Iqonga lokuvavanya imabula sisixhobo sokulinganisa ireferensi esichanekileyo esenziwe ngegranite yendalo. Sisetyenziswa kakhulu ekulinganiseni izixhobo, izinto zoomatshini abachanekileyo, kunye nezixhobo zokuvavanya. Igranite ineekristale ezintle kunye nobume obuqinileyo, kwaye iipropati zayo ezingezizo zesinyithi zithintela ukuguquka kweplastiki. Ke ngoko, iqonga lokuvavanya imabula libonisa ubulukhuni kunye nokuchaneka okugqwesileyo, okwenza libe sisixhobo esifanelekileyo sereferensi esithe tyaba.
Indlela yokwahluka kwe-angular yindlela yokulinganisa engathanga ngqo esetyenziswa rhoqo ukuqinisekisa ubucaba. Isebenzisa i-level okanye i-autocollimator ukudibanisa amanqaku okulinganisa ngebhulorho. I-engile yokuthambeka phakathi kwamanqaku amabini akufutshane ilinganiswa ukuze kuchongwe impazamo yobucaba beqonga. Amanqaku okulinganisa anokuhlelwa kwipateni yemitha okanye yegridi. Ipateni yemitha kulula ukuyisebenzisa, ngelixa ipateni yegridi ifuna izibonisi ezingaphezulu kwaye inzima ukuyilungisa. Le ndlela ifanelekile ngokukodwa kumaqonga ovavanyo lwemabula aphakathi ukuya kwamakhulu, ebonisa ngokuchanekileyo impazamo yobucaba iyonke.
Xa usebenzisa i-autocollimator, ii-reflectors ezikwibhulorho zihamba ngokulandelelana kumgca othe tyaba okanye kwicandelo elithile elichaziweyo. Isixhobo sifunda idatha ye-engile, ethi emva koko iguqulwe ibe lixabiso lempazamo ye-linear flatness. Kwiiplatifomu ezinkulu, inani lee-reflectors linokwandiswa ukunciphisa intshukumo yesixhobo kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kokulinganisa.
Ukongeza ekulinganiseni ngokungathanga ngqo, ukulinganisa ngokuthe ngqo kusetyenziswa kakhulu ukuhlola ukuba amaqonga emarble athe tyaba kangakanani. Ukulinganisa ngokuthe ngqo kufumana ngokuthe ngqo amaxabiso okuphambuka okucwangcisiweyo. Iindlela eziqhelekileyo ziquka ukusetyenziswa kwerula enomphetho wemela, indlela yeshim, indlela yomphezulu wepleyiti esemgangathweni, kunye nokulinganisa isixhobo esiqhelekileyo selaser. Le ndlela ikwaziwa njengendlela yokuphambuka emgceni. Xa kuthelekiswa nendlela yokuphambuka kwe-angular, ukulinganisa ngokuthe ngqo kuyaqondakala ngakumbi kwaye kunika iziphumo ezikhawulezayo.
Inkqubo Yokuvelisa Izixhobo Zokulinganisa I-Marble
Inkqubo yokuvelisa izixhobo zokulinganisa imabula iyinkimbinkimbi kwaye ifuna ukuchaneka okuphezulu, ifuna ulawulo oluqinileyo kwinqanaba ngalinye. Okokuqala, ukukhetha izinto kubalulekile. Umgangatho welitye unefuthe eliqinisekileyo ekuchanekeni kwemveliso yokugqibela. Iingcali ezinamava zenza uvavanyo olupheleleyo lombala, ubume, kunye neziphene ngokujonga nokulinganisa ukuqinisekisa ukukhethwa kwezinto ezisemgangathweni ophezulu.
Emva kokukhethwa kwezinto, ilitye eliluhlaza liyacutshungulwa libe ziindawo ezingenanto ngokweemfuno ezifunekayo. Abasebenzi kufuneka babeke ngokuchanekileyo iindawo ezingenanto ngokwemizobo ukuze baphephe iimpazamo zoomatshini. Emva koku, kwenziwa ukugaya ngesandla, okufuna umonde nobuchule bokusebenza ukuqinisekisa ukuba umphezulu womsebenzi uhlangabezana nokuchaneka koyilo kunye neemfuno zabathengi.
Emva kokucubungula, isixhobo ngasinye sokulinganisa sihlolwa ngononophelo lomgangatho ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukuthe tye, ukuchaneka, kunye nezinye izalathisi zokuchaneka ziyahlangabezana nemigangatho. Okokugqibela, iimveliso ezifanelekileyo ziyapakishwa kwaye zigcinwe, zibonelela abathengi ngezixhobo zokuvavanya imabula ezinokuthenjwa nezichanekileyo.
Ngeenkqubo zemveliso ezingqongqo kunye novavanyo oluchanekileyo, amaqonga ovavanyo lwemabula e-ZHHIMG kunye nezixhobo zokulinganisa ziyahlangabezana neemfuno eziphezulu zoshishino lokuvelisa ngokuchanekileyo ukuze kubekho ireferensi yendiza kunye nokuchaneka kokulinganisa, zibonelela ngenkxaso ethembekileyo yovavanyo lwemizi-mveliso kunye nokulinganiswa kwezixhobo.
Ixesha leposi: Septemba-19-2025