Izixhobo zegranite zisetyenziswa kakhulu ekwenzeni izixhobo ze-semiconductor. Ishishini le-semiconductor lelinye lamashishini akhula ngokukhawuleza kwihlabathi namhlanje. Imfuno yezinto ze-semiconductor ezikumgangatho ophezulu iyanda imihla ngemihla njengoko ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yezixhobo ezininzi ze-elektroniki ezifana neefowuni eziphathwayo, iilaptops, kunye neeseti zikamabonwakude. Izixhobo zegranite zisetyenziswa kwizixhobo ze-semiconductor ngenxa yeempawu zazo ezibalaseleyo zoomatshini kunye nobushushu. Kweli nqaku, siza kuxoxa ngemfuno yemarike kunye nobonelelo lwezinto zegranite kwizixhobo ze-semiconductor.
Imfuno yeMarike yeeNxalenye zeGranite
Imfuno yemarike yezinto zegranite kwizixhobo ze-semiconductor iyanda ngenxa yemfuno ekhulayo yezixhobo ze-elektroniki. Njengoko imfuno yezixhobo ze-elektroniki isanda, iyanda nemfuno yezinto ze-semiconductor. Izinto zegranite zikhethwa kakhulu kwizixhobo ze-semiconductor ngenxa yokuzinza kwazo okugqwesileyo koomatshini, ukuqhuba okuphezulu kobushushu, ukumelana neekhemikhali, kunye ne-coefficient ephantsi yokwandiswa kobushushu.
Izixhobo zegranite zisetyenziswa kwizixhobo ezininzi ze-semiconductor, ezinje ngoomatshini be-lithography, iinkqubo zokuhlola i-wafer, kunye nezigaba ze-wafer. Ezi matshini zifuna izixhobo ezinokumelana nokuchaneka okuphezulu kunye nokusebenza okuthembekileyo. Izixhobo zegranite zifanelekile kwezi zicelo, njengoko zibonelela ngozinzo oluhle kakhulu kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu kunye nokungcangcazela okuphantsi ngelixa zigcina ukuchaneka okuphezulu.
Abavelisi bee-semiconductors bakwakhangela izixhobo ezibonelela ngozinzo nokuthembeka kwexesha elide. Izixhobo zegranite zaziwa ngozinzo nokuthembeka kwazo okugqwesileyo. Ezi mpawu zizenza zibe zizixhobo ezifanelekileyo zokusetyenziswa kushishino lwe-semiconductor.
Ubonelelo lweMarike lweeNxalenye zeGranite
Ukunikezelwa kwezinto zegranite kwimarike kuyanda. Abavelisi abaninzi bavelisa izinto zegranite ezisetyenziswa kwizixhobo ze-semiconductor. Abavelisi bafumaneka kwiindawo ezininzi zehlabathi, kuquka i-US, iYurophu, ne-Asia.
Abavelisi bezinto zegranite basebenzisa iindlela zokuvelisa eziphambili ukuvelisa izinto ezikumgangatho ophezulu ezihlangabezana neemfuno ezingqongqo zoshishino lwe-semiconductor. Ezi zinto zenziwe kusetyenziswa oomatshini nezixhobo ezichanekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba zinobukhulu obufunekayo kunye nokunyamezelana okufunekayo.
Abavelisi bezinto zegranite basebenzisa nezixhobo ezikumgangatho ophezulu ukuvelisa izinto ezikwaziyo ukumelana neemeko ezinzima zendalo ye-semiconductor. Ukongeza, abavelisi bezinto zegranite kwizixhobo ze-semiconductor benza uvavanyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba izinto zabo zikumgangatho ofunekayo kwaye ziyahlangabezana neemfuno ezifunekayo.
Isiphelo
Ukuqukumbela, imfuno yezinto zegranite kwizixhobo ze-semiconductor iyanda ngenxa yemfuno ekhulayo yezixhobo ze-elektroniki. Ishishini le-semiconductor lifuna izinto ezikumgangatho ophezulu ezinokumelana nemeko enzima yenkqubo yokuvelisa. Izinto zegranite zifanelekile kule njongo ngenxa yokuzinza kwazo okugqwesileyo koomatshini, ukuqhuba okuphezulu kobushushu, ukumelana neekhemikhali, kunye ne-coefficient ephantsi yokwanda kobushushu. Ukunikezelwa kwemarike kwezinto zegranite kuyanda njengoko abavelisi abaninzi bevelisa izinto ezikumgangatho ophezulu ukuhlangabezana nemfuno yeshishini le-semiconductor. Ngenxa yoko, singatsho ngokuzithemba ukuba ikamva lezinto zegranite kwizixhobo ze-semiconductor libonakala liqaqambile.
Ixesha leposi: Matshi-20-2024