Yintoni isiseko somatshini weGranite kwiZixhobo zokuLungiselela iWafer?

Kwihlabathi lokwenziwa kwee-semiconductor, izixhobo zokucubungula ii-wafer zisetyenziselwa ukuvelisa iisekethe ezidibeneyo, ii-microprocessors, ii-memory chips, kunye nezinye izinto ze-elektroniki. Ezi zixhobo zifuna isiseko esizinzileyo nesihlala ixesha elide ukuqinisekisa ukucutshungulwa ngokuchanekileyo nangokuchanekileyo.

Isiseko somatshini segranite sesinye sezona ntlobo zidumileyo zesiseko somatshini ezisetyenziswa kwizixhobo zokucubungula i-wafer. Njengoko igama lisitsho, senziwe ngegranite, ilitye elivela ngokwendalo elibizwa ngokuba yi-igneous rock elaziwa ngamandla alo aphezulu kunye nokuqina kwalo.

Isiseko somatshini wegranite sineenzuzo ezininzi xa sithelekiswa nezinye iintlobo zeziseko zomatshini ezifana nentsimbi ephosiweyo, intsimbi, okanye i-aluminium. Enye yeenzuzo eziphambili ziimpawu zayo ezintle zokudambisa. Ukudambisa kubhekisa kubuchule bezinto zokufunxa ukungcangcazela nokunciphisa ingxolo. Igranite ine-frequency ephantsi yokuvakala, oko kuthetha ukuba inokuthomalalisa ukungcangcazela ngcono kunezinye izinto. Ngenxa yoko, izixhobo zokucubungula i-wafer zinokusebenza ngesantya esiphezulu, kwaye iitships eziveliswayo zichanekile ngakumbi kwaye azinazimpazamo.

Enye inzuzo yesiseko somatshini wegranite kukuzinza kwayo okulinganayo. Igranite inomlinganiselo ophantsi wokwanda kobushushu, oko kuthetha ukuba ayikhuli kakhulu okanye ayinciphisi xa kukho utshintsho lobushushu. Le propati iqinisekisa ukuba izixhobo zokucubungula i-wafer zigcina ukuchaneka kwazo nokuba ziphantsi kotshintsho lokusingqongileyo.

I-granite ikwamelana kakhulu nokuguguleka kwaye ayidli msinya. Le propati yenza ukuba ilungele ukusetyenziswa kwiindawo zoshishino ezinzima, apho izixhobo zokucubungula i-wafer zisetyenziswa kwiikhemikhali kunye nezinto ezirhabaxa. I-granite ikwalula ukuyicoca nokuyigcina ikwimeko entle, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe lukhetho oludumileyo kwizixhobo zokucubungula i-wafer.

Ukuqukumbela, isiseko somatshini wegranite siyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yezixhobo zokucubungula i-wafer. Iimpawu zayo ezintle zokudambisa, ukuzinza kobukhulu, kunye nokumelana nokuguguleka kwenza ukuba ibe lukhetho olufanelekileyo lokuvelisa izixhobo ze-elektroniki ezikumgangatho ophezulu. Ngenxa yemfuno eqhubekayo yetekhnoloji ephucukileyo, ukubaluleka kwesiseko somatshini wegranite kuya kukhula kuphela kwixesha elizayo.