Kwishishini lokuvelisa, izixhobo zoomatshini zizixhobo ezibalulekileyo ezivumela ukuveliswa kwezinto ezichanekileyo kunye namacandelo. Elinye icandelo elibalulekileyo lezixhobo zoomatshini yi-spindle, ethwala isixhobo sokusika kwaye ijikeleze ngesantya esiphezulu ukwenza imisebenzi yoomatshini. I-spindle kufuneka ifakwe kwiibheringi ezinokuxhasa ubunzima bayo kwaye imelane namandla abangelwayo ngexesha loomatshini.
Ngokwesiko, iibheringi zebhola kunye neebheringi zerola beziyeyona ntlobo zisetyenziswa kakhulu zeebheringi kwizixhobo zoomatshini. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokwanda kwemfuno yokuchaneka okuphezulu nokusebenza, kuye kwaveliswa iintlobo ezintsha zeebheringi, ezifana neebheringi zegesi. Iibheringi zegesi ziibheringi ezingadibaniyo ezisebenzisa ifilimu encinci yegesi, ngesiqhelo umoya okanye initrogen, ukuxhasa into ejikelezayo. Zibonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi kuneebheringi zemveli, ezifana nokukhuhlana okuphantsi, amandla aphezulu esantya, kunye nokuxinana okungcono.
Enye into esetyenziswe ngempumelelo njengesixhobo sokuthwala igesi kwizixhobo zoomatshini yigranite. Iibheringi zegesi zegranite zineempawu ezahlukeneyo ezenza ukuba zibe lukhetho olunomtsalane kwizicelo ezisebenza kakuhle. Igranite yinto yendalo eyenziwe nge-magma epholileyo, kwaye inesakhiwo sengqolowa esincinci kakhulu nesifanayo. Oku kuyenza imelane kakhulu nokuguguleka nokuguquka, nokuba iphantsi kwemithwalo enzima kunye nesantya esiphezulu.
Iibheringi zegesi zegranite nazo zinomlinganiselo ophezulu kakhulu wokuqina-ubunzima, oko kuthetha ukuba zinokuxhasa ubunzima obukhulu ngokunciphisa ukujika. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kwizixhobo zoomatshini, apho i-spindle inobunzima obungamakhulu eekhilogram kwaye kufuneka ifakwe ngokuchanekileyo okuphezulu. Ukongeza, igranite inomlinganiselo ophantsi kakhulu wokwandiswa kobushushu, oko kuthetha ukuba akunakwenzeka ukuba iguqulwe ngenxa yotshintsho kubushushu. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kwizixhobo zoomatshini, apho ukutshintsha kobushushu kunokubangela utshintsho olukhulu kubungakanani beendawo ezisetyenziswayo.
Umthamo wokuthwala weerbinari zegesi zegranite uxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi, ezinje ngobukhulu kunye nokuma kweerbinari, iimeko zokusebenza (isantya, ubushushu, uxinzelelo), kunye neempawu zezinto zegranite. Ngokubanzi, iierbinari zegesi zegranite zinokuxhasa imithwalo ukusuka kwiiNewton ezimbalwa ukuya kwiikhilo-Newtons ezininzi, kuxhomekeke kubukhulu kunye noyilo lweerbinari. Zingasebenza ngesantya esifikelela kumashumi amawaka eenguqu ngomzuzu, nto leyo ephezulu kakhulu kuneerbinari zebhola okanye zerola zemveli.
Ukuqukumbela, iibheringi zegesi zegranite zibuchwepheshe obuthembisayo bokusetyenziswa ngesantya esiphezulu nangokuchaneka okuphezulu kwizixhobo zoomatshini. Zibonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi kuneebheringi zemveli, njengokukhuhlana okuphantsi, amandla aphezulu esantya, kunye nokufuma okungcono. Umthamo wokuthwala weebheringi zegesi zegranite uxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi, kodwa zinokuxhasa imithwalo ephezulu kwaye zisebenze ngesantya esiphezulu. Ngophando oluqhubekayo nophuhliso, iibheringi zegesi zegranite zinokuba yinxalenye eqhelekileyo kwizixhobo zoomatshini zexesha elizayo.
Ixesha leposi: Matshi-28-2024