Ziziphi iindlela eziqhelekileyo zokusetyenziswa kwegranite kwizixhobo ze-semiconductor?

I-granite isetyenziswa kakhulu ekwenzeni nasekuyileni izixhobo ze-semiconductor kangangeminyaka emininzi. Oku kungenxa yeempawu zayo ezintle, ezenza ukuba ibe yinto efanelekileyo kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zezicelo. I-granite ayigugi kakhulu, irhabaxa, kwaye itshiswe bubushushu, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ifaneleke ukusetyenziswa kwiindawo ezinzima. Kweli nqaku, siza kuxoxa ngezinye zeendlela eziqhelekileyo zokusetyenziswa kwe-granite kwizixhobo ze-semiconductor.

1. Izixhobo zeMetrology

Izixhobo zeMetrology zisetyenziselwa ukulinganisa ubukhulu kunye neempawu zezixhobo ze-semiconductor. I-Granite idla ngokusetyenziswa njengesiseko sezixhobo ezinjalo ngenxa yokuzinza kwayo okuphezulu. Ukuthe tyaba kunye nokuchaneka komphezulu we-granite kunika isalathiso esifanelekileyo sokulinganisa ngokuchanekileyo. Ukongeza, ukuzinza kobushushu be-granite kunciphisa umngcipheko wotshintsho lwemilinganiselo ngenxa yokutshintsha kobushushu.

2. Izixhobo zokubona

I-Granite ikwasetyenziswa kwizixhobo ze-optical ezifana noomatshini be-lithography, ezisetyenziswa ekwenziweni kwezixhobo ze-semiconductor. Isiseko se-granite sibonelela ngeqonga elizinzileyo le-optics echanekileyo kakhulu esetyenziswa kwezi matshini. Iimpawu ze-Granite ezibalaseleyo zokudambisa ukungcangcazela zikwanceda ekunciphiseni ukungcangcazela okunokuchaphazela ukusebenza kunye nokuchaneka kwe-optics.

3. Izixhobo Zokucubungula I-Wafer

Ukulungiswa kwe-wafer ye-semiconductor kubandakanya amanyathelo aliqela, kuquka ukucoca, ukugrumba, kunye nokubeka. I-Granite isetyenziswa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zezixhobo zokulungisa i-wafer. Umzekelo, i-granite isetyenziswa njengesiseko sezixhobo zokubeka umphunga wekhemikhali (CVD), ezisetyenziselwa ukufaka iifilimu ezincinci kwii-wafer ze-silicon. I-Granite ikwasetyenziswa ekwakhiweni kwamagumbi okugrumba kunye nezinye izitya zenkqubo, apho ukumelana kwayo neekhemikhali kunye nokuzinza kwayo okulinganayo kubalulekile.

4. Izixhobo zovavanyo

Izixhobo zovavanyo zisetyenziselwa ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kunye nomgangatho wezixhobo ze-semiconductor. I-Granite idla ngokusetyenziswa njengesiseko sezixhobo zovavanyo ngenxa yokuqina kwayo okuphezulu kunye nozinzo. I-Granite ibonelela ngeqonga elingenamagnethi nelingahambisi umbane elisusa ukuphazamiseka kwezixhobo zovavanyo ezinobuthathaka. Ukuthe tyaba kunye nokuchaneka komphezulu we-granite kuvumela iziphumo zovavanyo ezichanekileyo kakhulu.

Isiphelo

Ukuqukumbela, igranite yinto ebalulekileyo kuyilo nasekwenziweni kwezixhobo ze-semiconductor. Iimpawu zayo ezintle, kubandakanya ukuzinza kobukhulu, ukuzinza kobushushu, ukumelana neekhemikhali, kunye nokudambisa ukungcangcazela, kuyenza ibe yinto efanelekileyo kwiintlobo ezininzi zezicelo. Igranite isetyenziswa kwiindawo ezininzi ezibalulekileyo zezixhobo ze-semiconductor, kubandakanya izixhobo ze-metrology, izixhobo ze-optical, izixhobo zokucubungula i-wafer, kunye nezixhobo zovavanyo. Njengoko imfuno yezixhobo ze-semiconductor ezikhawulezayo, ezincinci, nezinamandla ngakumbi iqhubeka nokukhula, ukusetyenziswa kwegranite kwizixhobo ze-semiconductor kusenokwenzeka ukuba kuhlale kubalulekile.