Iintsimbi zesikhokhelo sebhastile zime njengobungqina bendlela iinkqubo zendalo zejoloji ezinokubotshelelwa ngazo kubunjineli obuchanekileyo. Eyilwe kwiiminerali ezifana ne-plagioclase, i-olivine, kunye ne-biotite, la malungu adlula kwizigidi zeminyaka yokuguga kwendalo ngaphantsi komhlaba, okukhokelela kwimathiriyeli enobume obukhethekileyo. Ukubengezela kwawo okumnyama okwahlukileyo kunye nobume obufanayo abukho nje ubuhle-zizalathisi ezibonwayo zozinzo lwangaphakathi olwenza ukuba ezi ziporo zibaluleke kakhulu kwindawo yokwenziwa echanekileyo.
Kumsebenzi wabo ongundoqo, iileyili zesikhokelo semabhile zisebenza iindima ezibalulekileyo ezimbini: ukuxhasa izixhobo zoomatshini abanzima ngelixa ugcina iindlela ezichanekileyo ezichanekileyo. Kwiindawo zokuvelisa kwihlabathi jikelele, ezi mzila ziqinisekisa ngokuzolileyo ukuba izixhobo zokusika, izixhobo zokulinganisa, kunye neerobhothi zokuhlanganisa zihamba ngokuchanekileyo kwinqanaba le-micron naphantsi kwemithwalo eyahlukeneyo. Yintoni eyenza lo msebenzi uphawuleke yindlela ovela ngayo kwiipropati eziphathekayo kuneenkqubo zembuyekezo ezintsonkothileyo.
Iimfuno zoyilo lwala macandelo oshishino zibonisa amashumi eminyaka ophuculo lobunjineli. Ukuchaneka okukhokelayo kuhlala kubaluleke kakhulu-ukunyamezelana kwemveliso yanamhlanje kufuna ukuba iindawo ezihambayo zigcine ukuthe tye ngaphakathi kwewaka le-intshi ngaphezu kobude bomzila kaloliwe. Oku kuchanekileyo kufuneka kuqhubeke ngokusebenza ngokuqhubekayo, yiyo loo nto ukuxhathisa ukunxiba kunikwa ingqwalasela ecokisekileyo ngexesha lokugqiba. Iinjineli zandisa ubulukhuni bomphezulu ngokugudisa okulawulwayo ngelixa ziqinisekisa ukuthungwa kwemicroscopic kukhuthaza ukugcinwa kokuthambisa okungaguqukiyo.
Uzinzo lokusingqongileyo luzisa omnye umngeni wobunjineli othi iintsimbi zebhastile zijongane ngokuqaqambileyo. Ngokungafaniyo nezinye iindlela zetsimbi ezandisa kakhulu ngokuguquguquka kweqondo lokushisa, ukubunjwa kwamaminerali emarble kunika inertia yendalo ye-thermal. Olu phawu lubonisa ukuba luxabiseke kakhulu kumaziko apho iinkqubo zoomatshini zivelisa ubushushu bendawo okanye utshintsho lwemozulu lonyaka luchaphazela iimeko ezingqongileyo. Ngokufanayo, ukuqina kwezinto eziphathekayo kuphelisa imfuno yezakhiwo zenkxaso eziyinkimbinkimbi, njengoko icandelo elinye likaloliwe linokumelana nemithwalo emikhulu ngaphandle kokuphambuka.
Iingqwalasela zokwenziwa kokwenziwa zilungelelanisa ezi mfuno zokusebenza kunye neemfuno zemveliso ebonakalayo. Ngelixa imathiriyeli ekrwada ifuna izixhobo zokusika ezikhethekileyo, ukufana kwendalo kwebhastile kuvumela iziphumo ezingaguquguqukiyo zoomatshini kuzo zonke iintshukumo zemveliso. Iinkqubo zeNdibano zizuza kuzinzo lwe-dimensional ye-material-ukuba nje ukuchaneka-umhlaba, iileyili zebhastile zigcina imilinganiselo yazo yokulinganisa ubomi babo bonke benkonzo, ngokungafaniyo neentsimbi ezinokuthi zifune ukulungiswa kwakhona.
Ukusetyenziswa kwezi nxalenye zamatye ezinobunjineli zibandakanya amashishini ahlukeneyo. Kwizityalo zokwenza iimoto, zikhokela iingalo zokuwelda iirobhothi ngokuchanekileyo. Izibonelelo ze-Petrochemical zixabisa ukuxhathisa kwazo xa zibeka izixhobo zesampulu kwiindawo ezinzima. Izityalo zokuvelisa amandla zixhomekeke kuzinzo lwazo ukuze zidityaniswe kunye nokugcinwa kweeinjini zomoya. Kwanakwimveliso yelaphu, iintsimbi zebhastile ziqinisekisa ukuxinana kwelaphu ngexesha lokuluka.
Eyona nto yahlula ngokwenene iintsimbi zesikhokelo semabhile kwizinto ezizezinye yindlela eziquka ngayo ukuhlangana kozinzo lwejoloji kunye nobunjineli obuchanekileyo. Uloliwe ngamnye uthwala izigidi zeminyaka yokwakheka kwendalo, esulungekiswe ngeendlela zale mihla zokwenziwa kwemveliso ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zemveliso yenkulungwane yama-21. Njengoko ukunyamezela kwemveliso kuqhubeka nokuncipha kunye nemimiselo yokusingqongileyo ikhula ngokungqongqo, iimpawu ezikhethekileyo zala macandelo amatye endalo azibeka njengesisombululo esizinzileyo sokulawulwa kwentshukumo echanekileyo edibanisa iinkqubo zakudala ze-geological kunye nezicelo ze-industrial industry.
Kwiinjineli kunye nabaphathi bamaziko abaphonononga izisombululo zolawulo lwentshukumo, iireyile zesikhokelo sebhastile zibonelela ngendibaniselwano enyanzelisayo yeempawu zokusebenza ekunzima ukuzingqamanisa nezinye iindlela zokwenziwa. Ukukwazi kwabo ukugcina ukuchaneka kumashumi eminyaka enkonzo, ukuxhathisa ukuthotywa kwemekobume, kunye nokusebenza ngaphandle kweerejimeni zokulondoloza ezintsonkothileyo kubenza itekhnoloji yesiseko kwindawo yokwenziwa echanekileyo kwihlabathi liphela. Njengoko imizi-mveliso iqhubeleka nokutyhala imida yento enokwenzeka kubunjineli obuchanekileyo, la macandelo elitye lendalo ngokungathandabuzekiyo aya kuhlala ephambili ekwenzeni izinto ezintsha.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-06-2025