Njengoko imfuno yehlabathi jikelele ye-photonics ephucukileyo kunye netekhnoloji ye-semiconductor iqhubeka ikhawuleza, ukuchaneka kunye nokuzinza kwezixhobo zokwenza izinto kuye kwaba yeyona nto iphambili ekufezekiseni umgangatho wemveliso ohambelanayo. Iinjineli ezisebenza ngezinto zonxibelelwano lwe-optical, izixhobo zokwenza iitship, kunye nezixhobo zokuhlanganisa ezikumgangatho we-wafer zixhomekeke kakhulu kwi-granite njengezinto zokwakha. Ukunyuka kwesiseko somatshini we-granite wesixhobo sokubeka i-optical waveguide kubonisa utshintsho olubanzi kukhetho lweshishini, apho ilitye lendalo lithatha indawo yeentsimbi zemveli njengesiseko sezixhobo ezichanekileyo kakhulu.
Iinkqubo ze-optical waveguide zanamhlanje zixhomekeke ekulungelelanisweni okuchanekileyo kakhulu. Nokuba kukungcangcazela okanye ukushukuma okuncinci kwe-thermal kunokuphazamisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-coupling, ukulungelelaniswa kwe-beam, okanye ukuthembeka kweziphumo zokulinganisa. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, abavelisi basebenzise amandla e-granite assembly yesixhobo sokubeka i-optical waveguide, esinika ukuqina kunye nozinzo olufunekayo kwimisebenzi yokunyakaza kunye nokulungelelanisa okuncinci. Ubuninzi bendalo be-Granite kunye nokwandiswa kobushushu obuphantsi kuqinisekisa ukuba izinto ze-optical zihlala zizinzile nokuba zisebenza ngokuqhubekayo okanye ukuskena ngesantya esiphezulu.
Ulwakhiwo lwesisombululo sokubeka i-optical luqinile kuphela njengezinto ezisixhasayo. Kule meko, isakhiwo se-granite sesixhobo sokubeka i-optical waveguide sinikezela ngeenzuzo ezingenakulinganiswa neentsimbi kunye nee-composites ezenziwe ngobunjineli. I-granite ifunxa ukungcangcazela endaweni yokuyithumela, nto leyo enceda ekukhuseleni ii-optical assemblies ezibuthathaka kwiingxaki zokusingqongileyo. Ulwakhiwo lwayo lwangaphakathi olufana nolwe-homogeneous luthintela ukugoba, ngelixa uzinzo lwayo lobushushu luvumela indawo ephindaphindwayo ebalulekileyo ekudibaniseni, ukulungelelaniswa kwe-laser, okanye ukupakisha kwe-micro-optical.
Ezi mpawu zifanayo zichaza isizathu sokuba i-granite ibe yinto efunekayo kwizixhobo ze-semiconductor. Njengoko iijometri zezixhobo zincipha kwaye ukunyamezelana kweenkqubo kuqina, eli shishini lifuna amaqonga okufakelwa anikezela ngokuthembeka okupheleleyo. Ukuhlanganiswa kwezinto ze-granite kwizixhobo zenkqubo yokuvelisa i-semiconductor kuqinisekisa ukuba izigaba ze-lithography, iinkqubo zokuhlola, kunye neendibano zokuphatha i-wafer zisebenza ngaphakathi kokunyamezelana kwe-sub-micron. Izixhobo ze-semiconductor kufuneka zisebenze ixesha elide phantsi kweemeko ezilawulwa ngokuqinileyo, kwaye ukumelana kwendalo kwe-granite nokwaluphala, ukugqwala, kunye nokuguquka kwenza ukuba ibe yindawo efanelekileyo yozinzo lwexesha elide.
Kwimiqolo emininzi yemveliso ye-semiconductor, oomatshini ababalulekileyo bakhelwe kwisiseko segranite sesixhobo senkqubo yokwenziwa kwe-semiconductor, esikhethwe ngokukodwa ngenxa yokukwazi kwayo ukugcina ukuchaneka nangona ubushushu butshintshatshintsha, imithwalo yezixhobo ezinzima, kunye nemijikelo yokuhamba ngokukhawuleza. Iinjineli zihlala zibika ukuba igranite iyanciphisa ukushukuma koomatshini, yehlisa ukudluliselwa kokungcangcazela, kwaye inciphisa amaxesha okuphinda ilinganiswe—uphuculo oluguqulela kwisivuno esiphezulu kunye nexesha elinciphileyo lokungasebenzi.
Esinye isizathu sokuba igranite ithandwe kwiinkqubo ze-photonics kunye neze-semiconductor kukuba iyahambelana ne-machining echanekileyo kakhulu. Imiphezulu yayo inokupholishwa ukuze ikwazi ukumelana nokuthamba okuqinileyo, ixhase izigaba ezichanekileyo zokushukuma, iibhentshi ze-optical, kunye nezixhobo ze-metrology. Xa idibene neenkqubo zomoya eziphucukileyo okanye izikhokelo ezichanekileyo zomgca, izakhiwo zegranite zivumela ulawulo olugudileyo lokushukuma oluyimfuneko ekulungelelanisweni kwe-optical waveguide kunye nokuhlolwa kwe-semiconductor wafer.
Kwi-ZHHIMG, uphuhliso lwamaqonga egranite asebenza kakuhle yeyona nto iphambili ekufuneka iqwalaselwe. Iqela lethu lobunjineli livelisa iiyunithi zomatshini wegranite ezisemgangathweni zesixhobo sokubeka i-waveguide ezilungiselelwe ubuchwepheshe be-photonic besizukulwana esilandelayo, kunye nezixhobo zegranite zezixhobo zenkqubo yokwenziwa kwe-semiconductor ezixhasa i-lithography, i-metrology, kunye nothutho lwe-wafer. Isiseko ngasinye segranite senziwe ngegranite emnyama yeprimiyamu kwaye sicutshungulwa kusetyenziswa iindlela zokuchonga ngokuchanekileyo ezihlangabezana nemigangatho engqongqo ye-ISO efunekayo kumashishini e-semiconductor kunye ne-photonics.
Ukuxhomekeka okwandayo kwi-granite kubonisa umkhwa wexesha elide: njengoko iimfuno zokuchaneka zisanda, eli shishini lifuna izixhobo ezisebenza ngokuthembekileyo phantsi kweemeko ezinzima kakhulu. Ukusuka kwindibano ye-granite kwiinkqubo zesixhobo sokubeka i-optical waveguide ukuya kwisiseko se-granite esomeleleyo sesixhobo senkqubo yokwenziwa kwe-semiconductor, i-granite izibonakalise njengesixhobo esibalulekileyo sokwenza uzinzo, ukuchaneka, kunye nokuphindaphinda kwiindawo zokwenziwa eziphezulu.
Njengoko unxibelelwano lwe-optical, i-photonics, kunye netekhnoloji ye-semiconductor ziqhubeka ziphucuka, i-granite iya kudlala indima ebaluleke ngakumbi ekuqinisekiseni ukuba izixhobo ezingasemva kwezi zinto zintsha zisebenza ngokuzinza nangokuchaneka okufunekayo ukuze kubekho ukhuphiswano lwehlabathi. Iingenelo zayo—ukuqina, ukungcangcazela, ukuqina kobushushu, kunye nokuqina ixesha elide—zenza ibe yenye yezona zinto zithembekileyo zokwakha kwizisombululo zobunjineli besizukulwana esilandelayo.
Ixesha leposi: Novemba-28-2025