Kwizixhobo zokuvelisa zanamhlanje nezenzululwazi, ukuchaneka, ukuzinza, kunye nokusebenza ngaphandle kokungcangcazela ziimfuno ezingenakuphikiswana ngazo. Nokuba kukuhlolwa kwe-optical, kwizixhobo zokucubungula imifanekiso, okanye kwizixhobo zokucubungula ngokuchanekileyo eziphambili, isiseko sokuchaneka sidla ngokuqala ngokuhlanganiswa kwe-granite kwizixhobo zokucubungula imifanekiso. I-granite kudala yaziwa ngokuqina kwayo okuphezulu, ukuzinza kobushushu, kunye nokunciphisa ukungcangcazela, iimpawu ezenza ukuba ibaluleke kakhulu kwizicelo ezichanekileyo. Ukuhlanganiswa kwayo kwizixhobo ze-granite kuyilo lwezixhobo zokucubungula ngokuchanekileyo kuqinisekisa ukusebenza rhoqo, nokuba phantsi kweemeko zokusebenza ezinzima.
Isizathu esiphambili sokuba igranite ilawule ezi zicelo ziimpawu zayo zendalo. Ngoxinano olukhulu, ulwakhiwo olufanayo, kunye nokwanda okuncinci kobushushu, igranite inokuxhasa izixhobo ezinzima ngelixa igcina uzinzo olunobukhulu. Iinjineli zixhomekeke kwizixhobo zoomatshini begranite kwizixhobo zokucubungula ngokuchanekileyo ukwakha iifreyimu zomatshini, izigaba zokuhamba, kunye namaqonga okuhlola ahlala ethe tyaba kwaye eqinile ngokuhamba kwexesha. Ngokungafaniyo nezakhiwo zesinyithi okanye zepolymer, igranite ayigobi, ayigqwali, okanye yonakale xa isetyenziswa ixesha elide, iqinisekisa ukuba izixhobo zokuchonga zibonelela ngeziphumo ezithembekileyo kwiminyaka yokusebenza.
Ukuguquguquka kwegranite kufikelela kwizinto ezininzi zesixhobo esichanekileyo. Isiseko segranite sesixhobo esichanekileyo senza isiseko esiqinileyo esahlula ukungcangcazela kwaye sixhase iimfuno zokulungelelaniswa okuqinisekileyo. Ngokufanayo, iitafile zegranite zesixhobo esichanekileyo zivumela ukubekwa kunye nokuhamba kweesampulu, izixhobo, okanye izinto ezibonakalayo ezinokuphindaphindwa kwinqanaba le-micrometer. Xa zidityaniswe neendawo ezigqityiweyo kakuhle, ezi qonga zegranite zibonelela ngojongano olugudileyo noluhambelanayo olubalulekileyo ekubekweni kwelaser, ukuphathwa kwe-wafer, kunye nokulinganiswa kwe-optical.
Iinkqubo zokuhlola kunye nokulinganisa zixhamla ngokukodwa ekuhlanganisweni kwegranite. Ipleyiti yokuhlola igranite yesixhobo sokucubungula ngokuchanekileyo isebenza njengomphezulu wokulinganisa ukuvavanya ukuchaneka kwesixhobo okanye kwecandelo. Umphezulu wayo othe tyaba, ozinzileyo ngokwendalo uvumela iinjineli ukuba zibone ukuphambuka kwe-sub-micron, ziqinisekise iziphumo zemveliso ezisemgangathweni ophezulu. Xa zidityaniswe nezinye izinto zoomatshini ezisekelwe kwigranite, yonke inkqubo ifumana inqanaba lokuphindaphindeka kunye nozinzo olungenakwenzeka ukuba lufezekiswe ngeziseko zesinyithi eziqhelekileyo.
Ukwamkelwa kwegranite kwizixhobo zokucubungula imifanekiso kunye nokucubungula ngokuchanekileyo kuye kwakhawuleziswa kukuhambelana kwayo neenkqubo zokuhamba eziphambili, iibheringi zomoya, kunye nezigaba zokuchaneka okuphezulu. Ukudibanisa izinto zegranite zesixhobo sokucubungula ngokuchanekileyo kwiindibano ezihambayo kuphucula ukuchaneka kunye nobude bexesha. Amandla endalo ezinto zokuthambisa ukungcangcazela anegalelo ekusebenzeni kakuhle kweemoto, ii-actuators, kunye nezixhobo zokuskena ezibonakalayo, nto leyo ibalulekileyo kwizicelo apho yonke i-micrometer ibalulekile.
Abavelisi abakumgangatho ophezulu kwihlabathi liphela baxela ngakumbi ukuba izixhobo ezisekelwe kwi-granite ziyanciphisa imijikelo yokulinganisa, ziphucula ukuthembeka kokulinganisa, kwaye zibonelela ngesisombululo esiqikelelweyo, sexesha elide kwimisebenzi ebalulekileyo yokucubungula. Ukusuka kwindibano ye-granite yezixhobo zokucubungula imifanekiso ukuya kuseto lokuhlola oluhlanganisiweyo ngokupheleleyo, i-granite ihlala iyinto ekhethwayo kwiinjineli ezifuna izisombululo ezihlala ixesha elide, ezizinzileyo, nezisebenza kakuhle.
Kwi-ZHHIMG, sigxile ekunikezeni izisombululo zegranite ezichanekileyo ezilungiselelwe iimfuno zeenkqubo zokuvelisa nokuhlola eziphambili. Ngokudibanisa igranite emnyama yeprimiyamu kunye nomatshini ocokisekileyo kunye nemigangatho yomgangatho eqinisekisiweyo ye-ISO, sivelisa izixhobo zoomatshini zegranite zesixhobo sokucubungula ngokuchanekileyo, iitafile zegranite, kunye neepleyiti zokuhlola zegranite ezihlangabezana nemigangatho ephezulu yehlabathi. Ezi mveliso ziqinisekisa ukuba izixhobo zokufota, zokucubungula, kunye nezokuhlola zisebenza ngokuthembekileyo, ngokuhambelanayo, nangokuchaneka okungenakuthelekiswa nanto, zixhasa iimfuno ezichanekileyo zezicelo zanamhlanje zoshishino nezenzululwazi.
Iingenelo ezihlala zihleli zeGranite zokuzinza, ukuqina, kunye nokuxinana kwenza ukuba ibe yimfuneko kuyo nayiphi na inkqubo yokucubungula ngokuchanekileyo okanye yokujonga imifanekiso. Ukususela kwisiseko segranite sesixhobo sokucubungula ngokuchanekileyo ukuya kwiindibano ezintsonkothileyo kunye neepleyiti zokuhlola, igranite inika iinjineli iqonga elithembekileyo eliqinisekisa ukusebenza namhlanje kunye nokuthembeka kwixesha elizayo. Indima yayo ekuvumeleni ukwenziwa ngokuchanekileyo kunye nokuhlolwa igxininisa isizathu sokuba izinto zegranite ziqhubeke nokuba ngundoqo kwizixhobo zobuchwepheshe eziphambili kwihlabathi liphela.
Ixesha leposi: Novemba-28-2025