Izixhobo zomatshini wegranite—ezidla ngokubizwa ngokuba ziziseko zegranite, iibhedi, okanye izixhobo ezikhethekileyo—ziye zaba sisixhobo esiqhelekileyo segolide kwi-metrology echanekileyo kakhulu kunye nokuhlanganiswa kwemizi-mveliso. Kwi-ZHONGHUI Group (ZHHIMG®), amava ethu eminyaka emininzi kuyilo, ukwenziwa, kunye nokulungiswa kwezi zixhobo asizuzele udumo oluhle kakhulu lokuhlangabezana neemfuno zokuchaneka ezingqongqo kwimarike. Ixabiso lecandelo legranite likwiimpawu zalo zendalo eziphezulu: ubulukhuni obuphezulu, ukuzinza okulinganayo, ukungangenwa ngumhlwa okanye amasimi emagnethi, kunye nokumelana okukhethekileyo nokuguguleka kwendawo okungayi kubeka emngciphekweni ukuchaneka kweplanar iyonke.
Ezi zinto azizizo iislab ezilula; zizixhobo ezisebenzayo. Zihlala zisebenza ngomatshini ngemingxunya edlulayo, imingxunya enemisonto, ii-T-slots, kunye nee-grooves ezahlukeneyo ukuze zilungele izixhobo ezahlukeneyo kunye nezikhokelo, ziguqula umphezulu oqhelekileyo wesalathiso ube sisiseko esilungiselelwe kakuhle nesisebenzayo soomatshini. Nangona kunjalo, ukufikelela kolu nqanaba luphezulu lobunzima kufuna ukuba oomatshini abancedisayo abasetyenziswa kwimveliso yabo bahlangabezane nemigangatho engqongqo ngokulinganayo. Ziziphi iimfuno ezithile ekufuneka zihlangatyezwe ngoomatshini abacubungula ezi nxalenye zegranite ezichanekileyo?
Iimbopheleleko Zokwenza Umatshini Ochanekileyo
Inkqubo yokwenziwa kwebhedi yegranite yindibaniselwano entsonkothileyo yokulungiswa kokuqala koomatshini kunye nokugqitywa kokugqibela, nokubambelela ngesandla ngononophelo. Ukuqinisekisa ukuba imveliso yokugqibela ihlangabezana nokuchaneka okugqithisileyo okufunekayo kubathengi bethu, zonke izixhobo zoomatshini ezincedisayo zifuna ezi mfuno zilandelayo:
Okokuqala, oomatshini bokucubungula kufuneka bakwazi ukugcina ukuthembeka okugqwesileyo koomatshini kunye nokuchaneka kwejometri. Umgangatho wezinto eziluhlaza yinxalenye enye kuphela ye-equation; oomatshini kufuneka baqinisekise ukuba inkqubo yokugaya ngokwayo ayizisi iimpazamo. Ngaphambi kokuba kuqalwe nayiphi na inkqubo esemthethweni yokuvelisa, zonke izixhobo kufuneka zivavanywe ngokupheleleyo. Ukusebenza ngokupheleleyo kunye nokusasazwa ngokufanelekileyo koomatshini kufuneka kuqinisekiswe ukuthintela inkunkuma yezinto kunye nokuchaneka okungalunganga okubangelwa kukungahambi kakuhle okanye ukungasebenzi kakuhle.
Okwesibini, ucoceko olupheleleyo kunye nokuthamba akunakuxoxiswana ngako. Zonke iindawo zokudibanisa kunye nomphezulu weendawo zoomatshini kufuneka zingabi naziphene kunye neziphene. Nasiphi na isithuba esisele esibonakalayo kufuneka sicocwe ngononophelo kwaye sisuswe. Ngaphezu koko, indawo yezixhobo zoomatshini ngokwayo kufuneka igcinwe icocekile ngononophelo. Ukuba naziphi na izinto zangaphakathi zibonisa umhlwa okanye ungcoliseko, ukucoca ngokukhawuleza kuyimfuneko. Le nkqubo ibandakanya ukususa ngokupheleleyo umhlwa womphezulu kunye nokusebenzisa izinto zokukhusela, ezifana nepeyinti yokulwa nomhlwa kwiindonga zesinyithi zangaphakathi, kunye nomhlwa omkhulu ofuna iiarhente zokucoca ezikhethekileyo.
Okokugqibela, ukuthambisa iindawo zomphezulu wezixhobo zoomatshini kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngaphambi kokuba kuqalwe nakuphi na ukucutshungulwa, zonke iindawo zokuthambisa ezifunekayo kufuneka zilungiswe ngokupheleleyo ngee-lubricants ezifanelekileyo. Ngaphezu koko, ngexesha lokuhlanganiswa okubalulekileyo, zonke izilinganiso zobukhulu kufuneka ziqinisekiswe ngokungqongqo nangokuphindaphindiweyo. Le nkqubo yokujonga kabini ngononophelo iqinisekisa ukuba icandelo le-granite eligqityiweyo lifikelela kumanqanaba okuchaneka afunekayo kumgaqo-nkqubo wethu wokulawula umgangatho: "Ishishini lokuchaneka alinakuba nzima kakhulu."
I-Granite: I-Substrate efanelekileyo yoMveliso
Ulawulo lweGranite kweli candelo lusekelwe kulwakhiwo lwayo lwejoloji. Ngokuyintloko yenziwe ngefeldspar, iquartz (umxholo wayo uhlala u-10%-50%), kunye ne-mica, umxholo wayo ophezulu wequartz unegalelo kubulukhuni bayo obudumileyo kunye nokuqina kwayo. Uzinzo lwayo oluphezulu lweekhemikhali, olunomxholo ophezulu we-silicon dioxide (SiO2 > 65%), luqinisekisa ukumelana kwayo nokugqwala kwendalo ixesha elide. Ngokungafaniyo nentsimbi ephosiweyo, isiseko segranite sinika iingenelo ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza: intshukumo egudileyo, engenazinti ngexesha lokulinganisa, i-coefficient ephantsi yokwandiswa komgca (oko kuthetha ukugqwetheka okuncinci kobushushu), kunye nokuqinisekiswa kokuba iziphene ezincinci okanye imikrwelo yomphezulu aziyi kuphazamisa ukuchaneka kokulinganisa ngokubanzi. Oku kwenza iindlela zokulinganisa ezingathanga ngqo ezincediswa ziziseko zegranite zibe yindlela esebenzayo nethembekileyo kubasebenzi bokuhlola kunye nabasebenzi bemveliso ngokufanayo.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Novemba-20-2025