Yintoni izinto zegranite zesixhobo sokubeka i-Optical waveguide?

I-Granite yinto esetyenziswa kakhulu kwizixhobo zokubeka i-optical waveguide ngenxa yeempawu zayo ezizodwa kunye neempawu zayo. Lilitye elivela ngokwemvelo eliyi-igneous elenziwe yi-quartz, i-feldspar, kunye neeminerali ze-mica. Ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ze-granite kwizixhobo zokubeka i-optical waveguide ngokuyintloko kungenxa yokuzinza kwayo okugqwesileyo kunye nokuchaneka kwayo kobukhulu.

Izixhobo zokubeka i-optical waveguide zisetyenziswa kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zezicelo, ezinje ngonxibelelwano, iinethiwekhi ze-fiber-optic, kunye neenkqubo ze-laser. Ezi zixhobo zifuna ukuchaneka okuphezulu kunye nozinzo, njengoko nokuguquguquka okuncinci kwindawo ye-waveguide kunokuchaphazela kakubi umgangatho wokudluliselwa kwesignali. Ke ngoko, izixhobo ezisetyenziselwa ukwakhiwa kwezi zixhobo kufuneka zizinzile kwaye zibonelele ngokuchaneka okuphezulu.

I-Granite yinto efanelekileyo yokwakha izixhobo zokubeka i-optical waveguide ngenxa yokuzinza kwayo okuphezulu kunye nokuchaneka kwayo kobukhulu. I-Granite ine-coefficient ephantsi yokwandiswa kobushushu, oko kuthetha ukuba ayikhuli okanye ayinciphisi kakhulu xa kutshintshwe ubushushu. Le propati iqinisekisa ukuba indawo ye-waveguide ihlala izinzile, nokuba kukho ukuguquguquka kobushushu obungqongileyo. Ukongeza, i-granite ayinayo ikhemikhali, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ingangeni kwiimpendulo zeekhemikhali kunye nokonakaliswa kokusingqongileyo.

Enye inzuzo ebalulekileyo yegranite bubulukhuni bayo obungaqhelekanga. Yaziwa njengenye yezona zinto zinzima emhlabeni, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ingagugi kwaye ingakrweleki. Le mpawu iqinisekisa ukuba isixhobo sokubeka sihlala sichanekile kwaye sizinzile ixesha elide, nokuba sisetyenziswa rhoqo.

Ngaphezu koko, igranite inika iipropati ezintle zokudambisa ukungcangcazela, oko kuthetha ukuba inokufunxa kwaye isuse ukungcangcazela koomatshini. Olu phawu lubalulekile kwizixhobo zokubeka i-optical waveguide njengoko ukungcangcazela kunokubangela ukuba i-waveguide itshintshe indawo, nto leyo ebangela ukulahleka kwesignali.

Ukuqukumbela, ukusetyenziswa kwezinto zegranite kwizixhobo zokubeka i-optical waveguide lukhetho lobulumko ngenxa yozinzo lwayo olukhethekileyo, ukuchaneka kwayo okulinganayo, kunye nokuchasana neemeko zokusingqongileyo. Yinto ethembekileyo nehlala ixesha elide enika ukusebenza ixesha elide kwaye ifanelekile kwizicelo zokubeka i-optical ngokuchanekileyo okuphezulu.