Ziziphi iingenelo ezikhethekileyo zokusetyenziswa kwegranite kwisixhobo sesemiconductor?

I-Granite yinto esetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kwishishini lokwakha ngenxa yamandla ayo, ukuqina, kunye nokubhenela kobuhle.Nangona kunjalo, iipropathi zayo ezizodwa ziyenza ibe lolona khetho lufanelekileyo lokusetyenziswa kwizixhobo ze-semiconductor ngokunjalo.Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga iingenelo ezizodwa zesicelo segranite kwisixhobo se-semiconductor.

1. Ukuzinza kweThermal

Olona ncedo lubalulekileyo lokusebenzisa igranite kwisixhobo se-semiconductor kukuzinza kwayo okugqwesileyo kwe-thermal.I-Granite yi-insulator yendalo kwaye ine-coefficient ephantsi yokwandiswa kwe-thermal.Oku kuyenza ilungele ukusetyenziswa kwizicelo zobushushu obuphezulu apho uzinzo lubalulekile.Umzekelo, igranite isetyenziswa ekwenzeni ii-wafer chucks, eziyeyona nto ibalulekileyo ekubambeni ii-silicon wafers ngexesha lenkqubo yokwenziwa.I-wafer chucks ifuna uzinzo oluhle kakhulu lwe-thermal ukugcina ubushushu obufunekayo ngexesha lenkqubo yokuvelisa ngaphandle kokutshintsha okanye ukonakala.

2. Ukuchaneka okuphezulu kunye nokuchaneka okuphezulu

Enye inzuzo yegranite kwizixhobo ze-semiconductor kukuchaneka kwayo okuphezulu kunye nokuchaneka.Igranite inomphezulu othe tyaba ngokwendalo kunye nozinzo oluphezulu lwe-dimensional, iyenza ilungele ukusetyenziswa kwizicelo zomatshini ezichanekileyo.Yeyona nto ifanelekileyo yokudala ukubumba okuchanekileyo kwaye iyafa esetyenziselwa ukwenziwa kwezinto zesemiconductor.I-Granite ye-non-porous, indawo yokugcina ephantsi iphinda iqinisekise ukuchaneka kwexesha elide kunye nokugqoka okuncinci.

3. Ukungcangcazela kweDamping

Kwizixhobo zokuvelisa i-semiconductor, ukungcangcazela kunokubangela ukuphazamiseka okungafunekiyo kwaye kuchaphazele kakubi inkqubo.Ngethamsanqa, igranite ineempawu ezintle zokungcangcazela.Yimathiriyeli eshinyeneyo, eyomeleleyo ekwaziyo ukumelana nokungcangcazela kunye nengxolo.Inceda ukunciphisa ingxolo, ukungcangcazela, kunye nolunye ukuphazamiseka kokusingqongileyo kwizixhobo zokuvelisa ze-semiconductor.

4. Ukunganyangeki kwiMichiza kunye nokuMdla

Ukongeza, i-granite iyaxhathisa kwiikhemikhali ezininzi kunye nokugqwala, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ilungele ukusetyenziswa kwiindawo ezinzima.Kwimveliso ye-semiconductor, iinkqubo ezifunwayo zeekhemikhali zihlala zifuna ukuxhathisa okuphezulu kwizinto ezine-acidic kunye ne-caustic.Igranite iyaxhathisa ukujongwa, ukudyobheka, kunye nokuwohloka ekuvezweni kwiikhemikhali zesemiconductor ezisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo njengehydrofluoric acid kunye neammonium hydroxide.

5. Iindleko zokuNcitshiswa

Ukomelela kwegranite kunye nokuxhathisa ukuguga kunye nokukrazula kunciphisa iindleko zokugcinwa kwezixhobo zokuvelisa i-semiconductor.Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kuba izixhobo zokuvelisa i-semiconductor zifuna amanqanaba aphezulu okuchaneka kunye nokuchaneka okunokuthi kuphazamiseke ngokuguga kunye nokukrazula.Iipropati zendalo ze-granite zinciphisa ukuphindaphinda kokugcinwa, ngaloo ndlela zonga ixesha kunye nemali.

Ukuqukumbela

Isishwankathelo, kukho iingenelo ezininzi ezikhethekileyo zesicelo se-granite kwisixhobo se-semiconductor, kubandakanywa ukuzinza kwe-thermal, ukuchaneka okuphezulu kunye nokuchaneka, ukuchithwa kwe-vibration, ukuchasana neekhemikhali kunye nokubola, kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zokugcina.Ngolu ncedo, akumangalisi ukuba kutheni igranite ibe yinto ebalulekileyo kwishishini le-semiconductor.Iinkampani ezityala imali kwizixhobo ze-semiconductor ezisekwe kwigranite ziqinisekile ukuba zizonwabela ukuchaneka, umgangatho, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwimisebenzi yazo.