Kuyintoni ukwakhiwa kwamaGrannites?

Kuyintoni ukwakhiwa kwamaGrannites?

GraniteIlitye elixhaphakileyo elixhaphakileyo kwi-corts yomhlaba, iqhelekile njengepinki epinki, emhlophe, engwevu, nelimnyama. I-Coars- ukuya kwiphakathi. Iiminerali zayo ezintathu eziphambili ze-feelspar, i-bitz, kunye neminci ye-mica, eyenzeka njenge-Silver Muscovite okanye i-biotite emnyama okanye zombini. Kule minerals, i-feldspar ichitha, kwaye i-quartz ihlala ichaza ngaphezulu kwe-10 pesenti. I-alkali feldspars ihlala ipinki, okukhokelela kwigranite yepinki ihlala isetyenziswa njengelitye lokuhombisa. I-Granelite ikhuphe i-lelica-tomas ezityebileyo eziziikhilomitha ezinzulu kwinzululwazi yomhlaba. Ifom emininzi ye-Mineral ikwi-crystal yamandla eGranite kwiZisombululo zeHydrothermal ukuba ukhululiwe imizimba.

Ukwahlulahlula

Kwinxalenye ephezulu yokuhlelwa kwe-qalff yamatye e-plutonic (i-Strackeisen, ka-1976), intsimi yeGrancite ichazwa ngokuqulunqwa kwe-modiol (q 20 ukuya kwi-60%) kunye ne-R / (P + (P + (P + (P + (P + (P + (P + (P + (P + (P + i-Myzite kunye ne-Monzornite. Kuphela ngamatye asebenza ngaphakathi kwiSinalographite kuphela amaGywo kwincwadi ye-Anglo-Saxon Saxon. Kuncwadi lwaseYurophu, amatye aqaqanjelwe ngaphakathi kwiSidilogranite kunye ne-Monzornite babizwa ngokuba namaGrannites. I-Monzornite Scieli-Fielti-Fielti-Field equlathwe ngu-Adamellite kunye ne-Runz Monzonite ekuqinisekisweni. I-SEFFAY YOKUGQIBELA YOKWENZA UCWANGCISO LWEZOQOQOSHO KUNYE NOKUGCINWA KWEXESHA LOKUXELISA I-ADEAMELite kunye neGama Monzonite kuphela amatye e-ranz poszu stericto.

Ukwakhiwa kweekhemikhali

Umndilili wehlabathi jikelele wokuqulunqwa kwemichiza yeGranite, ngepesenti yobunzima,

Ngokusekwe kuhlalutyo lwama-2485:

• Sio2 72.04% (isilika)
• Al2o3 14.42% (AlumIA)
• K2o 4.12%
• Na2o 3.69%
• Cao 1.82%
• Feo 1.68%
• Fe2o3 1.22%
• I-MGO.77%
• I-TIO2 0.30%
• I-P2O5 0.12%
• Mno 0.05%

Ihlala ineminerali ye-minerali ye-quartz kunye ne-feldspaar, kunye okanye ngaphandle kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zezimbiwa (izimbiwa). I-quartz kunye ne-feldspar inika umbala wokukhanya, isuka epinki kumhlophe. Lowo umbala ongemva ombane uphethwe ngamazithunzi amnyama. Yiyo loo nto iGranite Granite ine "Ityiwa". Eyona minerals iqhelekileyo ye-miga ye-biotite emnyama kunye ne-Afibole emnyama ye-Amphoblende. Phantse onke la matye axolile i-Igneous (iqinisiwe kwi-magma) kunye ne-plutgonic (yenze umzimba omkhulu, ongcwatywe ngokunzulu okanye i-pluton). Ilungiselelo elingahleliwe le-granite- ukunqongophala kwelaphu-lubungqina bemvelaphi yalo ye-plutonnic. Iliwa elinokuqulunqwa okufanayo njengoko iGranite inokwenza i-metamorphism ende kwaye inamandla ye-sediment ye-sediment. Kodwa olo hlobo lwelitye lunendwangu eqinileyo kwaye idla ngokubizwa ngokuba yiGraite Gneiss.

Inqaku + lokunyibilika

Ukuxinana okuphakathi kwayo kuphakathi kwe-265 kunye ne-2.75 g / cm3, amandla ayo e-RPA, kunye no-1019 uParo. Ubushushu bokunyibilikisa yi-1215-1260 ° C. Inokungahambi kakuhle ukungangqinelani okuphambili.

