Igranite echanekileyo yimathiriyeli eye yaduma kwi-semiconductor kunye namashishini elanga ngenxa yeempawu zayo ezintle zomzimba.I-Granite yimathiriyeli efanelekileyo yokwenziwa ngokuchanekileyo kunye nomlinganiselo we-semiconductor kunye neemveliso zoshishino lwelanga ngenxa yokuqina kwayo, ukuzinza, kunye nokuxhathisa ukubola.
Kule nqaku, siza kuchaza iindawo zokusetyenziswa kwegranite echanekileyo kwi-semiconductor kunye namashishini elanga.Eli nqaku lijolise ekunikeni isishwankathelo seenzuzo zegranite echanekileyo, eye yaba yinto ebalulekileyo kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo kula mashishini.
1. Ukwenziwa kweWafer
Ukwenziwa kwe-wafer yinkqubo ebalulekileyo efuna imilinganiselo echanekileyo kunye nolawulo.Ishishini le-semiconductor, ngakumbi, kufuneka liqinisekise ukuba ukuveliswa kwe-wafer kwenzeka ngaphakathi kweeparamitha ezithile.Igranite echanekileyo igqwesile ekwenzeni iwafer ngenxa yozinzo oluphezulu kunye nokuqina koomatshini.Umphezulu wegranite ubonelela ngeqonga eligqwesileyo lokuguqulwa kwezinto ezinqabileyo ngaphandle kokuguqulwa.Ngaphaya koko, ukuxhathisa kwendalo kwegranite kukonakala kweekhemikhali kuyenza ikwazi ukumelana neekhemikhali eziyingozi ezisetyenziswa kwinkqubo yokwenziwa kwe-wafer.
2. I-Lithography
ILithography yinkqubo ebalulekileyo ebandakanya ukhutshelo lweepateni ezilungileyo kwii-wafers ze-semiconductor.I-granite echanekileyo ibe sisixhobo esibalulekileyo kwinkqubo ye-lithography kuba inika isiseko esiqinileyo sezixhobo ze-photolithography.I-Photolithography idinga uzinzo olugqwesileyo kunye nokuchaneka ukuze isebenze ngokuchanekileyo.Ukuchaneka komgangatho weGranite kunye nokuzinza kuqinisekisa ukuba iipateni zigqithisela kwi-wafer ngokuchanekileyo.Ukusetyenziswa kwegranite echanekileyo kuye kwanceda ukwenza i-lithography isebenze ngakumbi kwaye iphucule izivuno ze-wafer.
3. Izixhobo zokuHlola
I-semiconductor kunye namashishini elanga athembele kakhulu kwisixhobo sokuhlola ukubeka iliso umgangatho weemveliso zabo.Aba matshini bafuna amaqonga azinzile kakhulu ukunika imilinganiselo echanekileyo.Igranite echanekileyo inika isiseko esihle kakhulu sesi sixhobo, njengoko ibonisa utshintsho oluncinci kwimilinganiselo ekuhambeni kwexesha.Olu phawu luqinisekisa ufundo oluchanekileyo kuyo yonke inkqubo yokuhlola.
4. Izixhobo zokuBhala
Izixhobo zokubhalela zibalulekile kwinkqubo yokudayela i-wafer.Isixhobo sisebenzisa incakuba yedayimani ejikelezayo ukubhala umphezulu osicaba ngaphambi kokuwaphula ecaleni komgca wokubhala.Igranite echanekileyo ibonelela ngeqonga elichanekileyo eliphezulu lezixhobo zokubhala, iqinisekisa ukubhalwa ngokuchanekileyo kwezinto ezisicaba ezifana nesilicon, i-gallium arsenide, okanye isafire.
5. Ukwenziwa kwePaneli yeSolar
Ukwenziwa kweepaneli zelanga lishishini elibone ukukhula okubonakalayo kwiminyaka yakutshanje.Igranite echanekileyo iye yaba yinto ebalulekileyo kwinkqubo yokwenziwa kweepaneli zelanga.Uzinzo oluphezulu lweGranite luvumela ukusika ngokuchanekileyo amacandelo epaneli yelanga, njengeeseli kunye ne-substrates.Ukongezelela, i-granite yinto efanelekileyo yokuvelisa iindawo zokusebenza ngenxa ye-ultra-flatness kunye nokumelana nokunxiba.
Ukuqukumbela, ukuchaneka kwegranite kuye kwaba yinto ebalulekileyo kwi-semiconductor kunye namashishini elanga.Iipropathi zemathiriyeli ezinje ngokuqina, ukuzinza, kunye nokuxhathisa ukubola kuyenza ibe liqonga elifanelekileyo leenkqubo ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya ukwenziwa kwe-wafer, izixhobo zokuhlola, kunye nokuveliswa kweepaneli zelanga.Ukusetyenziswa kwegranite echanekileyo kuncede la mashishini ukuba avelise iimveliso ezikumgangatho ophezulu ezihlangabezana nemfuno ehlala isanda.Ke ngoko, igranite echanekileyo lutyalo-mali oluxabisekileyo kuyo nayiphi na inkqubo yokuvelisa okanye yokuhlola efuna ukuchaneka kunye nokuzinza.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jan-11-2024