Kwintsimi yokulinganisa ngokuchanekileyo, umatshini wokulinganisa ubude sisixhobo esiphambili sokuqinisekisa ukuchaneka komgangatho weemveliso, kunye nokusebenza kwezinto ezisisiseko kuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukuzinza kunye nobomi benkonzo yezixhobo. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, inani elonyukayo loomatshini bokulinganisa ubude sele beqalisile ukusebenzisa igranite njengesiseko semathiriyeli. Esinye sezizathu ezibalulekileyo zoku kukukhathala okubalaseleyo kwamandla egranite. Idatha yovavanyo ibonisa ukuba amandla okudinwa kwezinto zegranite ziphezulu ngokuphindwe kasixhenxe kunezo zentsimbi. Le nzuzo ebalulekileyo inika isiqinisekiso esinamandla sokwandisa ubomi benkonzo yesiseko somatshini wokulinganisa ubude.
Ukuqinisekisa umahluko kumandla okudinwa phakathi kwegranite kunye nentsimbi ephosiweyo, iqela lophando lenze uluhlu lweemvavanyo eziqatha. Uvavanyo olukhethiweyo lweesampulu zegranite kunye neziseko zentsimbi ezityhidiweyo zenkcazo efanayo kunye naphantsi kweemeko zokulinganisa iimeko ezifanayo zokusebenza. Ngokusebenzisa umatshini wokuvavanya ukukhathala, imithwalo yokutshintsha ngamaxesha isetyenziswe kwiisampuli zesiseko sezinto ezimbini ukulinganisa amandla angaphandle afana nokungcangcazela kunye noxinzelelo oluphantsi komatshini wokulinganisa ubude ngexesha lokusetyenziswa kwexesha elide. Ngexesha lovavanyo, utshintsho lwe-microstructure, iimeko zokulimala komhlaba kunye neqondo lokuthotywa kweempawu ze-macroscopic mechanical of the material emva kokuba umjikelezo ngamnye wokulayisha urekhodwe ngokuchanekileyo.
Emva kwenani elikhulu lovavanyo lokulayisha loop, iziphumo ziyamangalisa. Iintanda ezicacileyo zokudinwa zivele kwiisampulu zesiseko sentsimbi emva kwenani elincinci lemijikelo yokulayisha. Njengoko inani lemijikelezo landa, ezi ziqhekeza ngokuqhubekayo zanda kwaye zidibanisa, okubangelwa ukutshatyalaliswa kwengqibelelo yesakhiwo sezinto eziphathekayo kunye nokwehla okukhulu kwiipropati zayo zomatshini. Nangona kunjalo, iisampulu zesiseko segranite zaqala ukubonisa iintanda ezintle kakhulu zemicroscopic kuphela emva kokwenza imijikelo yokulayisha izihlandlo ezininzi ezo zentsimbi, kwaye isantya sokusasaza kokuqhekeka sasicotha kakhulu. Ukusuka kumbono we-macroscopic, inqanaba lokuthotywa kwepropathi yoomatshini kwiziseko zegranite lisezantsi kakhulu kuneziseko zentsimbi. Ngohlalutyo lwedatha yobuchwephesha kunye nokubala, ekugqibeleni kwagqitywa ukuba amandla okudinwa kwezinto zegranite ziphezulu ngokuphindwe kasixhenxe kunoko kwentsimbi.
Isizathu sokuba kutheni izinto zegranite zinamandla aphezulu okukhathala zihambelana ngokusondeleyo nesakhiwo sazo sangaphakathi kunye neempawu zamaminerali. I-Granite lilitye elivuthayo elenziwe ngokudityaniswa okusondeleyo kweekristale zeeminerali ezahlukeneyo. Iincinci zamaminerali ngaphakathi kwayo zidibanisana, zenza isakhiwo esixineneyo nesizinzileyo. Esi sakhiwo senza i-granite isasazeke ngokulinganayo uxinzelelo xa iphantsi kwamandla angaphandle, ukunciphisa ukwenzeka koxinzelelo lwengqondo yendawo, ngaloo ndlela ukulibazisa ngokufanelekileyo isizukulwana kunye nokwandiswa kokuqhekeka kokukhathala. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, kukho imingxuma emincinane kunye nokungcola ngaphakathi kwentsimbi etyhidiweyo. Ezi ziphene zibe "ngumhlaba wokuzalela" wokuqalisa ukudinwa kwecrack. Xa bephantsi kwamandla angaphandle, baxhomekeke ekubangeleni uxinzelelo kunye nokukhawulezisa ukungaphumeleli kokukhathala kwezinto.
Kumatshini wokulinganisa ubude, amandla aphezulu okukhathala kwesiseko segranite kuthetha ukuba ngexesha lokusetyenziswa kwexesha elide, ukuzinza kunye nokuchaneka kwesakhiwo kunokugcinwa ngcono. Iphutha lokulinganisa elibangelwa ukuguqulwa kokukhathala kwesiseko kuye kwancitshiswa, kwaye ukuthembeka kweziphumo zokulinganisa kuye kwaphuculwa. Okwangoku, njengoko isiseko segranite singaphantsi komonakalo wokudinwa, sinciphisa kakhulu i-frequency yokugcinwa kunye neendleko zokutshintshwa kwezixhobo, kwaye sandisa kakhulu ubomi benkonzo yobude bomatshini wokulinganisa ubude.
Kwimeko yokuvelisa yanamhlanje apho iimfuno ezichanekileyo zeemveliso zikhula ngokungqongqo, ukuzinza kokusebenza komatshini wokulinganisa ubude, njengesixhobo esibalulekileyo sokulawula umgangatho, kubaluleke kakhulu. Izinto ze-Granite, kunye namandla okudinwa okugqithise kakhulu kwintsimbi etyhidiweyo, inika ukhetho olungcono loyilo kunye nokuveliswa kwesiseko somatshini wokulinganisa ubude, ibe yimfihlelo ebalulekileyo yokwandisa ubomi benkonzo yesiseko somatshini wokulinganisa ubude kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuchaneka komlinganiselo ochanekileyo. Ibophelelekile ukuba idlale indima enkulu ekukhuthazeni ukuphuhliswa kobugcisa bokulinganisa ngokuchanekileyo.
Ixesha lokuposa: May-13-2025