Umgangatho wemveliso ehlanganisiweyo yokugqibela ayixhomekanga nje kwigranite ngokwayo, kodwa ekuthotyelweni ngokucokisekileyo kwiimfuno ezingqongqo zobugcisa ngexesha lenkqubo yokudibanisa. Ukudityaniswa ngempumelelo koomatshini ababandakanya izinto zegranite kufuna ukucwangciswa okucokisekileyo kunye nokuphunyezwa okuhamba kude ngaphaya konxibelelwano olulula lomzimba.
Isinyathelo sokuqala esibalulekileyo kwi-protocol yendibano kukucoca ngokubanzi kunye nokulungiswa kwazo zonke iindawo. Oku kubandakanya ukususwa kwesanti yokuphosa eyintsalela, umhlwa, kunye neetships zomatshini kuzo zonke iindawo. Kumacandelo abalulekileyo, njengemingxuma yangaphakathi yoomatshini abakhulu, i-coating of anti-rust paint isetyenziswa. Iindawo ezingcoliswe yioyile okanye umhlwa kufuneka zicocwe ngokucokisekileyo ngezinyibilikisi ezifanelekileyo, njengedizili okanye iparafini, emva koko zomiswe ngomoya. Ukulandela ukucocwa, ukuchaneka kwe-dimensional of the mating parts kufuneka kuphinde kuqinisekiswe; Umzekelo, ukulingana phakathi kwejenali ye-spindle's kunye nokuzala kwayo, okanye imigama esembindini yemingxuma kwi-headstock, mayihlolwe ngononophelo phambi kokuba kuqhutywe.
Ukuthambisa lelinye inyathelo elingaxoxisiyo. Phambi kokuba naziphi na iindawo zifakelwe okanye ziqhagamshelwe, umaleko wesithambiso kufuneka ugalelwe kumphezulu wokukhwelana, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezibaluleke kakhulu ezifana nezihlalo ezithwele ngaphakathi kwebhokisi yokusonta okanye isikrufu sokukhokela kunye neendibano zeendongomane kwiindlela zokuphakamisa. Iibheringi ngokwazo kufuneka zicocwe ngokucokisekileyo ukuze zisuse iingubo ezikhuselayo zokurusa phambi kofakelo. Ngeli xesha lokucoca, i-rolling elements kunye ne-raceways kufuneka ihlolwe i-corrosion, kwaye ukujikeleza kwabo kwamahhala kufuneka kuqinisekiswe.
Imigaqo ethile ilawula ukudityaniswa kwezinto zothumelo. Ukuqhuba iibhanti, i-centerlines ye-pulleys kufuneka ihambelane kunye namaziko e-groove ahambelana ngokugqibeleleyo; ukwehla okugqithisileyo kukhokelela kuxinzelelo olungalinganiyo, ukutyibilika, kunye nokunxiba okukhawulezayo. Ngokufanayo, iigiya ezine-meshed zifuna i-axis centerlines yazo ihambelane kwaye ingaphakathi kwinqwelomoya enye, igcine imvume yokuzibandakanya eqhelekileyo kunye ne-axial misalignment egcinwe phantsi kwe-2 mm. Xa ufaka iibheringi, amagcisa kufuneka asebenzise amandla ngokulinganayo kunye ne-symmetrically, ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-force vector ihambelana nobuso bokuphela kwaye kungekhona izinto ezijikelezayo, ngaloo ndlela zithintela ukuthambeka okanye umonakalo. Ukuba amandla agqithisileyo afunyenwe ngexesha lokufaka, indibano kufuneka imiswe ngokukhawuleza ukuze ihlolwe.
Kuyo yonke le nkqubo, uhlolo oluqhubekayo lunyanzelekile. Amagcisa kufuneka ajonge yonke imiphezulu yokunxibelelanisa ukucaba kunye nokuguqulwa, asuse naziphi na ii-burrs ukuqinisekisa ukuba umdibaniso uqinile, umgangatho, kwaye uyinyani. Ukudibanisa intambo, izixhobo ezifanelekileyo zokunqanda ukukhulula-ezifana namantongomane aphindwe kabini, i-spring washers, okanye izikhonkwane eziqhekezayo-kufuneka zifakwe ngokusekelwe kwiinkcukacha zokuyila. Izihlanganisi ezinkulu okanye ezimile okwemigca zifuna ulandelelwano oluthile lokuqinisa, ukusebenzisa i-torque ngokulinganayo ukusuka embindini ukuya ngaphandle ukuqinisekisa ukuhanjiswa koxinzelelo olufanayo.
Ekugqibeleni, indibano iqukumbela ngohlolo oluneenkcukacha lwangaphambi kokuqala olugubungela ukugqibelela komsebenzi, ukuchaneka kwazo zonke iziqhagamshelo, ukuguquguquka kweendawo ezihambayo, kunye nokuqheleka kweenkqubo zokuthambisa. Emva kokuba umatshini uqalisiwe, isigaba sokubeka iliso siqala ngokukhawuleza. Iiparamitha eziphambili zokusebenza-kuquka isantya sokuhamba, ukuguda, ukujikeleza kwe-spindle, uxinzelelo lwe-lubricant, ubushushu, ukungcangcazela, kunye nengxolo-kufuneka ibonwe. Kuphela xa zonke izibonakaliso zokusebenza zizinzile kwaye ziqhelekileyo umatshini unokuqhubela phambili ekusebenzeni kwesilingo esipheleleyo, eqinisekisa ukuba ukuzinza okuphezulu kwesiseko segranite kusetyenziswe ngokupheleleyo ngendlela ehlanganiswe ngokugqibeleleyo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-20-2025