Ukuba ufuna indlela yokufikelela kulawulo oluchanekileyo nolusebenzisa amandla amancinci kwiisampuli zakho kunye novavanyo, inqanaba elithe nkqo elithe nkqo linokuba sisisombululo osifunayo. Inqanaba elithe nkqo elithe nkqo, elidla ngokubizwa ngokuba yi-precision motorized Z-positioner, luhlobo lwesixhobo esikuvumela ukuba uhambise ngokuchanekileyo iisampuli zakho phezulu nasezantsi nge-z-axis ekhethiweyo.
Ezi zigaba zisetyenziswa kakhulu kumacandelo ahlukeneyo ezenzululwazi, njenge-microscopy, i-biotechnology, kunye ne-nanotechnology. Zinokuba luncedo ngakumbi kwiimvavanyo ezizenzekelayo, apho zinokuqhagamshelwa kwiinkqubo ezintsonkothileyo ezilawulwa yikhompyutha ukuze kufumaneke iziphumo eziphezulu neziphindaphindwayo.
Kweli nqaku, siza kuhlola iingenelo ezahlukeneyo zezigaba ezithe nkqo ezithe nkqo, kunye neengcebiso ezisebenzayo zendlela yokuzisebenzisa ngokufanelekileyo.
Iingenelo zeZigaba eziLungelelanisiweyo ezime nkqo
Enye yezona nzuzo ziphambili zezigaba ezithe nkqo ezithe nkqo kukuchaneka kwazo okugqwesileyo. Njengoko ezinye iimodeli zikwazi ukufikelela kwizisombululo ezifikelela kwi-nanometer ezili-10 kuphela, ezi zigaba zinokubonelela ngolawulo olucokisekileyo kwintshukumo yeesampuli zakho.
Eli nqanaba liphezulu lokuchaneka lenza ukuba izigaba ezithe nkqo zibe lukhetho oluhle kakhulu kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zezicelo, kuquka:
- Uvavanyo oluzenzekelayo olusebenzisa amandla aphezulu
- Ukubekwa ngokuchanekileyo kweesampuli phantsi kwe-microscope
- Ukugcinwa kobude obungaguqukiyo ngexesha lokufota
- Ukwenziwa kweengubo ezifanayo okanye iileya zokubeka
- Ukuveliswa kwee-electrode arrays ezibekwe ngokuchanekileyo
- Ukuphathwa kakubi kwezinto ezisetyenziswa kwizinto ezithile kunye nezinto ezisetyenziswa kwizinto ezithile
Izigaba ezithe nkqo ezithe nkqo zinokubonelela ngokuphindaphindwayo nokuchaneka okugqwesileyo. Ngamazinga aphantsi kakhulu okushukuma kunye nempazamo encinci yendawo, la manqanaba anokuthenjwa ukuba akunike iziphumo ezifanayo amaxesha ngamaxesha.
Okokugqibela, izigaba ezininzi ezithe nkqo zenzelwe ukuba ziguquguquke kakhulu, zinezixhobo ezahlukeneyo kunye neeadaptha ezitshintshanayo. Oku kuzenza zilungelelane kakhulu nezicwangciso ezahlukeneyo zovavanyo kunye neentlobo zeesampuli.
Iingcebiso zokusebenzisa iiNqanaba eziLungelelanisiweyo ezime nkqo
Nazi iingcebiso ezimbalwa zokukunceda uqalise ngesigaba sakho esithe nkqo esithe nkqo:
1. Chonga isisombululo sakho esifunekayo kunye nokulayisha kwangaphambili
Ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise i-vertical linear stage yakho, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukhethe useto lokulayisha kwangaphambili kunye nesisombululo esifanelekileyo. I-Preload ngamandla okuqala asetyenziswa kwi-stage yakho ngaphambi kokuba kwenziwe nayiphi na intshukumo, ngelixa isisombululo sisantya esincinci esinokuthi sishukunyiswe si-stage yakho.
Ukukhetha useto olufanelekileyo lokulayisha kwangaphambili kunye nesisombululo kuya kuxhomekeka kwisicelo sakho esithile, kunye neempawu zesampulu yakho.
2. Khetha isibambi sesampulu esifanelekileyo
Ukukhetha isibambi sesampulu esifanelekileyo yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokusebenzisa inqanaba lakho elithe nkqo ngokufanelekileyo. Izibambi zesampulu kufuneka zikhethwe ngononophelo ukuze zibonelele ngeqonga elizinzileyo nelikhuselekileyo lesampulu yakho, kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba isampulu yakho kulula ukuyifumana nokuyilawula.
3. Beka imida yakho kunye nomgama wohambo
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusebenzisa i-vertical linear stage yakho, kubalulekile ukumisela imida yomgama wakho wokuhamba. Oku kunokunceda ukuthintela umonakalo ngengozi kwi-stage yakho okanye kwisampulu yakho.
4. Qhagamshela iqonga lakho kwinkqubo elawulwa yikhompyutha
Izigaba ezininzi ezithe nkqo zinokuqhagamshelwa kwiinkqubo ezilawulwa yikhompyutha ukuze kusebenze uvavanyo oluzenzekelayo kakhulu. Oku kunokunceda ekuphuculeni ukuphindaphinda nokuchaneka, kunye nokukuvumela ukuba wenze uvavanyo ngomlinganiselo omkhulu.
5. Khetha iadaptha efanelekileyo yesicelo esithile
Izigaba ezininzi ezithe nkqo ziza noluhlu lweeadaptha kunye nezixhobo ezinokutshintshiselwana ngokulula ukuze kuhlangatyezwane neemfuno ezithile zesicelo. Kuya kufuneka ukhethe iadaptha okanye isixhobo esifanelekileyo ngokuxhomekeke kwiimfuno zakho.
Lilonke, izigaba ezithe nkqo ezithe nkqo zinokuba sisixhobo esinamandla sokufezekisa iziphumo ezichanekileyo neziphindaphindwayo kumacandelo ahlukeneyo esayensi. Ngokulandela la macebiso angasentla, kufuneka ukwazi ukusebenzisa kakuhle i-Z-positioner yakho enenjini echanekileyo kwaye ufezekise iziphumo ozifunayo kwiimvavanyo zakho.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Okthobha-18-2023