Ukwenzeka kwelitye le-granite

Ifunyanwa kwiipluls ezinkulu kumazwekazi, kwiindawo apho i-crust yomhlaba ikhule kakhulu. Oku kuyavakala, kuba igrantite kufuneka iqinile kancinci kwiindawo ezingcwatywayo ezingcwatywayo ukuze zenze ingqolowa emibi. Iiplutsi zincinci kune-100 yeekhilomitha ezikwindawo zibizwa ngokuba zizitokhwe, kwaye ezinkulu zibizwa ngokuba ziBatholiths. U-Lavas waqhubela phambili emhlabeni wonke, kodwa i-lava ehambelana nokwenziwa okufanayo njengeGranite (i-REGEELI) kuphela kumazwe athile kumazwekazi. Oko kuthetha ukuba i-grantite kufuneka ibe kuko nje ngokunyibilika kwamatye elizwekazi. Oko kwenzeka ngenxa yezizathu ezibini: ukongeza ubushushu kunye nokongeza i-volats (amanzi okanye i-carbon diokside okanye zombini). Ilizwekazi lishushu kuba ziqulathe uninzi lwe-uranium yeplanethi kunye ne-potassium, etshisa indawo yazo ngokubola kwe-radio. Naphi na apho i-crust ityhutywe ithanda ukushushu ngaphakathi (umzekelo kwi-Tibetan Plateau). Kwaye iinkqubo ze-tectonics zeplate, ubukhulu becala, zinokubangela i-magmas ye-basmatic yokuphakama ngaphantsi kwamazwekazi. Ukongeza kubushushu, ezi zinto zikhupha i-CO2 kunye namanzi, ezinceda amatye ayo zonke iintlobo zinyibilika kumaqondo obushushu asezantsi. Kucingelwa ukuba izixa ezikhulu zemagma ye-babma zinokubekwa emazantsi elizwekazi kwinkqubo ebizwa ngokuba yiplanethi. Ngokukhutshwa kancinci kobushushu kunye nolwelo kwi-Basikalt, isixa esikhulu se-quarts yelizwekazi linokuguqukela kwigranite ngexesha elinye.

Ifunyanwa phi?

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, yaziwa ukuba ifumaneka emhlabeni kuphela kumazwe onke amazwe njengenxalenye ye-quart yelizwekazi. Eli tye lifumaneka kwizinto ezincinci, ezinjengesitokhwe ezifana ne-100 km², okanye eBatholiths eziyinxalenye yentaba yeOrogenic. Ngokudibeneyo kunye nelinye ilizwekazi kunye ne-sedarintlery rock, ngokubanzi yenza isiseko esiphantsi komhlaba. Kufumaneka eLaquluti, imingxunya kunye nemirhubhe. Njengokuqulunqwa kweGranite, elinye iLitye eyahlukileyo yi-alpids kunye ne-pegmatixe. Amachaphaza ngobukhulu obucokisekileyo kunokuba zenzeka kwimida yohlaselo lweGranitic. I-Grantemate yamaGranular Pogmar kuneGranite ngokubanzi yabelana ngeedipozithi zeGranite.

Ukusetyenziswa kweGranite

• AmaJiphutha amandulo akha iipiramidi ezivela kumaGranites kunye nee-Impo.
• Olunye usetyenziso lweJiphutha wamandulo ziikholeji zamandulo iikholamu, ii-nills, ubumbana, kunye nodonga lokugubungela kunye nomgangatho womgangatho.
• URajaraja Chola Delasty kwi-Sork I-India, ngenkulungwane ye-11 kwiSixeko saseTajore eIndiya, wenza itempile yokuqala yehlabathi. Itempile yeBrihadedeedor itempile, yanikezelwa kwiNkosi uShiva, yakhiwa ngo-1010.
• KuBukhosi baseRoma, iGranite yaba yinxalenye yenxalenye yezinto zokwakha kunye nolwimi loyilo lwendalo.
• Isetyenziswa kakhulu njengelitye lesayizi. Isekwe kwi-abrashions, ibililitye eliluncedo ngenxa yesakhiwo esamkela i-glossy kunye ne-volish ukuba sithwale iintsimbi ezicacileyo.
• Isetyenziswe kwiindawo ezingaphakathi ze-Grandite Foobs, iithayile, i-beches, imigangatho ye-tile, i-stair treatsors kunye nezinye izinto ezininzi ezisebenzayo nezinombongozo.

