Isiseko segranite siye saba lukhetho oludumileyo lwezinto zokwakha imifanekiso ngenxa yokuzinza kwayo okugqwesileyo kunye nokuqina kwayo. Lilitye lendalo eliqinileyo nelixineneyo elingagugiyo, imikrwelo kunye namabala. Isiseko segranite sifanelekile kwizixhobo ezichanekileyo nezinobuthathaka njengoko zibonelela ngeqonga elizinzileyo nelingaphantsi kokungcangcazela, elibalulekileyo kumsebenzi ochanekileyo. Nazi ezinye zeendawo zokusetyenziswa kweziseko zegranite kwiimveliso zezixhobo zokwakha imifanekiso:
1. Ishishini leSemiconductor kunye ne-Electronics:
Iziseko zegranite zisetyenziswa kakhulu kushishino lwe-semiconductor kunye ne-elektroniki njengeqonga lokuhlola, ukuvavanya, kunye nohlalutyo lwe-wafer. Ukuthamba kunye nokuzinza kwegranite kwenza ukuba ibe lukhetho olufanelekileyo kwiimakroskopu ze-electron ezibonakalayo kunye nezokuskena, oomatshini bokuhlola i-semiconductor, kunye nezinye izixhobo ezichanekileyo. Igranite ikwasetyenziswa kushishino lwe-elektroniki ukuvelisa ii-wafer ze-semiconductor, ezifuna ukucutshungulwa nokulinganiselwa ngokuchanekileyo.
2. Ishishini lezonyango kunye nelezeMithi:
Ishishini lezonyango nelamayeza lisebenzisa iimveliso zezixhobo zokucubungula imifanekiso kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zezicelo ezifana ne-microscopy, i-ultrasound, kunye nemifanekiso. Iziseko zegranite zibonelela ngeqonga elizinzileyo nelingenangcangcazelo elibalulekileyo kwiizicelo zonyango ezichanekileyo. Igranite ixhasa izixhobo zomfanekiso, ezifana nee-CT scanners kunye noomatshini be-MRI, okuvumela iziphumo zomfanekiso ezichanekileyo nezithembekileyo.
3. Ishishini leeNqwelo-moya:
Ishishini leenqwelo-moya lisebenzisa iimveliso zezixhobo zokucubungula imifanekiso kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zezicelo ezifana nemifanekiso yesathelayithi kunye nokuhlolwa kweenqwelo-moya. Imeko enzima nenzima yeshishini leenqwelo-moya ifuna ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezinokumelana namaqondo obushushu aphezulu, ukungcangcazela, kunye nomothuko. Iziseko zegranite zibonelela ngeqonga elifanelekileyo lezixhobo zokulinganisa ezichanekileyo, ezifana nee-laser trackers kunye noomatshini bokulinganisa abadibeneyo.
4. Ulawulo loMgangatho kunye noHlolo:
Enye yezona zinto ziphambili ezisetyenziswayo kwiimveliso zezixhobo zokucubungula imifanekiso kukulawula umgangatho nokuhlola. Iziseko zegranite zisetyenziselwa i-metrology, ukulinganisa, kunye nezixhobo zokuhlola, ezifana nabavavanyi boburhabaxa bomphezulu, iiprofilometer, kunye nabavavanyi bobulukhuni. Uzinzo oluphezulu kunye nokuqina kwegranite kubonelela ngeqonga elichanekileyo nelithembekileyo kwezi zixhobo.
5. Uphando noPhuhliso:
Kuphando nophuhliso, iimveliso zezixhobo zokucubungula imifanekiso zisetyenziselwa usetyenziso olwahlukeneyo olufana ne-microscopy, i-spectroscopy, kunye nemifanekiso. Ukuchaneka okuphezulu kunye nokuzinza kweziseko zegranite kwenza ukuba ibe yindawo efanelekileyo yophando kunye nophuhliso lwezixhobo, ezifana ne-X-ray kunye ne-electron spectrometers, kunye ne-electron microscopes. Ezi ziqwenga zezixhobo zifuna umgangatho ophezulu wozinzo, onokubonelelwa ziziseko zegranite.
Ukuqukumbela, iziseko zegranite ziye zaba lukhetho oludumileyo kwiimveliso zezixhobo zokucubungula imifanekiso ngenxa yokuzinza kwazo okuphezulu, ukungcangcazela okuphantsi, kunye nokuchaneka okuphezulu. Ukusetyenziswa kwegranite kwiimveliso zezixhobo zokucubungula imifanekiso kuye kwaguqula indlela esijonga nesisebenzisa ngayo ezi zixhobo. Ezi ndawo zintlanu sizikhankanyileyo apha ngasentla zimizekelo embalwa yezicelo ezingenakubalwa apho igranite iluncedo khona. Iziseko zegranite lutyalo-mali olukhulu kulo naliphi na ishishini elifuna ukwandisa ukusebenza kunye nokuchaneka kweemveliso zezixhobo zalo zokucubungula imifanekiso.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Novemba-22-2023