Kwihlabathi loomatshini abachanekileyo, utshaba oluthuleyo belusoloko lungcangcazela. Nokuba isoftware yakho iphucuke kangakanani na okanye izixhobo zakho zokusika zibukhali kangakanani na, isiseko somatshini sichaza umda wokugqibela wento onokuyifezekisa. Kangangamashumi eminyaka, isinyithi esityhidiweyo sasingukumkani weworkshop, kodwa njengoko sityhalela kwiindawo zokunyamezelana kwe-sub-micron kunye nokucubungula ngesantya esiphezulu, imida ye-metallurgy yendabuko iye yabonakala ngakumbi. Olu tshintsho kwimfuno yemizi-mveliso luye lwakhokelela kwiinjineli ukuba zijonge kwizinto ezidityanisiweyo, ngakumbi iimpawu ezimangalisayo zesiseko somatshini we-epoxy granite, njengesisombululo kwixesha elizayo lokuvelisa.
Umngeni oyintloko ngeziseko zesinyithi kukuthambekela kwazo ekukhaleni njengentsimbi. Xa i-spindle ijikeleza kwi-RPM ephezulu okanye intloko yesixhobo yenza utshintsho olukhawulezileyo kwicala, ithumela ukungcangcazela kwe-harmonic kwisakhelo. Kwindlela eqhelekileyo yokuseta, oku kungcangcazela kuhlala ixesha elide, kubangela amanqaku "okuxokozela" kwindawo yokusebenza kunye nokukhawulezisa ukuguguleka kwesixhobo. Nangona kunjalo, ulwakhiwo lwangaphakathi lwesiseko somatshini we-epoxy granite kwizicelo zomatshini we-cnc lwahlukile ngokusisiseko. Ngokudibanisa ii-aggregates ezicocekileyo kakhulu ezifana ne-quartz kunye ne-basalt kunye ne-epoxy resin ekhethekileyo, senza isiseko esinobunzima obukhulu, esinomswakama ophezulu. Esi sakhiwo sidibeneyo sithatha ukungcangcazela ukuya kuthi ga kwishumi ngempumelelo kune-grey cast iron, sivumela umatshini ukuba usebenze ngesantya esiphezulu ngelixa ugcina ukugqitywa komphezulu obonakala njengesipili.
Xa sigxila ngokukodwa kwiimfuno zokwenza imingxunya ngesantya esiphezulu, indima yesiseko somatshini we-epoxy granite kumatshini wokugrumba we-cnc iba yinto ebaluleke ngakumbi. Ukugrumba, ngakumbi kwiidayamitha ezincinci okanye kubunzulu obukhulu, kufuna ukuqina okukhulu kwe-axial kunye nokuzinza kobushushu. Iziseko zesinyithi ziyanda kwaye zincipha kakhulu ngenxa yokunyuka kwamaqondo obushushu kumgangatho wevenkile oxakekileyo, okukhokelela "ekushukumeni kobushushu" apho imingxunya egrunjwe emva kwemini isenokungahambelani kancinci xa ithelekiswa naleyo igrunjwe kusasa. I-epoxy granite, ngokuchaseneyo, ine-inertia emangalisayo yobushushu kunye ne-coefficient ephantsi kakhulu yokwandiswa kobushushu. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba i-geometry yomatshini ihlala "itshixiwe," inika ukuhambelana okufunwa ngabavelisi beenqwelo moya kunye nezixhobo zonyango.
Ngaphaya kokusebenza kobugcisa, kukho ibali elibalulekileyo lokusingqongileyo nezoqoqosho eliqhuba olu tshintsho. Ukuphosa isinyithi yinkqubo edinga amandla amaninzi equka izitofu zokuqhuma kunye nokukhutshwa okukhulu kwe-CO2. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, ukwenziwa kwe-isiseko somatshini we-epoxy graniteyinkqubo yokuphosa ebandayo. Ifuna amandla amancinci kakhulu kwaye ivumela ukuphosa ngokuthe ngqo iimpawu zangaphakathi. Izinto ezifakelwe ngemisonto echanekileyo, imibhobho yokupholisa, kunye neentambo zekhebula zinokuphoswa ngqo kwisakhiwo esifana nelitye ngocoselelo lwe-millimeter. Oku kunciphisa isidingo somatshini wesibini wesiseko ngokwaso, kunciphisa ixesha lokuhlanganisa abakhi boomatshini kunye nokunciphisa umbane wekhabhoni iyonke yomgca wemveliso.
Kwiinjineli zaseYurophu naseMntla Melika, apho ingqwalasela itshintshele ekuvelisweni “okuncinci” kunye nokuchaneka okuphezulu kakhulu, ukukhetha isiseko somatshini akuseyonto icingelwayo. Sisigqibo esiphambili seqhinga. Umatshini owakhelwe kwisiseko esidityanisiweyo segranite uzinzile ngakumbi, uzolile, kwaye uhlala ixesha elide. Ngenxa yokuba izinto azibolisi, azinazo iziselo ezisikiweyo kunye nezinto ezipholisayo ezinokuwohloka isinyithi ngokuhamba kwexesha. Oku kuxhathisa kweekhemikhali, kudibene neempawu zokungcangcazela kwezinto, kuthetha ukuba umatshini we-CNC ugcina ukuchaneka kwawo “okutsha kumzi-mveliso” iminyaka emininzi kunezinye izinto ezidityaniswe nazo zesinyithi.
Njengoko sijonga ukuvela kweshishini lezixhobo zoomatshini kwihlabathi liphela, kuyacaca ukuba ukuqhubekela phambili ekubunjweni kwezimbiwa akusiyo nje indlela yokucinga kodwa lutshintsho olusisiseko kwifilosofi. Sisuka kwizinto "ezibamba" umatshini kwaye sisiya kwiziseko "eziphucula" ukusebenza kwawo. Ngokudibanisa isiseko somatshini we-epoxy granite kuyilo lomatshini we-cnc, abavelisi basombulula iingxaki zobushushu, ingxolo, kunye nokungcangcazela kwinqanaba leemolekyuli. Yingakho izixhobo ze-lithography eziphambili kakhulu kwihlabathi, ii-precision grinders, kunye nee-high-speed drills zakhiwe ngakumbi phezu kweli litye lokwenziwa. Limele umtshato ogqibeleleyo wozinzo lwejoloji kunye nesayensi yanamhlanje ye-polymer—isiseko esivumela ubunjineli bokuchaneka ukuba bufikelele kwincopho yalo ngokwenene.
Ixesha leposi: Disemba-24-2025