Yanamhlanje

• Isetyenziselwa amatye kunye nezikhumbuzo.
• Isetyenziselwa ukulungiselela umgangatho.
• Iinjineli zisetyenziswe ngokwesiko

Imveliso yeGranite

Kuyimfazwe kwihlabathi liphela kodwa uninzi lwemibala engaqhelekanga ifumaneka kwiidiphozithi zeGranil, eIndiya, iTshayina, eFinland, eMzantsi Afrika naseMntla Merika. Le ndlu imbiyingqele yinkqubo enkulu kunye nenkqubo ebanzi yabasebenzi. Iziqwenga zeGranite zisuswe kwiidipozithi ngokusika okanye zokutshiza. Iziqwenga ezikhethekileyo zisetyenziselwa ukunciphisa iziqwenga ezikhutshelweyo ezikhutshelweyo kwiipleyiti eziphathwayo, ezipakishwe kwaye zithuthwa ziinkonzo zololiwe okanye iinkonzo zokuhambisa. China, eBrazil nase-India ngabavelisi abakhokelayo abasehlabathini emhlabeni.

Ukuqukumbela

• Amatye abizwa ngokuba "yigrantite emnyama" ihlala i-GABBO enendawo eyahlukileyo yamachiza.
• Yeyona litye lininzi emhlabeni kwilizwekazi. Kwiindawo ezinkulu ezaziwa ngokuba zii-bacholiths nakwiindawo eziphambili zamazwekazi ezaziwa njengezihlangu zifumaneka kwi-core yeentaba ezininzi.
• Ikristali yeminerali ibonisa ukuba ngokuthe ngcembe ipholile ukusuka kwizinto zetyeni ezityhidiweyo ezenziwa phantsi komhlaba kwaye ifuna ixesha elide.
• Ukuba igranite ityhilwe kumphezulu womhlaba, kubangelwa kukunyuka kwamatye eGranite kunye nokukhukuliseka kwamatye sembango ngaphezulu kwayo.
• Ngaphantsi kwamatye e-sedimentary, amaGyntes, i-metamorphoed Grantes okanye amatye ahambelana rhoqo ngezantsi kwesi ikhava. Kamva yaziwa ngokuba ngamatye angenayo.
• Iinkcazo ezisetyenziselwa igrasi zihlala zikhokelela kunxibelelwano malunga nelitye kwaye ngamanye amaxesha zibangela ukudideka. Ngamanye amaxesha zininzi iinkcazo ezisetyenzisiweyo. Zintathu iindlela zokuchaza igrantite.
• Ikhosi elula ematyeni, kunye neGranite, iMika kunye neMinerals, inokuchazwa njenge-Coarse, ukukhanya, ilitye lemagmatic equka ikakhulu ye-feldspaar kunye ne-quartz.
• Ingcali yelitye iya kuchaza ngokubekwa ngqo ilitye, kwaye uninzi lweengcali aziyi kusebenzisa igrantite ukuba ilahle ilitye ngaphandle kokuba ihlangabezana nepesenti ethile yezimbiwa. Bangayibiza ngokuba yiAlkaline Granite, Granodiirite, Pegmatiite okanye i-APlite.
• Ingcaciso yorhwebo esetyenziswa ngabathengisi nabathengi bahlala bebizwa ngokuba ngamampunge enzima kunoGranite. Banokutsalela iGranite yeGabro, i-Basalt, Pegmatite, Gneiss kunye namanye amatye.
• Ichazwa ngokubanzi njengelitye "elisayini" elinokunqunyulwa ubude oluthile, ububanzi kunye nobubanzi.
• I-Granite yomelele ngokwaneleyo ukuba ingakhathalelwanga kakhulu, imilinganiselo enkulu, ixhathisa iimeko zemozulu kwaye yamkele i-varnish. Ilitye elinqwenelekayo nelincedo.
• Nangona iindleko zegreyiti ziphezulu kakhulu kunexabiso lezixhobo ezenziwe ngeprojekthi zeeprojekthi, zithathwa njengento ebalulekileyo esetyenziselwa ukuphembelela abanye ngenxa yobunyani bayo, ukuqina kunye nomgangatho.

Sifumene kwaye sivavanye izinto ezininzi zeGranite, ulwazi oluninzi nceda undwendwele:Izinto ezichanekileyo zeGranite - Imveliso ye-Zhonghui Imveliso yeQela (JINAN) Iqela., Ltd (Zhhimg.com)