Izikhokelo ezimnyama ezimnyama, izinto ezisemgangathweni ezisetyenzisiweyo kulwakhiwo kunye nophuhliso lwemveliso kunye nezixhobo zokulinganisa, zineendawo ezivaliweyo.
Okokuqala, izikhokelo ze-Grantite eziMnyama zisetyenziswa koomatshini abafana nokulungelelanisa oomatshini bokulinganisa (i-CMMS), oomatshini bokuhlola, kunye nezixhobo zomatshini wokuxhasa nokukhokela iinxalenye zazo ezishukumisayo. Iindlela ezikhokelayo zakhiwe ngokuqinileyo, zibonelela ngentshukumo echanekileyo kwaye zinciphise iimpazamo ezinokubakho kwimilinganiselo, ebangela ukuba zibaluleke koomatshini abaphezulu.
Okwesibini, izikhokelo zeSikhokelo seGrantite eziMnyama zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwi-semicondors kunye neshishini le-elektroniki. Iindlela zisetyenziswa ekwenzeni imveliso ye-microhelectionaltictronics njengoko zibonelela ngomphezulu oqingqiweyo, ethe tyaba kwimveliso kunye nokuhlolwa kweenxalenye ezincinci ze-elektroniki. Kwakhona, uzinzo lwe-shirmal of granite olumnyama kubalulekile ukuba uzinze kunye nokuthembeka kwezixhobo ze-microdeckic ezivelisiweyo.
Indawo yesiqhelo yesicelo seendlela ezi-grantite ezimnyama zikwimveliso ye-optics, apho zisetyenziselwa ukwenza iitafile zomhlaba kwizixhobo zokulinganisa. Iindawo ezimnyama ezimnyama zinelungelo lokufumana ulwandiso lwe-shirmal (CTE), ukubonelela ngokuzinza kobushushu bokulinganisa izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo kule ndawo.
Kwi-Aerospace kunye neMizi-mveliso yokuKhuselo, izikhokelo ezikhokelayo eziMnyama zisetyenziswa njengesiseko se-firections sezixhobo zokuvavanywa, ukubonelela ngeqonga elizinzileyo kunye neflethi yovavanyo oluchanekileyo. Iindlela zokuphila nazo zikwabonelela ngenzondelelo, enokuyingenelo kwi-aerospace kunye namashishini okukhusela, ukuqinisekisa ukuqina kwesixhobo.
Ngaphaya koko, iindlela ezikhokelayo ezithandwayo zisetyenziswa kwishishini lenyukliya, apho zisetyenziselwa ukwenza kwaye zihlole izinto ezinolwazi olufuna ukuphathwa ngokuthe ngqo. Ukusetyenziswa kweGranite emnyama kolu shishino kungenxa yempawu yayo ephezulu, ukwenza ukuba ibe yinto ekhuselekileyo ye-radiation ye-radiation.
Kwisishwankathelo, izikhokelo ezimnyama ezimnyama zizinto ezibalulekileyo kwishishini lemveliso, ukususela kuluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo ukusuka kwi-semiconductor, i-optics, i-aerospace, kunye nemizi-mveliso yenyukliya. Ukusetyenziswa kweGranite emnyama kula mashishini kungenxa yepropathi yayo eyahlukileyo, njengokuzinza okugqibeleleyo kobushushu, uzinzo oluphezulu, ukuxhaphaza okuphezulu, kunye nokubhena okuphezulu, ukubiza ezimbalwa. Iindlela ezenziwe ngegrantite emnyama ziqinisekisa ukuchaneka kunye nokuthembeka kwezixhobo zokulinganisa kunye nokuvavanya, ukubonelela ngeqonga elizinzileyo nelifunisiweyo lovavanyo oluchanekileyo kunye nomatshini ophezulu wokuchaneka.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: UJan-30 ukuya kwi-2024