Umahluko phakathi kwe-ceramics kunye ne-ceramics echanekileyo

Umahluko phakathi kwe-ceramics kunye ne-ceramics echanekileyo

Izinyithi, izixhobo zezinto eziphilayo, kunye ne-ceramics zibizwa ngokuba zizinto "izinto ezintathu eziphambili". Ikota ye-ceramics kuthiwa ivela kwiKeramos, igama lesiGrike eliqeshwe ngudongwe. Ekuqaleni ithunyelwe kwi-ceramics, kutsha nje, igama elithi i-ceramics yaqala ukusetyenziselwa ukubhekisa kwizinto ezingezizo ezingesosinyithi kunye nezinolwazi kubandakanya izixhobo zokuphikisana, iglasi, kunye nesamente. Ngenxa yezi zizathu zingentla, i-ceramics ngoku ingachazwa njenge "iimveliso ezisebenzisa izixhobo ezingezizo ezingesosinyithi okanye ezingenamsebenzi kwaye ziphantsi konyango lobushushu kwimveliso yokwenziwa".

Phakathi kwee-Ceramics, ukusebenza okuphezulu kunye nokuchaneka okuphezulu kuyafuneka kwi-ceramics esetyenziswe kwiinjongo ezahlukeneyo zemizi-mveliso, kubandakanya noShishino lwe-elektroniki. Ke ngoko, ngoku babizwa ngokuba "yi-ceramics ngqo" ukuze bathelekisene ne-ceramics eqhelekileyo eyenziwe ngezinto zendalo ezinje ngodongwe kunye ne-silica. ukwahlula. I-ceramics entle ichaza i-ceramics efanelekileyo esetyenziswayo kusetyenziswayo "ukukhetha ngokungqongqo

Izinto ezingafunekiyo kunye neendlela zemveliso ziyahluka kakhulu
Izinto ezingafunekiyo ezisetyenzisiweyo kwi-ceramics ziiminerali zendalo, kwaye ezo zisetyenziswa ngohlobo lwe-ceramics echanekileyo zizinto ezihlanjululweyo.

Iimveliso ze-ceramic zineempawu zobunzima obuphakamileyo, ukuxhathisa ubushushu obuhle, ukuxhathisa ubushushu, i-insuramic, njl njl. Kwisiseko sezinto ezingentla, i-ceramics elungileyo inematshini ebaluleke kakhulu, yombane, i-bilical, iikhemikhali, kunye ne-bicochemicals, kunye nemisebenzi enamandla ngakumbi. Okwangoku, i-ceramics echanekileyo isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ezinjengeSemicondontultors, iimoto, oomatshini boMsebenzi, kunye noKhathalelo lwezonyango. Umahluko phakathi kwe-ceramics yemveli efana ne-ceramics kunye ne-ceramics elungileyo ikakhulu ixhomekeke kwizinto eziluhlaza kunye neendlela zabo zemveliso. I-ceramics yemveli yenziwa ngokuxuba iiminerals zendalo ezinjengesilwanyana, e-feldspaar, nodongwe, kwaye emva koko babumba. Ngokwahlukileyo, i-ceramics elungileyo isebenzisa izixhobo ezihlanjululwe kakhulu zendalo, izixhobo ze-accials zihlelwe ngonyango lwekhemikhali, kunye neengcengces ezingabikho kwindalo. Ngokwenza izinto ezingafunwanga apha ngasentla, into enezinto ezinqwenelekayo zinokufunyanwa. Ukongeza, izinto ezingafunekiyo ezilungisiweyo zenziwa zaba ziimveliso eziphezulu zexabiso eliphezulu kunye nemisebenzi enamandla kakhulu ngeenkqubo ezilawulwa ngokuchanekileyo njengokutsala, ukudubula nokugaya kunye nokugaya.

Ukuhlelwa kwe-ceramics:

1. Umbiza kunye neCeramics

1.1 donhenware

Isikhongozeli esingafakwanga okwenziwe ngokugcoba idongwe, sisibumbe kwaye siyayinyanzela kubushushu obuphantsi (malunga ne-800 ° C). Oku kubandakanya i-jomopinaloware yodongwe, i-YOI-yohlobo lwe-YAYOI, izinto ezivaliweyo ukusuka phakathi kwaye kufutshane neMpuma kwi-6000 BC njalo njalo njalo. Iimveliso ezisetyenzisiweyo okwangoku ziimbiza ezibomvu zentyatyambo, izitena ezibomvu, izitovu, izihluzo zamanzi, njl.

1.2 umbumbi

Idutyulwe kubushushu obuphezulu (i-1000-1250 ° C) kunodaka, kwaye inomsebenzi wamanzi kwaye yimveliso esetyenzisiweyo esetyenziselwa emva kokutsala. Oku kubandakanya u-Sueei, Rakuyaki, uMaiolica, uDelltreware, njl. Ngoku yi-ITALSE ikakhulu iiseti, iitafile, iiseti zeentyatyambo, iithayile, njalo njalo.

1.3 I-Porcelain

Imveliso ebomvu eqinileyo eqinileyo emva kongeza i-silica kunye ne-feelspaar ukuya kwi-geldsping ephantsi (okanye ilitye le-geldstone), ukuxuba, nokubumba kunye nokudumba. I-glazi ezimibala zisetyenziswa. Yaphuhliswa kwithuba lokufuduswa (i-7 ne-8 yeenkulungwane) ze-China ezinje nge-chinaasty kunye ne-tung donsty kwaye isasazeka emhlabeni. Kukho ikakhulu i-jingdezhen, i-arita ye-arita, iseti ye-setore njalo njalo. Iimveliso ezisetyenziswa ngokubanzi ngoku zibandakanya itafile, izilwanyana, ezobugcisa kunye neethayile zokuhombisa, iithayile zokuhombisa njalo njalo.

I-2. Iimpiritri

Kubunjwe kwaye kugxothwe kwizinto ezingawenziyo kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu. Isetyenziselwa ukwakha iziko le-iron inyibilikisa, ukwenziwa kwensimbi kunye nokunyibilika kweglasi.

I-3. Iglasi

Yinto eqingqiweyo ye-amorphous ewenziwa ngokufudumeza kunye nokunyibilikisa izinto ezingafunekiyo ezinjengeSica, iLimestone neSoda Ash.

4. Isamente

Umgubo ofunyenwe ngokuxuba iLimestone kunye ne-silica, ubuchule, kunye nokongeza i-gypsum. Emva kongeza amanzi, amatye kunye nentlabathi ayalandelwa kunye ukwenza ikhonkrithi.

I-5. I-Ceramic Service Deramic

I-ceramics entle ilungele i-ceramics efanelekileyo ye-ceramics eyenziwe "usebenzisa umgubo wezixhobo ezikhethiweyo okanye ezenziwe ngendlela efanelekileyo yokuqulunqa ngokufanelekileyo Xa kuthelekiswa ne-ceramics yemveli, inemisebenzi enamandla ngakumbi, ngoko isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo ezinjengeSemicondonundus, iimoto, kunye nomatshini wemveliso. I-ceramics entle ibizwa ngokuba yi-ceramics entsha kunye ne-ceramics ekhethekileyo okwethutyana.