Isixhobo segranite sisixhobo senzululwazi esenziwe ngegranite. Igranite luhlobo lwelitye elitshisiweyo elaziwa ngamandla alo nokuqina kwalo. Isixhobo segranite sisetyenziswa kuphando lwesayensi kunye novavanyo njengoko sibonelela ngesiseko esizinzileyo nesikhuselekileyo kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezixhobo.
Ukusetyenziswa kwegranite kwizixhobo zesayensi bekusoloko kukho kangangeminyaka emininzi. Izazinzulu kunye nabaphandi ngokufanayo bathembele kule nto ngenxa yeempawu zayo ezintle. Ithandwa ngenxa yokumelana kwayo nokuguguleka, ukuzinza kobushushu, kunye nokumelana neekhemikhali. Ezi mpawu zenza ukuba ibe yinto efanelekileyo kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezixhobo zesayensi.
Esinye sezixhobo zegranite eziqhelekileyo yipleyiti yomphezulu wegranite. Isetyenziswa njengomphezulu wesalathiso sokujonga ukuba izixhobo zithe tyaba na. Ipleyiti yomphezulu wegranite ikwasetyenziswa njengesiseko sezixhobo zokulinganisa ezinobuthathaka ezifana nee-micrometer kunye nee-dial gauges. Kubalulekile ukuba ipleyiti yomphezulu ithe tyaba kwaye ilingane ukuqinisekisa umlinganiselo ochanekileyo.
Omnye umzekelo wesixhobo segranite yitafile yokulinganisela igranite. Le tafile isetyenziselwa ukuzinzisa izixhobo ezinobuthathaka ezifana neebhalansi, iimicroscopes, kunye ne-spectrophotometers. Itafile yokulinganisela igranite ifunxa ukungcangcazela okunokuchaphazela ukuchaneka kwezixhobo. Oku kuyenza ibe sisixhobo esibalulekileyo kwilabhoratri.
Igranite ikwasetyenziselwa ukwenza iibhodi zesonka ezikhanyayo. Ezi bhodi zesonka zisetyenziselwa ukufaka nokuzinzisa izinto ze-optics ezifana nezipili, iilensi, kunye neeprism. Iibhodi zesonka zegranite zithe tyaba kwaye zithe tyaba, nto leyo eyenza ukuba zilungele uvavanyo oluchanekileyo lwe-optical. Zikwamelana notshintsho lobushushu, olunokuchaphazela ukuchaneka kokulinganisa.
Ukuqukumbela, ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zegranite kube yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yophando lwesayensi kunye novavanyo. Ukuqina, ukuzinza kobushushu, kunye nokumelana neekhemikhali kwegranite kwenza ukuba ibe yinto efanelekileyo kwizixhobo zesayensi. Yinto ebonakalise ukuba inokuthenjwa kwaye ibalulekile kwizazinzulu nakubaphandi ngokufanayo. Ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zegranite kuvumela ukuba kwenziwe imilinganiselo echanekileyo kunye novavanyo oluchanekileyo, okunceda ekuqhubeleni phambili ukufunyanwa kwesayensi kunye nobuchule.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Disemba-21-2023