Izixhobo zokucubungula iiwafer zitshintshe kakhulu ishishini le-elektroniki ngokubonelela abavelisi ngezixhobo ezifunekayo ukwenza ii-wafer substrates ezikumgangatho ophezulu. Izixhobo zegranite zezixhobo zokucubungula iiwafer zibaluleke kakhulu kwinkqubo yokuvelisa, kwaye zisetyenziswa kumashishini ahlukeneyo. Eli nqaku liza kuchaza iindawo ezisetyenziswa kwezi zixhobo kunye nokubaluleka kwazo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo.
1. Ukuveliswa kweeSemiconductor
Mhlawumbi eyona ndlela ixhaphakileyo yokusebenzisa izixhobo zegranite zezixhobo zokucubungula i-wafer kukwenza i-semiconductor. Ii-semiconductors zanamhlanje zincinci kwaye zintsonkothile kunangaphambili, kwaye ukuchaneka kwezixhobo zegranite kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukwenza ezi semiconductors ziphambili. Ezi zixhobo zisetyenziswa ekwenzeni iisekethe ezincinci ezisebenzisa izixhobo ze-elektroniki, okwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuphuhliswa kwee-smartphones, iilaptops, kunye nezinye izixhobo zobuchwepheshe.
2. Ukwenziwa kweZibane ze-LED
Izibane ze-LED ziya zixhaphaka ngakumbi nangakumbi, zithatha indawo yeebhalbhu ezindala ze-incandescent kunye ne-fluorescent. Ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nobomi obude beebhalbhu ze-LED kubangelwa kukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezikhethekileyo zegranite ekuvelisweni kwazo. Imiphezulu ecacileyo eyenziwe yigranite yenza kube nokwenzeka ukusebenza ngezibane ze-LED kwaye ivelise iimilo zazo ezizodwa.
3. Ukwenziwa kweePaneli zeSolar
Izixhobo zegranite nazo zisetyenziswa ekwenzeni iiphaneli zelanga. Iiphaneli zelanga ziguqula ukukhanya kwelanga kube ngumbane, kwaye kukho imfuneko ephezulu yeephaneli ezingabizi kakhulu nezisemgangathweni ophezulu ezinokuveliswa ngobuninzi. Izixhobo zegranite ziyafuneka kwinkqubo yokwenziwa ukuqinisekisa ukuba iiphaneli zenziwa ngokwemigangatho efunekayo.
4. Amashishini eeNqwelo-moya kunye neeNqwelo-moya
Izixhobo zegranite nazo zifumene indlela yazo kumashishini eenqwelo-moya kunye neenqwelo-moya. Ezi zixhobo zisetyenziswa ekwenziweni kwezinto ezibalulekileyo kuquka iimoto zombane, iishafts, kunye neebhuleki zeenqwelo-moya. Ngenxa yokuzinza kwazo kunye nokuchaneka kwazo, izixhobo zegranite zilungele ezi zicelo zithile.
5. Ukuveliswa kwezixhobo zonyango
Enye indawo apho izinto zegranite zibaluleke khona kukwenziwa kwezixhobo zonyango. Ezi zinto zisetyenziselwa ukwenza oomatshini be-CT kunye ne-MRI, abafuna amanqanaba aphezulu okuchaneka ukuqinisekisa ukuba zisebenza ngokuchanekileyo. Zikwasetyenziswa ekwenzeni izixhobo zotyando lwerobhothi.
6. Amashishini e-Optical kunye ne-Astronomy
Okokugqibela, izinto zegranite zisetyenziswa kumashishini e-optical kunye ne-astronomy. Izixhobo ze-optical zifuna ukuchaneka okuphezulu ukuqinisekisa ukuba imifanekiso eveliswayo ichanekile. Ngokufanayo, iiteleskopu kunye nezinye izixhobo ze-astronomy zifuna izinto ezinokumelana noxinzelelo oluphezulu kunye namaqondo obushushu, nto leyo eyenza igranite ibe yinto efanelekileyo yokusetyenziswa kwezo zinto.
Ukuqukumbela, izixhobo zegranite ezisetyenziswa kwizixhobo zokucubungula i-wafer zibalulekile kumashishini ahlukeneyo, nto leyo evumela abavelisi ukuba benze iimveliso ezikumgangatho ophezulu ngokuchanekileyo nangokusebenza okugqibeleleyo. Ukusetyenziswa okuninzi kwegranite bubungqina bokuguquguquka kwayo kunye nokuqina kwayo njengezinto. Ukususela kwi-semiconductors ukuya kwizixhobo zonyango, izixhobo zegranite ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo kwiinkqubo zokuvelisa zanamhlanje.
Ixesha leposi: Jan-02-2024