Ukuhlolwa kwe-X-ray ngokuzenzekelayo (i-AXI) bubuchwepheshe obusekelwe kwimigaqo efanayo nokuhlolwa kwe-automated optical inspection (AOI). Isebenzisa ii-X-reyi njengomthombo wayo, endaweni yokukhanya okubonakalayo, ukuhlola ngokuzenzekelayo iimpawu, eziqhele ukufihlwa ekubonweni.
Ukuhlolwa kwe-X-ray ngokuzenzekelayo kusetyenziswa kuluhlu olubanzi lwamashishini kunye nokusetyenziswa, ubukhulu becala ngeenjongo eziphambili ezimbini:
Ukulungiswa kwenkqubo, oko kukuthi, iziphumo zohlolo zisetyenziselwa ukwenza amanyathelo alandelayo okuqhuba,
Ukubhaqwa okungaqhelekanga, oko kukuthi, isiphumo sohlolo sisebenza njengenqobo yokwala inxalenye (yesilahlwa okanye ukusebenza kwakhona).
Ngelixa i-AOI inxulunyaniswa ikakhulu nokuveliswa kombane (ngenxa yokusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwi-PCB yokwenza), i-AXI inoluhlu olubanzi kakhulu lwezicelo. Isuka ekuhlolweni komgangatho wamavili e-alloy ukuya ekubhaqweni kwamaqhekeza amathambo kwinyama ecutshungulweyo. Naphi na apho amanani amakhulu ezinto ezifanayo kakhulu ziveliswa ngokomgangatho ochaziweyo, ukuhlolwa okuzenzekelayo kusetyenziswa ukusetyenzwa komfanekiso ophezulu kunye nesofthiwe yokuqaphela ipateni (Umbono weKhompyutha) ibe sisixhobo esiluncedo sokuqinisekisa umgangatho kunye nokuphucula isivuno ekuqhubeni nasekuveliseni.
Ngokuqhubela phambili kwesoftware yokwenziwa kwemifanekiso, izicelo zenani zokuhlola i-x-reyi ezizenzekelayo zikhulu kwaye zikhula rhoqo. Usetyenziso lokuqala lwaqala kumashishini apho umba wokhuseleko lwamalungu ufuna ukuhlolwa ngononophelo kwenxalenye nganye evelisiweyo (umz. imithungo yokuwelda yamalungu esinyithi kwizikhululo zamandla enyukliya) kuba ubuchwephesha bekulindeleke ukuba bubize kakhulu ekuqaleni. Kodwa ngokwamkelwa okubanzi kobuchwephesha, amaxabiso ehla kakhulu kwaye avula uhlolo lwe-x-reyi oluzenzekelayo ukuya kwindawo ebanzi kakhulu- ngokuyinxenye ephenjelelwe yimiba yokhuseleko (umzekelo, ukufunyanwa kwentsimbi, iglasi okanye ezinye izinto ekutyeni okucutshungulwayo) okanye ukonyusa isivuno kunye nokwenza ngcono ukusetyenzwa (umz. ukufunyanwa kobungakanani kunye nendawo yemingxuma kwitshizi ukuze kuphuculwe iipateni zokusika).[4]
Kwimveliso yobuninzi bezinto ezintsonkothileyo (umz. kwimveliso yombane), ukubonwa kwangethuba kweziphene kunokunciphisa kakhulu iindleko zizonke, kuba kuthintela iindawo ezineziphene ekusetyenzisweni kumanyathelo okuvelisa alandelayo. Oku kuphumela kwiingenelo ezintathu eziphambili: a) ibonelela ngengxelo kwangoko ukuba imathiriyeli inesiphene okanye iiparamitha zenkqubo ziphumile kulawulo, b) ithintela ukongeza ixabiso kumacandelo asele enesiphene kwaye ke ngoko kunciphisa iindleko zizonke zesiphene, kwaye c) yonyusa ukubakho kweziphene kwimveliso yokugqibela, ngenxa yokuba isiphene sisenokungabonwa ngexesha leepateni zovavanyo okanye ukusetwa komgangatho wovavanyo kamva.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-28-2021