Igranite yinto eguquguqukayo nehlala ixesha elide esetyenziswe kangangeenkulungwane kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo, ukusuka kulwakhiwo ukuya kubugcisa kunye noyilo. Ubuhle bayo bendalo kunye namandla ayo kwenza ukuba ibe lukhetho oludumileyo lweekhawuntara, umgangatho, kunye nezinto zokuhombisa. Nangona kunjalo, iipropati ezikhethekileyo zegranite ziyenza ibe yinto efanelekileyo yokwenza izinto zeseramikhi ezichanekileyo kwishishini le-semiconductor.
Izixhobo zeseramikhi ezichanekileyo zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kwishishini le-semiconductor, apho imfuno yezinto ezisebenza kakuhle, ezinokuthenjwa, nezihlala ixesha elide ibaluleke kakhulu. Ezi zixhobo zisetyenziswa kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zezicelo, kubandakanya ukwenziwa kwe-semiconductor, ukupakishwa kwe-elektroniki, kunye ne-microelectronics. Izixhobo eziphambili zezixhobo zeseramikhi ezichanekileyo kwishishini le-semiconductor zahlukahlukene kwaye zibalulekile kwimveliso yezixhobo ze-elektroniki eziphambili.
Enye yeendlela eziphambili zokusetyenziswa kwezinto zeseramikhi ezichanekileyo kushishino lwe-semiconductor kukwenziwa kwee-wafers ze-semiconductor. Ezi wafers zezona zinto zokwakha izixhobo ze-elektroniki kwaye zisetyenziselwa ukwenza iisekethe ezidibeneyo kunye nezinye izixhobo ze-semiconductor. Izinto zeseramikhi ezichanekileyo, ezifana nee-substrates ezisekwe kwi-granite kunye nee-chucks, zisetyenziswa ekuvelisweni nasekuphathweni kwee-wafers ze-semiconductor. Uzinzo oluphezulu lobushushu beGranite, i-coefficient ephantsi yokwandiswa kobushushu, kunye neempawu ezintle zoomatshini zenza ukuba ibe yinto efanelekileyo yokuqinisekisa ukucutshungulwa ngokuchanekileyo nangokuzinzileyo kwee-wafers ze-semiconductor.
Esinye isicelo esibalulekileyo sezinto zeseramikhi ezichanekileyo kwishishini le-semiconductor kukupakisha nge-elektroniki. Ukupakisha nge-elektroniki kubandakanya ukugquma kunye nokukhusela izixhobo ze-semiconductor, ezifana nee-microchips kunye nee-sensors, ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka nokusebenza kwazo. Izinto zeseramikhi ezichanekileyo, kuquka izisasazi zobushushu ezisekelwe kwi-granite kunye ne-insulating substrates, zisetyenziselwa ukukhupha ubushushu, ukubonelela nge-insulation yombane, kunye nokukhusela izixhobo ze-semiconductor kwiimeko zokusingqongileyo. Ukuqhuba okuphezulu kobushushu beGranite kunye neempawu ze-insulation yombane zenza ukuba ibe lukhetho oluhle kakhulu kwizicelo ze-elektroniki zokupakisha, apho ukuthembeka nokusebenza kubaluleke kakhulu.
Ukongeza kwimveliso ye-semiconductor kunye nokupakishwa kwe-elektroniki, izinto ze-ceramic ezichanekileyo zikwasetyenziswa kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo ze-microelectronics. Ezi zicelo ziquka ukuveliswa kwee-sensors, ii-actuators, kunye nezinye iinkqubo ze-microelectromechanical (MEMS). Izinto ze-ceramic ezichanekileyo ezisekwe kwi-granite zisetyenziswa kwizixhobo ze-MEMS ngenxa yokukwazi kwazo ukubonelela ngenkxaso yoomatshini ezinzileyo nechanekileyo, kunye nokumelana kwazo nokuguguleka kunye nokubola. Indibaniselwano eyahlukileyo yeempawu ezinikezelwa yi-granite yenza ukuba ibe yinto efanelekileyo yokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kunye nokuthembeka kwezixhobo ze-MEMS kwiindawo ezifuna kakhulu.
Ukusetyenziswa kwezinto zeseramikhi ezichanekileyo ezisekelwe kwigranite kwishishini le-semiconductor kunika iingenelo ezininzi. Iimpawu zendalo zegranite, ezinje ngokuqina okuphezulu, ukungangeni kweekhemikhali, kunye nokuzinza kobukhulu, zenza ukuba ibe yinto ethembekileyo nehlala ixesha elide kwizicelo ze-semiconductor. Ukuxhathisa kwayo kuxinzelelo lobushushu nolwemishini, kunye neempawu zayo zokukhupha igesi kancinci, kuyenza ifaneleke kwiindawo ezinobushushu obuphezulu kunye ne-vacuum ezifumaneka rhoqo kwiinkqubo zokuvelisa i-semiconductor.
Ngaphezu koko, ukusetyenziswa kwezinto zeseramikhi ezisekelwe kwigranite ngokuchanekileyo kuncedisa ekuzinzeni nasekulondolozeni okusingqongileyo kwemveliso ye-semiconductor. Igranite yinto yendalo eninzi kwaye ifumaneka ngokubanzi, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe lukhetho oluzinzileyo lwezicelo ze-semiconductor. Ukuqina kwayo kunye nokuphila ixesha elide kukwanegalelo ekuzinzeni nasekuthembekeni kwezixhobo ze-semiconductor, kunciphisa isidingo sokutshintshwa rhoqo kunye nokunciphisa inkunkuma.
Ukuqukumbela, ukusetyenziswa okuphambili kwezinto zeseramikhi ezichanekileyo kwishishini le-semiconductor kwahlukahlukene kwaye kubalulekile kwimveliso yezixhobo ze-elektroniki eziphambili. Izixhobo zeseramikhi ezichanekileyo ezisekelwe kwi-granite zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kwimveliso ye-semiconductor, ukupakisha nge-elektroniki, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-microelectronics, zibonelela ngokuthembeka, ukusebenza, kunye nokuzinza. Iimpawu ezikhethekileyo ze-granite zenza ukuba ibe yinto efanelekileyo yokuqinisekisa ukuchaneka, ukuzinza, kunye nobude bexesha lezixhobo ze-semiconductor, okufaka isandla ekuphuculeni ishishini le-semiconductor.
Ixesha leposi: Sep-06-2024