Iziphene ze-Wafer Iflogis Izixhobo zeGranterite Imveliso

Izixhobo zokulungisa i-wafer yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkqubo yokwenziwa kwe-semicondctor. Aba matshini baqulunqwe ngamacandelo ahlukeneyo, kubandakanya izinto zegrantite. IGranite yeyona nto ifanelekileyo kwezi zinto ngenxa yozinzo oluhle kakhulu kunye nokuqina. Nangona kunjalo, njengayo nayiphi na enye into, izinto ezinobuzaza zithambekele kwiziphene ezinokuba nefuthe ekusebenzeni nokusebenza kakuhle kwezixhobo zokucwangciswa kwelanga. Kweli nqaku, siza kuthetha ngeziphene eziqhelekileyo zezinto ezinobuchule kwizixhobo zokucwangciswa kwelanga.

I-1. Rocks:

Esona siphene siqhelekileyo kwizinto ezinobuchule zegrantical zikroba. Ezi cengs zinokukhokelela kwimiba eyahlukeneyo, kubandakanya ukwahluka kobushushu obukhulu, uxinzelelo lomatshini, ukuphatha okungafanelekanga, kunye nolondolozo olungaphelelanga. Ii-rocks zinokuphazamisa ukuthembeka kwezakhiwo zezinto ezinobunkunkqele, zibenza bathambekele ekungaphumeleli. Ngapha koko, imifula inokuthatha amanyathelo njengeendawo ezinokubakho zokugxila koxinzelelo, ezikhokelela kwimonakalo engaphezulu.

I-2. Ukuphola:

Esinye isiphene esinokuthi senzeke kwiigrantite zegrantite. Ukuphola kunokubangela izehlo ezahlukeneyo njengokuziphatha okubi ngengozi, ukuphatha kakubi, okanye ukunxiba kunye nokukrakra. Izinto ezinamafutha ezi-grancite zinokuba nomgangatho oqingqiweyo kunye nemiphetho engalinganiyo enokonakalisa ii-wafrings ngexesha lokuphuhlisa. Ngapha koko, ukutshata kunokuphawula ukuchaneka kokuchaneka kwecandelo, kukhokelela ekuboneleleni ngokungasebenzi kakuhle kunye nemveliso yemveliso.

3. Nxibelelana nekratshi:

Ukusetyenziswa okuqhubekayo kunye nokuvezwa rhoqo kwezixhobo ezihluphayo kunokukhokelela ekunxibeleni nasekupheleni kwamacandelo eegrantite. Ixesha elingaphezulu, ukunxiba kunye nokukrazula kunokubangela ukwehla kwentsebenzo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwezixhobo zokucwangciswa kwelanga. Ukongeza, kunokubangela ukunyuka kweendleko zesondlo kunye neendleko zokutshintsha.

I-4. Ukuphononongwa kwemiyalezo:

Izinto zeGrancite, ezinje ngeetafile zokuqhubela ezinqumlayo kunye nee-cucks, kufuneka zihambelane ngokuchanekileyo ukugcina ukuchaneka kunye nokungqinelana okufunekayo kwinkqubo yokwenziwa. Nangona kunjalo, ukungasebenzi kakuhle kunokwenzeka ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo, ezinjengafakelo olungalunganga, ukuveza ukungqubana, okanye ukwenza izinto. Ukungaqiniseki kunokukhokelela ekungachaneki ekwenzeni i-wafers, enokukhokelela kwiimveliso ezinesiphene.

5. I-Colossion:

I-Granite yinto ye-InErt enokuchasa uninzi lweekhemikhali kunye nezinyibilikisi. Nangona kunjalo, ukuvezwa ixesha elide kwiikhemikhali zobundlobongela, ezinjenge-acids okanye ialkalis, kunokukhokelela ekusuleni kwezinto zeGrancite. I-Corrosion inokukhokelela ekuphelisweni komphezulu, ukuguqula, okanye ukuphulukana nokuchaneka kokuchaneka.

ISIQINISEKISO:

Izinto zeGranite zibalulekile ekuqineni nasekuthembekeni kwezixhobo zokucwangciswa kwe-wafer. Nangona kunjalo, iziphene ezinjenge-rocks, ukutshaya, ukunxiba kunye nokukrazula, ukungasebenzi kakuhle, kunye nokuzila kakuhle kunokuphazamisa intsebenzo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwezi zinto. Ukulungiswa ngokufanelekileyo, ukuphatha ngokwaneleyo, kwaye uhlolo rhoqo lunokunceda ukuthintela nokunciphisa ifuthe lezi ziphene. Ngokujongana nezi ziphene, sinokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kokusebenza kwala macandelo aphambili kwaye sigcine umgangatho kunye nokuchaneka kwezixhobo zokucwangciswa kwelanga.