Ngophuhliso olukhawulezayo lobuchwepheshe bale mihla, ishishini le-semiconductor nalo liyakhula.Ngoko ke, kukho imfuno ekhulayo yezixhobo eziphezulu.Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, izinto zegranite ziye zaduma kwizixhobo ze-semiconductor ngenxa yeempawu zazo eziphezulu zomzimba kunye neekhemikhali.Ngenxa yoko, indlela yophuhliso lwamacandelo e-granite kwizixhobo ze-semiconductor iya ithandwa kakhulu.
Amacandelo e-granite ayenziwe ngamatye endalo kwaye ayaziwa ngeempawu zabo ezintle.Izinto eziphathekayo zinozinzo olubalaseleyo lwe-dimensional, uzinzo oluphezulu lwe-thermal, ukwanda kwe-thermal ephantsi, kunye nobunzima obuphezulu.Kungenxa yoko le nto ifanelekile ukuba isetyenziswe kumacandelo enzululwazi kunye nethekhnoloji ephambili, njengezixhobo zesemiconductor.
Enye yezinto eziphambili zamacandelo egranite kukuba banozinzo oluphezulu lwe-dimensional.Ngokungafaniyo nezinye izinto, amacandelo e-granite awandi okanye ankontileka phantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo zokushisa, oku kuthetha ukuba akunakwenzeka ukuba bahlupheke ngenxa ye-deformation okanye i-warping.Le yinto ebalulekileyo kwishishini le-semiconductor kuba izixhobo ze-semiconductor ezikumgangatho ophezulu zifuna imilinganiselo echanekileyo nengaguquguqukiyo.
Ngaphezu koko, amacandelo e-granite anozinzo oluhle kakhulu lwe-thermal.Izinto eziphathekayo zine-conductivity efanelekileyo ye-thermal, ukuxhathisa ukufuma, kunye nokukwazi ukumelana nokugqoka kunye nokukrazula.Yingakho iyona nto ikhethwayo yokwakha izakhiwo ezinkulu ezifuna ukulawulwa kokushisa okuhambelanayo.
Enye inkalo ebalulekileyo yamacandelo egranite bubunzima babo obuphezulu.Izinto eziphathekayo ziyaziwa ngokuzinzileyo kwinqanaba eliphezulu kunye nokuchasana nokukhwabanisa, okukuvumela ukuba uhlale ixesha elide kunezinye izinto ezisetyenziswa kwishishini le-semiconductor.
Umkhwa wokusebenzisa amacandelo e-granite kwisixhobo se-semiconductor kulindeleke ukuba uqhubeke.Ngokuhambela phambili kwetekhnoloji, iinkampani zesemiconductor ziqhuba ngokuqhubekayo ekuphuhliseni izixhobo ezintsonkothileyo nezikwinqanaba eliphezulu.Njengoko obu buchwepheshe buhambela phambili, imfuno yezixhobo ezichaneke ngakumbi, ezinzile, kunye neyokuhlala iyanda.
Ukongeza kwiipropathi zabo eziphezulu, amacandelo e-granite nawo ayathandeka ngobuhle.Ubume bendalo kunye nemibala ye-granite inika inkangeleko ekhethekileyo kunye nenhle enokuthi yongeze ixabiso kuyilo lonke kunye nokubonakala kwezixhobo ze-semiconductor.
Ukuqukumbela, umkhwa obhekiselele kusetyenziso lwamacandelo egranite kwisixhobo se-semiconductor luphuhliso oluhle oluzisa zombini izibonelelo zokusebenza kunye nobuhle.Iipropathi zamacandelo e-granite anjengozinzo lwe-dimensional, ukuzinza kwe-thermal, kunye nobunzima obuphezulu bubenza balungele ukusetyenziswa kwishishini le-semiconductor, kwaye inkangeleko yabo eyahlukileyo yongeza kuyilo lwesixhobo ngokubanzi.Njengoko ishishini le-semiconductor liqhubeka nokukhula, izinto zegranite kulindeleke ukuba zidume ngakumbi kwiminyaka ezayo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-20-2024