Izixhobo zegranite zisetyenziswa kakhulu ekwenzeni iimveliso ezahlukeneyo ngenxa yamandla azo aphezulu, ukuqina, kunye nozinzo. Isixhobo sokubeka i-optical waveguide sisixhobo esifuna ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zegranite ukuqinisekisa ukuchaneka kunye nokuchaneka ekubekeni i-optical waveguide. Nangona kunjalo, kwanezixhobo zegranite zinokuba neziphene ezithile ezinokuchaphazela ukusebenza kwesixhobo sokubeka i-optical waveguide. Ngethamsanqa, ezi ziphene zinokususwa okanye zincitshiswe ngokugcinwa ngokufanelekileyo kunye namanyathelo okulawula umgangatho.
Esinye seziphene ezinokwenzeka kwiindawo zegranite kukubakho kwemikrwelo yomphezulu okanye iitships. Ezi ziphene zinokubangelwa kukuphathwa gwenxa okanye ukusetyenziswa gwenxa kwezinto ngexesha lenkqubo yokuvelisa okanye yokufakela. Ezi ziphene zinokuphazamisana nokuhamba kwezikhokelo zamaza okukhanya, zichaphazele ukuchaneka kwenkqubo yokubeka. Ukuze kuthintelwe esi siphene, kucetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe amanyathelo okulawula umgangatho ngexesha lenkqubo yokuvelisa ukuze kuhlolwe iindawo ukuba azinazo naziphi na iziphene zomphezulu kwaye kulungiswe okanye kutshintshwe njengoko kufuneka.
Esinye isiphene esinokwenzeka kwiindawo zegranite kukungazinzi kobushushu. Iindawo zegranite zinovelwano lokuguquguquka kobushushu, okunokubangela ukuba zande okanye zinciphe, nto leyo ekhokelela kutshintsho lobukhulu olunokuchaphazela ukuchaneka kwenkqubo yokubeka. Ukuze boyise esi siphene, abavelisi bezixhobo zokubeka i-optical waveguide kufuneka baqinisekise ukuba iindawo zegranite zizinzile kubushushu obungaguqukiyo ngexesha lenkqubo yokuvelisa, kwaye zifakwe kwindawo elawulwayo ukugcina uzinzo lwazo.
Kwezinye iimeko, izinto zegranite zinokuqhekeka okanye ziqhekeke ngenxa yoxinzelelo loomatshini okanye umthwalo ogqithisileyo. Esi siphene sinokwenzeka nakwinkqubo yokwenziwa okanye ukufakwa kwezinto. Ukuze kuthintelwe esi siphene, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba izinto zixhaswe kwaye zikhuselekile ngokufanelekileyo ngexesha lenkqubo yokwenziwa kwaye zifakwe ngokuchanekileyo kwisixhobo sokubeka. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kunye nokugcinwa kunokunceda ekuchongeni naziphi na iimpawu zokuqala zokuqhekeka okanye ukwaphuka ngaphambi kokuba zibe yingxaki enkulu.
Okokugqibela, ukugqitywa komphezulu ongalunganga yenye ingxaki enokwenzeka kwiindawo zegranite. Ukugqitywa komphezulu orhabaxa kwiindawo kunokuchaphazela intshukumo egudileyo yee-waveguides ze-optical, nto leyo ekhokelela ekungachanekini kwenkqubo yokubeka izinto. Esi siphene sidla ngokubangelwa kukwenziwa komgangatho ophantsi okanye ukupholishwa okungafanelekanga kwezinto. Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuphepha esi siphene kukusebenzisa amanyathelo okulawula umgangatho ngexesha lenkqubo yokuvelisa ukuqinisekisa ukuba iindawo zinesiphelo esigudileyo nesilinganayo.
Ukuqukumbela, ukusetyenziswa kwezinto zegranite ekwenzeni izixhobo zokubeka i-optical waveguide yindlela esebenzayo yokuqinisekisa ukuchaneka nokuchaneka kwinkqubo yokubeka. Nangona kunjalo, iziphene zinokwenzeka kwiindawo, kubandakanya imikrwelo yomphezulu okanye iitships, ukungazinzi kobushushu, ukuqhekeka okanye ukwaphuka, kunye nokugqitywa kakubi komphezulu. Ezi ziphene zinokuchaphazela ukusebenza kwesixhobo sokubeka i-optical waveguide. Ukuze boyise ezo ziphene, abavelisi kufuneka basebenzise amanyathelo okulawula umgangatho ngexesha lenkqubo yokuvelisa, baqinisekise ukufakwa ngokufanelekileyo kwezinto, kwaye benze uhlolo rhoqo kunye nokugcinwa kwesixhobo ukunciphisa naziphi na iziphene ezinokubakho. Xa la manyathelo ekhona, iziphene kwiindawo zegranite zinokuphetshwa, kwaye isixhobo sokubeka i-optical waveguide sinokusebenza kakuhle nangokuchanekileyo.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Novemba-30-2023