Kwihlabathi elinobunzima obukhulu bobunjineli beenqwelo-moya, ukwenziwa kwee-semiconductor, kunye nolawulo lomgangatho weemoto, umda wempazamo uyancipha uye kwi-zero. Xa ulinganisa izinto kwi-micron—okanye nakwi-sub-micron—level, isiseko sokulinganisa kwakho siba yeyona nto ibalulekileyo kwigumbi. Le nyaniso isizisa kwisixhobo esime uvavanyo lwexesha elide, kodwa sihlala sikwicala lesayensi yezoshishino: ipleyiti yomphezulu wegranite emnyama yaseJinan.
Iindwendwe ezityelele indawo yethu zihlala zibuza ukuba kutheni sihlala sizinikele kangaka kule ndawo ithile yejoloji. Impendulo ikwisakhiwo semolekyuli esikhethekileyo seJinan black granite, esinika umgangatho wozinzo olungenakukwazi ukuphinda lufane nezinto ezenziweyo kunye nezinye iintlobo zamatye. Xa sithetha ngepleyiti yokuhlola igranite, asithethi nje ngelitye elinzima; sixoxa ngesixhobo esenziwe ngobuchule obuphezulu esisebenza njenge "absolute zero" kwilabhoratri yakho yokuqinisekisa umgangatho.
Isayensi Yozinzo
Isizathu sokuba uninzi lwamaziko ophando aphambili kwihlabathi abeke phambiliIpleyiti yomphezulu wegranite emnyama yaseJinanNgaphezu kwezinye iindlela ezingabizi kakhulu, kuxhomekeke ekwandeni kobushushu kunye nokuxinana kokungcangcazela. I-Jinan granite ixinene kakhulu kwaye inomlinganiselo ophantsi kakhulu wokwanda kobushushu. Kwindawo yelebhu apho amaqondo obushushu anokutshintshatshintsha kancinci, le granite ihlala izinzile ngokwemilinganiselo. Ngokungafaniyo nentsimbi ephothiweyo, enokugoba okanye ifune ioyile rhoqo ukuthintela umhlwa, ipleyiti yegranite ayinamandla ngokwemvelo kwaye ayimelani nokugqwala. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba iigeyiji zakho zokuphakama ze-elektroniki ezibuthathaka kunye nezalathisi zedayile azichaphazeleki kukuphazamiseka kwemagnethi, nto leyo ebonelela ngendawo "ecocekileyo" yokuqokelelwa kwedatha.
Nangona kunjalo, ilitye ngokwalo lisisiqingatha nje sebali. Ukuze kufezekiswe ukuchaneka kokwenyani, inkqubo yokufaka kufuneka ibe nobuchule obufanayo. Kulapho ubunjineli benkxaso edibeneyo buqala khona ukusebenza. Ipleyiti yomphezulu ichanekile kuphela njengokulinganisa kwayo. Ukuba isakhiwo senkxaso esingaphantsi asiqinanga okanye siyilwe kakubi, ipleyiti inokudilika phantsi kobunzima bayo obukhulu, ize nesiphumo "sokugoba" esonakalisa iinkcukacha zokuthamba. Iqela lethu lobunjineli ligxile ekudaleni isakhelo senkxaso edibeneyo esisebenzisa iityhubhu zentsimbi ezinzima, ezidibeneyo ngokuchanekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukuqina okuphezulu. Ezi freyimu ziyilwe ngamanqaku athile enkxaso—adla ngokulandela inkqubo ye-Airy point—ukunciphisa ukuphambuka nokuqinisekisa ukuba ilitye lihlala lithe tyaba ngokugqibeleleyo kulo lonke ixesha lalo lokusebenza.
Ngaphaya Komphezulu: Ukwenza ngokwezifiso kunye nokudibanisa
Ukwenziwa kwemveliso kwanamhlanje kudla ngokufuna okungaphezulu nje kwetafile ethe tyaba. Sibona ukwanda kwemfuno yezisombululo ezidibeneyo, ezifanaigranite iphakanyisiwe(okanye i-granite riser). Ezi zinto zibalulekile xa ukuseta okuqhelekileyo kokuhlola kufuna ukuphakama okongezelelweyo okanye i-offset ethile ukuze kuhlangatyezwane neendawo ezintsonkothileyo ze-3D. I-granite rised ivumela ukwandiswa kwe-envelope yokulinganisa ngaphandle kokunciphisa iimpawu zokufuma zezinto ezisisiseko. Ngokusebenzisa i-granite emnyama efanayo yeJinan kwii-risers njengoko senza kwi-primary plate, siqinisekisa ukuba yonke i-metrology assembly isabela ngokufanayo kwindalo esingqongileyo, igcina ingqibelelo yomlinganiselo.
