Ekulandeleni uMthetho kaMoore, ishishini le-semiconductor lingene kwindawo apho ukuchaneka kwenqanaba le-athomu kuyinto eqhelekileyo, kungekhona into eyahlukileyo. Njengoko sityhalela phambili ukuya kwiindawo ezincinci zenkqubo, iindawo apho ii-silicon wafers zicutshungulwa khona ziye zaba ziintshaba ezinkulu kwizixhobo zobunjineli zendabuko. Ngokukodwa, kwiindawo ezine-vacuum ephezulu ezisetyenziselwa ukubeka kunye nokukrola okuphambili, ukukhetha isiseko somatshini akusekho malunga nobunzima kunye nokuqina. Namhlanje, ii-OEM eziphambili zehlabathi zibuza umbuzo obalulekileyo: izinto zezakhiwo zethu zangaphakathi zichaphazela njani ukuthembeka kwe-vacuum ngokwayo? Kulapho ukongama kobuchwephesha kwe-aisiseko se-granite esisezantsi esikhupha igesiusetyenziso luba yinto echaza ishishini.
Ingxaki yokuphuma kwegesi—ukukhutshwa kweegesi ezivalelekileyo kwizinto eziqinileyo—inokuba yintlekele kwindawo engenamoya. Kwaneesuntswana ezincinci okanye iimolekyuli zegesi zinokungcolisa i-wafer, nto leyo ekhokelela ekulahlekelweni okukhulu kwesivuno. Izinto zemveli ezidityanisiweyo okanye iintsimbi ezicociweyo zihlala zinengxaki yokuhlangabezana neemfuno ezingqongqo zokuhambelana kwe-vacuum ephezulu. I-granite emnyama yendalo, xa icutshungulwa ngononophelo kwaye icociwe ziingcali, inika iprofayili engasebenziyo ngokwendalo. Kwi-ZHHIMG Group, ukuqinisekisa ukuba izinto zethu ze-granite ziyahlangabezana nale migangatho yokukhupha igesi ephantsi kubandakanya inkqubo yokukhetha eyiyo apho kukhethwa kuphela ilitye elinoxinano oluphezulu, eliphantsi kakhulu le-porosity kwizicelo ze-semiconductor. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba ixesha lokubuyisela i-vacuum liyancitshiswa kwaye ubunyulu bendawo yokucubungula bugcinwa.
Ngaphaya kobungqingqwa be-vacuum, indima yeziseko zesakhiwo kwinkqubo ye-photolithography ibaluleke ngokulinganayo. Njengoko imithombo yokukhanya itshintshela kwi-Extreme Ultraviolet (EUV), iinkqubo zokuhamba ezithwala i-wafer kunye ne-reticle kufuneka zihambe ngenqanaba lokuvumelana okuchasene nemida yemveli ye-mechanical.iqonga legranite lomatshini we-photolithographyibonelela ngeplani enkulu, enokungcangcazela efunekayo kule ngcaciso. Ubunzima begranite busebenza njengesihluzi esiphantsi, sitsala ukungcangcazela komgangatho okuphindaphindekayo obekuya kwandiswa ziikholamu ezithambileyo ze-optical. Ngaphandle kwesi siseko sinzima nesizinzileyo, ukufikelela kubuchule bokuchaneka kwe-sub-nanometer overlay obufunekayo kwii-microchips zanamhlanje bekungenakwenzeka ngokwasemzimbeni.
Ulawulo lobushushu lusengomnye umqobo obalulekileyo ekwenziweni kwe-semiconductor. Ngexesha lokusebenza okuqhubekayo, ubushushu obuveliswa ziimoto ezihamba ngesantya esiphezulu bunokubangela ukwanda kobushushu kwisiseko somatshini. Ngelixa iintsimbi zisanda kwaye zincipha kakhulu ngokutshintsha kobushushu, i-granite ine-coefficient ephantsi kakhulu yokwanda kobushushu. Olu zinzo luqinisekisa ukubaiqonga legranite lomatshini we-photolithographyIhlala igqibelele ngokwejiyometri nangona ikwimijikelo yemveliso enzima. Oku kuthembeka kuvumela amathuba amade phakathi kokulinganiswa, okuthetha ngokuthe ngqo kwixesha eliphezulu lokusebenza kunye nenzuzo eyonyukileyo kubaqhubi bezinto zobugcisa kwimimandla efana neSilicon Valley kunye nee-European semiconductor hubs eDresden nase-Eindhoven.
I-ZHHIMG iqaphele ukuba ukuhlanganiswa kwezi zinto kufuna ukuqonda okunzulu ngeenkqubo zegumbi lokucoca. Akwanelanga ukubonelela ngelitye elichanekileyo; kufuneka libe "lilungele igumbi lokucoca." Oku kuthetha ukuba i-granite kufuneka iphathwe ukuze kuthintelwe ukuchitheka kweenxalenye kwaye kufuneka ihambelane neearhente zokucoca ezisetyenziswa kwiindawo ze-semiconductor. Ngokugxila kwi-aisiseko se-granite esisezantsi esikhupha igesiIsisombululo, i-ZHHIMG ibonelela ngemveliso engeyonto nje yokuxhasa, kodwa iyinxalenye edibeneyo ngokupheleleyo yesicwangciso sokulawula ungcoliseko. Le ndlela ibanzi yobunjineli yiyo eyahlula umthengisi oqhelekileyo wemizi-mveliso kwiqabane elikhethekileyo le-semiconductor.
Ngaphezu koko, ubunzima bezixhobo ze-lithography zanamhlanje bufuna iijometri zangaphakathi ezintsonkothileyo ngaphakathi kwe-granite ngokwayo. Ukusuka kwiindlela ezintsonkothileyo zokulawula iintambo ukuya kwiindawo ezidityanisiweyo zokuthwala umoya, ukwenziwa kwe-aiqonga legranite lomatshini we-photolithographyIbandakanya amakhulu eeyure zomatshini we-CNC ochanekileyo kakhulu olandelwa kukutsalwa ngesandla okucokisekileyo. Kwi-ZHHIMG, sifezekisa uburhabaxa bomphezulu kunye nokunyamezelana okuthe tyaba okwakucingelwa ukuba akunakwenzeka kwilitye lendalo. Olu manyano lwezinto zakudala kunye netekhnoloji yexesha elizayo sisiseko apho ihlabathi ledijithali lakhelwe khona, lixhasa izinzwa, iiprosesa, kunye neetships zememori ezixhasa uqoqosho lwethu lwehlabathi.
Ukuqukumbela, njengoko ishishini le-semiconductor liqhubeka nohambo lwalo olungapheliyo oluya kwixesha le-sub-1nm, ukubaluleka kwesiseko sezinto ezibonakalayo akunakugxininiswa kakhulu. Umatshini unamandla kuphela njengesiseko omi kuso. Ngokubeka phambili i-aisiseko se-granite esisezantsi esikhupha igesiisiseko kunye nokutyala imali kumgangatho ophezuluiqonga legranite lomatshini we-photolithographyNjengoko izixhobo zinjalo, abavelisi bezixhobo baqinisekisa uzinzo kunye nobunyulu obufunekayo kwiminyaka elishumi ezayo yokuvelisa izinto ezintsha. I-ZHHIMG Group isazimisele ukutyhala imida yesayensi yezinto eziphathekayo, iqinisekisa ukuba isiseko seshishini le-semiconductor sihlala siqinile kwaye sichanekile njengobuchwepheshe obuxhasayo.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Matshi-03-2026