Ziziphi iingenelo ezikhethekileyo zegranite kwizixhobo ze-semiconductor?

I-Granite yinto esetyenziswa kakhulu kushishino lokwakha ngenxa yamandla ayo, ukuqina kwayo, kunye nomtsalane wayo wobuhle. Nangona kunjalo, iimpawu zayo ezikhethekileyo zenza ukuba ibe lukhetho olufanelekileyo lokusetyenziswa kwizixhobo ze-semiconductor. Kweli nqaku, siza kuhlola iingenelo ezikhethekileyo ze-granite kwizixhobo ze-semiconductor.

1. Uzinzo lobushushu

Enye yezona nzuzo zibalulekileyo zokusebenzisa i-granite kwizixhobo ze-semiconductor kukuzinza kwayo okugqwesileyo kobushushu. I-granite yi-insulator yendalo kwaye inomlinganiselo ophantsi wokwandiswa kobushushu. Oku kuyenza ilungele ukusetyenziswa kwiindawo ezinobushushu obuphezulu apho uzinzo lubaluleke kakhulu. Umzekelo, i-granite isetyenziswa ekwenzeni ii-wafer chucks, eziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokubamba ii-silicon wafers ngexesha lenkqubo yokuvelisa. Ii-wafer chucks zifuna uzinzo olugqwesileyo lobushushu ukuze zigcine ubushushu obufunekayo ngexesha lenkqubo yokuvelisa ngaphandle kokutshintsha okanye ukuguquguquka.

2. Ukuchaneka Okuphezulu kunye nokuchaneka Okuphezulu

Enye inzuzo yegranite kwizixhobo ze-semiconductor kukuchaneka kwayo okuphezulu kunye nokuchaneka. Igranite inomphezulu othe tyaba ngokwendalo kunye nozinzo oluphezulu, okwenza ukuba ilungele ukusetyenziswa kwizicelo zoomatshini abachanekileyo. Yinto efanelekileyo yokwenza iimolds kunye needies ezichanekileyo ezisetyenziswa ekwenzeni izinto ze-semiconductor. Umphezulu wegranite ongenamibhobho, ongadingi kulungiswa kakhulu ukwaqinisekisa ukuchaneka kwexesha elide kunye nokungonakali kakhulu.

3. Ukudambisa ukungcangcazela

Kwizixhobo zokwenza i-semiconductor, ukungcangcazela kunokubangela ukuphazamiseka okungafunekiyo kwaye kuchaphazele kakubi inkqubo. Ngethamsanqa, i-granite ineempawu ezintle zokungcangcazela. Yinto eqinileyo, eqinileyo ekwaziyo ukumelana nokungcangcazela nengxolo. Inceda ekunciphiseni ingxolo, ukungcangcazela, kunye nokunye ukuphazamiseka kwendalo kwizixhobo zokwenza i-semiconductor.

4. Ukumelana neekhemikhali kunye nokugqwala

Ukongeza, i-granite iyamelana neekhemikhali ezininzi kunye nokugqwala, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ifaneleke ukusetyenziswa kwiindawo ezinzima. Kwimveliso ye-semiconductor, iinkqubo zeekhemikhali ezifuna amandla amaninzi zihlala zifuna ukumelana okuphezulu kwezinto ezine-asidi kunye ne-caustic. I-granite iyamelana nokugqwala, ukudaya, kunye nokuwohloka ngenxa yokuvezwa kwiikhemikhali ze-semiconductor ezisetyenziswa rhoqo njenge-hydrofluoric acid kunye ne-ammonium hydroxide.

5. Iindleko Zokulungisa Ezincitshisiweyo

Ukuqina kwegranite kunye nokumelana nokuguguleka kunciphisa iindleko zokugcinwa kwezixhobo zokwenza i-semiconductor. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kuba izixhobo zokwenza i-semiconductor zifuna amanqanaba aphezulu okuchaneka kunye nokuchaneka okunokuphazamiseka kukuguguleka. Iimpawu zegranite ezisisiseko zinciphisa ukwenzeka kokugcinwa, ngaloo ndlela zigcina ixesha kunye nemali.

Isiphelo

Ngamafutshane, kukho iingenelo ezininzi ezikhethekileyo zegranite kwizixhobo ze-semiconductor, kubandakanya ukuzinza kobushushu, ukuchaneka okuphezulu kunye nokuchaneka, ukudambisa ukungcangcazela, ukumelana neekhemikhali kunye nokugqwala, kunye neendleko zokulungisa ezincitshisiweyo. Ngezi nzuzo, akumangalisi ukuba kutheni igranite ibe yinto ebalulekileyo kwishishini le-semiconductor. Iinkampani ezityala imali kwizixhobo ze-semiconductor ezisekwe kwi-granite ngokuqinisekileyo ziya kuyonwabela ukuchaneka, umgangatho, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwimisebenzi yazo.