Inkqubo yokudala iklasi yehlabathiipleyiti yokuhlola igraniteluqheliselo lomonde nokuchaneka. Luqala nzulu kwiindawo zokumba zaseJinan, apho kukhethwa khona iibhloko ezingenasiphako kuphela. Nakuphi na ukufakwa okanye ukuqhekeka kwilitye kunokukhokelela ekungazinzini kamva. Nje ukuba ibhloko eluhlaza inqunyulwe, umsebenzi wokwenyani uqala: ukuleqa ngesandla. Ngelixa oomatshini banokusondeza ipleyiti kubungakanani bayo bokugqibela, ukuba tyaba kweBanga lokugqibela 00 okanye "iBanga leLebhu" kwenziwa ziingcali ezichitha iiyure, ngamanye amaxesha iintsuku, zileqa umphezulu ngesandla. Olu chukumiso lomntu ludala ubume bomphezulu obuvumela izixhobo ezithwala umoya ukuba zityibilike ngokulula, uphawu oluxatyiswe kakhulu kushishino lwe-semiconductor.
Kutheni iiNkokheli zeHlabathi zikhetha i-ZHHIMG
Apha kwi-ZHHIMG, sikholelwa ukuba ukuba ngumboneleli ophambili akupheleli nje ekuthengiseni imveliso; kuxhomekeke ekuqinisekiseni ukuba idatha yakho ichanekile. Xa injineli ijonga ipleyiti yomphezulu wegranite emnyama yaseJinan kwinkxaso yethu edibeneyo, ayijongi nje izixhobo; ijonge isiqinisekiso somgangatho. Ukuzibophelela kwethu kwimigangatho ephezulu kusibeke phakathi kwabavelisi ababalaseleyo kwihlabathi liphela abaziwayo ngokugqwesa kwi-metrology.
Siyaqonda ukuba kubathengi bethu eYurophu naseMntla Melika, ukuthembeka akunakuxoxiswana ngako. Ukuthumela ilitye elinobunzima obuziitoni ezininzi ngaphesheya kolwandle akudingi nje kuphela ubuchule bokulungiselela kodwa kufuna nemveliso efika ilungele ukusebenza. Ipleyiti nganye yokuhlola igranite ephuma kwiziko lethu ivavanywa ngokungqongqo nge-laser interferometers ukuqinisekisa ukuba ithe tyaba kulo lonke ummandla. Asihlangabezani nje nemigangatho ye-ISO; sijonge ukuyichaza ngokutsha.
Inguqu ye-metrology isiya kwi-automation kunye ne-high-speed scanning, kodwa imfuneko yesiseko esizinzileyo nesithe tyaba ayitshintshanga. Nokuba usebenzisa i-manual height gauge okanye ingalo yerobhothi yanamhlanje, i-Ipleyiti yomphezulu wegranite emnyama yaseJinanIhlala iliqabane elithuleyo kwimpumelelo yakho. Ifunxa ukungcangcazela komgangatho wefektri, imelana nokuguguleka kokusetyenziswa kwemihla ngemihla, kwaye inika isiseko sokwenene apho kulinganiswa khona ubuchule.
Njengoko sijonge kwikamva lokuvelisa ngokuchanekileyo, siyakumema ukuba ucinge ngesiseko seenkqubo zakho zokulawula umgangatho. Ngaba ulungiselelo lwakho lwangoku lubonelela ngozinzo olufunekayo kwiindawo zakho zokunyamezela okuphezulu? Ngokutyala imali kwipleyiti yokuhlola yegranite ekumgangatho ophezulu kunye nenkxaso eqinileyo edibeneyo, awuthengi nje isixhobo—uqinisekisa ukuchaneka kwenxalenye nganye eshiya umzi-mveliso wakho kwiminyaka ezayo.
Ixesha leposi: Jan-14-2026