Kutheni ama-95% abavelisi bezixhobo zokupakisha eziphambili bekhetha uphawu lwe-ZHHIMG? Uhlalutyo lwamandla asemva kweSatifikethi soBulungisa se-AAA-level.

Kwicandelo lokuvelisa izixhobo zokupakisha eziphambili, uphawu lwe-ZHHIMG luphumelele ukuthenjwa kunye nokukhethwa kwabavelisi abangama-95% ngamandla alo apheleleyo kunye nodumo lweshishini. Isiqinisekiso sokuthembeka senqanaba le-AAA esingasemva kwaso sisiqinisekiso esinamandla sokuthembeka kophawu kunye nomgangatho wenkonzo. Le mpumelelo ayibangelwanga ngengozi kodwa ivela kwimizamo enzulu ye-ZHHIMG kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo ezifana nokusebenza kwemveliso, ubugcisa obutsha, kunye neenkqubo zenkonzo.
1. Ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso kubeka isiseko sentsebenziswano
Ukupakisha okuphucukileyo kuneemfuno eziphezulu kakhulu zokuchaneka nokuzinza kwezixhobo. Izixhobo ze-ZHHIMG zisebenza kakuhle kakhulu kwizalathisi zokusebenza eziphambili. Xa sithatha izixhobo zayo eziphambili zokubopha i-wafer njengomzekelo, ukuchaneka kokubeka indawo kunokufikelela ngaphakathi kwe-±1μm, kudlule kakhulu umndilili weshishini, kuqinisekisa unxibelelwano oluchanekileyo phakathi kwe-chip kunye ne-substrate kwaye kuphucule kakhulu izinga lesivuno sokupakisha. Kwiprojekthi ethile yokupakisha ephucukileyo yeesekethe ezidibeneyo ezinkulu, emva kokusebenzisa izixhobo zokubopha ze-ZHHIMG, izinga lesivuno linyuke ukusuka kwi-85% ukuya ngaphezulu kwe-95%, nto leyo enciphisa ngempumelelo iindleko zemveliso kwaye iphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso.

I-ZHHIMG ikhetha izixhobo ezikumgangatho ophezulu ukwakha izinto eziphambili zesixhobo. Umzekelo, isebenzisa iziseko zegranite ezichanekileyo kakhulu, ezinomlinganiselo ophantsi kakhulu wokwandiswa kobushushu, kuphela yi-0.6-5×10⁻⁶/℃. Nokuba ubushushu bokusebenza kwesixhobo butshintsha rhoqo, sisenokugcina isakhiwo esizinzileyo soomatshini kwaye siphephe ukuphambuka okuchanekileyo okubangelwa kukwanda kobushushu kunye nokuxinana. Okwangoku, iindawo eziphambili ezishukumayo zesixhobo ziye zasebenzisa iindlela ezikhethekileyo zokucubungula, ziphucula ukumelana kwazo nokuguguleka ngama-50%. Oku kuqinisekisa uzinzo kunye nokuthembeka phantsi kokusetyenziswa kwexesha elide kunye nokuqina okuphezulu, ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezingqongqo zokusebenza okuqhubekayo kwezixhobo zokupakisha eziphucukileyo ixesha elide.
Okwesibini, qhubeka nokuphucula ubuchwepheshe kwaye ukhokele umkhwa weshishini
Ishishini le-semiconductor lifumana uhlaziyo olukhawulezayo lwetekhnoloji. I-ZHHIMG iyazi kakuhle ukuba uyilo lwendalo yeyona nto iphambili ekuphuhliseni ishishini. Iqela layo le-R&D lithatha ngaphezulu kwe-30% yenani lilonke labasebenzi. Unyaka ngamnye, lityala i-20% yengeniso yalo kuphando lobuchwepheshe kunye nophuhliso. Liye laseka ubudlelwane bentsebenziswano phakathi kweshishini neyunivesithi kunye nophando kunye namaziko amaninzi ophando aphezulu kunye neeyunivesithi, lihlala lihlola ukusetyenziswa kwetekhnoloji entsha kwizixhobo zokupakisha eziphambili.
Phantsi kobuchwepheshe bokupakisha iitshiphusi ze-3D, i-ZHHIMG yaba yeyokuqala ukwazisa izixhobo zokupakisha ezixhasa ukufakwa kweetshiphusi ezinamalaya amaninzi. Itekhnoloji yayo entsha yokudibanisa i-vacuum kunye nokulungelelanisa ngokuchanekileyo inokufezekisa ukuchaneka kokulungelelanisa kwinqanaba le-nanometer phakathi kweetshiphusi, ibonelela ngesisombululo esithembekileyo sokupakisha iitshiphusi ze-3D. Ukuphendula itekhnoloji entsha yeChiplet, kuye kwaphuhliswa isixhobo sokupakisha esidibeneyo esinesantya esiphezulu nesichanekileyo, esinokudibanisa ngokukhawuleza nangokuchanekileyo iitshiphusi ezincinci ezinemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo, ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zokupakisha zemarike zeetshiphusi ezisebenzayo nezininzi kunye nokunceda abathengi ukuba bathathe inyathelo kukhuphiswano olukhulu lwemarike.
