, ekufuneka zigcine umgangatho ophezulu wokuchaneka xa zisetyenzwa.
4. I-coefficient ephantsi yokwandiswa kobushushu: I-Granite ine-coefficient ephantsi yokwandiswa kobushushu, oko kuthetha ukuba ayikhuli okanye ayinciphisi kakhulu xa ichaphazeleka kukutshintsha kobushushu. Oku kuyenza ifaneleke kakhulu kwizixhobo zokucubungula i-wafer ezichaphazeleka kubushushu obuphezulu.
5. Ixesha elide: I-Granite yinto eqinileyo kwaye inokuhlala iminyaka emininzi, nokuba ikwiindawo ezinzima. Oku kunciphisa iindleko zokugcinwa nokutshintshwa kwezixhobo, okuvumela abavelisi ukuba bavelise ii-wafers ezikumgangatho ophezulu ngexabiso eliphantsi.
Iingxaki:
1. Ixabiso eliphezulu: Izixhobo zegranite zibiza kakhulu kunezinye izinto ezisetyenziswa kwizixhobo zokucubungula iiwafer, ezifana nentsimbi okanye i-aluminium. Ixabiso eliphezulu lezixhobo zegranite linyusa ixabiso lilonke lezixhobo zokucubungula iiwafer, nto leyo eyenza kube lula ukufikelela kuzo kumashishini amancinci nakwiinkampani ezintsha.
2. Ubunzima obukhulu: I-Granite yinto exineneyo, kwaye izinto zayo zinzima kunezinye izinto ezisetyenziswa kwizixhobo zokulungisa ii-wafer. Oku kwenza izixhobo zibe nkulu kwaye kube nzima ukuzihambisa.
3. Kunzima ukulungisa: Izinto zegranite kunzima ukuzilungisa, kwaye ukutshintshwa kwazo kudla ngokuba yindlela ekuphela kwayo xa zonakele. Oku kongeza iindleko ezongezelelweyo zokulungisa kwaye kunokwandisa ixesha lokungasebenzi kwezixhobo.
4. Ukubhitya: Nangona i-granite izinzile ngoomatshini, inokuba semngciphekweni wokuqhekeka xa ithwalwa kakhulu okanye itshatyalaliswa. Ifuna ukuphathwa ngononophelo kunye nonyango ukuze kuthintelwe umonakalo onokuthi wonakalise iindawo ezichanekileyo zesixhobo.
Ukuqukumbela, iingenelo zokusebenzisa izinto zegranite kwizixhobo zokucubungula i-wafer zingaphezulu kwezona zingalunganga. Nangona kukho ezinye iingxaki, uzinzo loomatshini, ukumelana neekhemikhali, kunye nokuzinza okulinganayo kwezinto zegranite kwenza ukuba ibe yinto exabisekileyo yokwenza izixhobo ze-microelectronics kunye ne-semiconductor ezikumgangatho ophezulu. Ngokutyala imali kwizinto zegranite, abavelisi banokufikelela ekusebenzeni kakuhle, ukuchaneka, kunye nobude bexesha kwizixhobo zabo zokucubungula i-wafer.
Ixesha leposi: Jan-02-2024