Luluphi unyango olukhethekileyo lomphezulu olufunekayo kwisiseko segranite kwizixhobo ze-semiconductor?

I-Granite yinto ethandwayo esetyenziswa kwishishini le-semiconductor, ingakumbi xa kufikwa ekuveliseni izixhobo ezinobuthathaka ezisetyenziswa ekuveliseni ii-semiconductor chips. I-Granite yaziwa ngeempawu zayo ezibalaseleyo ezifana nokuzinza okuphezulu, ukuqina, kunye ne-low thermal expansion coefficient. Nangona kunjalo, ikwafuna unyango olukhethekileyo lomphezulu ukuze ifaneleke ukusetyenziswa ekwenziweni kwezixhobo ze-semiconductor.

Inkqubo yokulungisa umphezulu wegranite ibandakanya ukupolishwa nokugqunywa. Okokuqala, isiseko segranite sidlula kwinkqubo yokupolishwa ukuqinisekisa ukuba sigudile kwaye asinazo naziphi na iindawo ezirhabaxa okanye ezinemingxuma. Le nkqubo inceda ekuthinteleni ukuveliswa kwamasuntswana, anokungcolisa iitships zekhompyutha ezibuthathaka. Nje ukuba igranite ipolishwe, igqunywa ngezinto ezimelana neekhemikhali kunye nokugqwala.

Inkqubo yokugquma ibalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba ungcoliseko aludluliselwa ukusuka kumphezulu wegranite ukuya kwiitships eziveliswayo. Le nkqubo ibandakanya ukutshiza umaleko okhuselayo wezinto phezu komphezulu ocoliweyo wegranite. Ukugquma kunika umqobo phakathi komphezulu wegranite kunye nazo naziphi na iikhemikhali okanye ezinye izinto ezingcolisayo ezinokudibana nayo.

Enye into ebalulekileyo yokulungiswa komphezulu wegranite kukugcinwa rhoqo. Isiseko segranite kufuneka sicocwe rhoqo ukuthintela ukuqokelelwa kothuli, ukungcola, okanye ezinye izinto ezingcolisayo. Ukuba zishiywe zingacocekanga, izinto ezingcolisayo zinokukrwela umphezulu, okanye okubi nangakumbi, ziphelele kwizixhobo ze-semiconductor, nto leyo echaphazela ukusebenza kwazo.

Ngamafutshane, igranite yinto ebalulekileyo kwishishini le-semiconductor, ingakumbi ekwenziweni kwezixhobo ze-semiconductor. Nangona kunjalo, ifuna unyango olukhethekileyo lomphezulu, olubandakanya ukupolisha nokugquma, kunye nokugcinwa rhoqo ukuze kuthintelwe ungcoliseko. Xa iphathwa kakuhle, igranite inika isiseko esifanelekileyo sokuvelisa iitships ze-semiconductor ezikumgangatho ophezulu ezingenangcoliseko okanye iziphene.