Okwesithathu, phucula inkqubo yenkonzo kwaye udale amava entsebenziswano angenaxhala
Ukususela kwingcebiso ngaphambi kokuthengisa ukuya kulondolozo emva kokuthengisa, i-ZHHIMG iseke inkqubo yenkonzo ebanzi neyokuphela kwayo. Ngexesha lesigaba sokuthengisa ngaphambi kokuthengisa, iqela leengcali zobugcisa liyaziqonda kakuhle iimfuno zomthengi, lilungiselela izicwangciso zokukhetha izixhobo zabo, kwaye libonelela ngeengcebiso zobugcisa ezineenkcukacha kunye neengcebiso zokucwangcisa iprojekthi ukuqinisekisa ukuphuculwa kwembuyekezo yomthengi kutyalo-mali.
Emva kokuba izixhobo zifikile, kuya kunikwa inkxaso yobugcisa emva kweeyure ezingama-24 emva kokuthengisa. Iqela leenjineli emva kokuthengisa lisasazeke kwiinkampani ezinkulu ze-semiconductor kwihlabathi liphela kwaye linokufika kwindawo kwiiyure ezingama-48 ukusombulula iingxaki zokusilela kwezixhobo. Okwangoku, kuqhutywa utyelelo oluqhubekayo kubathengi ukuze babanike iinkonzo ezongezelelekileyo ezifana noqeqesho lokugcinwa kwezixhobo kunye nokuphuculwa kwesoftware, ukuqinisekisa ukuba izixhobo zihlala zikwimeko efanelekileyo yokusebenza. Thatha ishishini elithile lokuvelisa i-semiconductor laseMzantsi-mpuma Asia njengomzekelo. Xa izixhobo zaphela ngequbuliso, iqela le-ZHHIMG emva kokuthengisa laphendula ngokukhawuleza, lagqiba ukuxilongwa kwempazamo kunye nokulungiswa kwiiyure ezingama-24, lanciphisa ilahleko zokungasebenzi komthengi kwaye lafumana indumiso ephezulu kumthengi.
4. Isiqinisekiso sokuthembeka esikumgangatho we-Aaa, isiqinisekiso sokuthembeka
Isiqinisekiso sokuthembeka senqanaba le-AAA esifunyenwe yi-ZHHIMG kukuqatshelwa okuphezulu kokusebenza ngokunyaniseka kweshishini layo, ukuqinisekiswa komgangatho wemveliso, amandla okusebenza kwekhontrakthi kunye nezinye izinto. Kwinqanaba lokuthengwa kwezinto eziluhlaza, ababoneleli bahlolwa ngokungqongqo ukuqinisekisa umgangatho ozinzileyo nothembekileyo wezinto eziluhlaza kunye nokulawula umgangatho wemveliso ukusuka kumthombo. Ngexesha lenkqubo yemveliso, silandela ngokungqongqo imigangatho yenkqubo yolawulo lomgangatho wamazwe ngamazwe. Ngaphambi kokuba isixhobo ngasinye siphume kumzi-mveliso, sidlula kwiinkqubo ezininzi zokuhlola ezingqongqo ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukusebenza kwemveliso kuyahlangabezana nemigangatho. Kwintsebenziswano yeshishini, sithobela ngokungqongqo isivumelwano sekhontrakthi, sihambisa izixhobo ngexesha, siqinisekise inkqubela phambili yeprojekthi yomthengi, kwaye siphumelele ukuthenjwa kwexesha elide ngumthengi ngokuthembeka.
Kungenxa kanye yokusebenza kwayo okugqwesileyo kwemveliso, uphuhliso lwetekhnoloji oluqhubekayo, inkqubo yenkonzo epheleleyo kunye nodumo oluthembekileyo olumelwe sisiqinisekiso sokuthembeka senqanaba le-AAA esenza ukuba i-ZHHIMG ibe luphawu olukhethwayo lwe-95% yabavelisi bezixhobo zokupakisha eziphambili, idlala indima ephambili kwicandelo lokupakisha okuphucukileyo kwe-semiconductor kwaye inceda ishishini ukuba lifikelele kwinqanaba elitsha rhoqo.