I-Granite yaziwa ngokuqina kwayo, ubulukhuni bayo, kunye nokumelana kwayo nokukrala, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe lukhetho oluhle kakhulu kwiimveliso zesixhobo sokubeka i-optical waveguide. Kweli nqaku, siza kuhlola iingenelo zokusebenzisa izixhobo ze-granite kwezi zixhobo.
Okokuqala nokubalulekileyo, igranite yinto eqinileyo kakhulu nexineneyo ebonelela ngeqonga elizinzileyo lokufakela nokubeka ii-waveguides ze-optical. Oku kubalulekile kuba ii-waveguides ze-optical zifuna ukulungelelaniswa okuchanekileyo, kwaye nayiphi na intshukumo encinci okanye ukungcangcazela kunokubangela ukulahleka kwesignali, ukugqwetheka, okanye ukungaphumeleli. Ubunzima begranite bubonelela ngomphezulu oqinileyo nozinzileyo oqinisekisa indawo echanekileyo kunye nozinzo.
Okwesibini, i-granite ayikwazi ukukrwela nokuguguleka, nto leyo ibalulekileyo kwiimveliso ze-optical waveguide. Ii-optical waveguide zihlala zenziwe ngezinto ezithambileyo, ezifana ne-silica okanye i-polymer, kwaye zinokonakala ngokulula ngokukrala okanye ukukrwela. Nangona kunjalo, ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ze-granite kwizixhobo zokubeka indawo kunceda ukukhusela ii-optical waveguide ekugugulekeni kwangaphandle, ukuqinisekisa ukuba zihlala zisebenza ixesha elide.
Enye inzuzo yezinto zegranite kukuba azikwazi ukumelana nokwanda nokuncipha kobushushu. Oku kuthetha ukuba izixhobo zokubeka i-optical waveguide zinokugcina ukuchaneka kwazo nokuba ziphantsi kobushushu obugqithisileyo, nto leyo ibalulekileyo kwiimveliso ezenzelwe ukusetyenziswa kwiindawo ezirhabaxa.
Ngaphezu koko, izinto zegranite nazo ziyamelana nokugqwala, nto leyo eyenza ukuba zilungele ukusetyenziswa kwiindawo ezinzima apho ukufuma kunye namanzi anetyuwa kunokonakalisa ezinye izinto. Oku kuthetha ukuba izixhobo zokubeka i-optical waveguide ezenziwe ngegranite ziya kuhlala ixesha elide kwaye zifuna ukulungiswa okuncinci ngokuhamba kwexesha.
Enye inzuzo yokusebenzisa izixhobo zegranite kwizixhobo zokubeka i-optical waveguide kukuba zilula kakhulu, nto leyo eyenza kube lula ukuzithutha nokuzifaka. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kwizixhobo zokubeka i-portable ezifuna ukuthuthwa ukusuka kwenye indawo ukuya kwenye.
Okokugqibela, i-granite inobuhle bendalo kwaye ifumaneka ngemibala eyahlukeneyo kunye neepateni. Oku kuyenza ibe lukhetho oluhle kakhulu kumashishini afuna umgangatho ophezulu wemveliso echanekileyo neyonwabisayo, efana nemizi-mveliso yeenqwelo-moya, iimoto kunye nezonyango.
Ukuqukumbela, ukusetyenziswa kwezinto zegranite kwizixhobo zokubeka i-waveguide ye-optical kubonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi, kubandakanya ukuzinza, ukuqina, ukumelana nobushushu, kunye nokumelana nokugqwala. Ukongeza, indalo yegranite ekhaphukhaphu yenza kube lula ukuthuthwa nokufakwa, ngelixa ubuhle bayo bendalo bubangela ukuba imveliso ibe nomtsalane. Zonke ezi zibonelelo zenza igranite ibe lukhetho olukhethwayo lokwenza iimveliso zesixhobo sokubeka i-waveguide ye-optical.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Novemba-30-2023