Ukuba ujonge indlela yokufezekisa ulawulo oluchanekileyo, oluncinci lwesampulu kunye nemifuniselo, inqanaba lomgca othe nkqo linokuba sisisombululo osifunayo.Inqanaba lomgca othe nkqo, elidla ngokubizwa ngokuba yi-Z-positioner echanekileyo, luhlobo lwesixhobo esikuvumela ukuba uhambise ngokuchanekileyo iisampulu zakho phezulu naphantsi ecaleni kwe-axis echongiweyo.
Ezi zigaba zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kuluhlu lwamashishini enzululwazi, afana ne-microscopy, i-biotechnology, kunye ne-nanotechnology.Zinokuba luncedo ngakumbi kwiimvavanyo ezizenzekelayo, apho zinokuqhagamshelwa kwiinkqubo ezintsonkothileyo ezilawulwa yikhompyuter ukuze zikwazi ukwenza iziphumo eziphezulu kunye neziphumo eziphinda zenziwe kwakhona.
Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga izibonelelo ezahlukeneyo zezigaba ezithe nkqo zomgca, kunye neengcebiso ezisebenzayo zokuzisebenzisa ngokufanelekileyo.
Izibonelelo zeNqanaba eziNqobileyo zomgca
Enye yeenzuzo eziphambili zezigaba zomgca othe nkqo kukuchaneka kwazo okungaqhelekanga.Ngeemodeli ezithile ezikwaziyo ukufikelela kwizisombululo ukuya kuthi ga kwi-nanometers nje ezili-10, ezi zigaba zinokubonelela ngolawulo oluhle kakhulu lokuhamba kweesampulu zakho.
Eli nqanaba liphezulu lokuchaneka lenza izigaba ezithe nkqo zomgca zibe lukhetho olubalaseleyo kuluhlu lwezicelo, kubandakanya:
-Uvavanyo oluzenzekelayo oluphezulu
- Ukubekwa ngokuchanekileyo kweesampulu phantsi kwemicroscope
- Ukugcinwa kobude obuqhubekayo ngexesha lomfanekiso
- Ukwenziwa kweengubo ezifanayo okanye iileyile zokubeka
- Ukuveliswa kwee-electrode ezibekwe ngokuchanekileyo
- Ukuguqulwa kwama-nanomaterials kunye namacandelo
Amanqanaba omgca othe nkqo anokubonelela ngokuphinda-phinda okugqwesileyo kunye nokuchaneka.Ngamazinga aphantsi kakhulu okukhukuliseka kunye nempazamo encinci yendawo, ezi zigaba zinokuthenjwa ukuze zikunike iziphumo ezifanayo amaxesha ngamaxesha.
Okokugqibela, izigaba ezininzi ezithe nkqo zomgca ziyilelwe ukuba zibe bhetyebhetye kakhulu, zinoluhlu lwamacandelo atshintshanayo kunye neeadaptha.Oku kubenza baziqhelanise kakhulu nokuseta ezahlukeneyo zovavanyo kunye neentlobo zeesampulu.
Iingcebiso zokuSebenzisa izigaba ezithe nkqo zomgca
Nazi iingcebiso ezimbalwa zokukunceda uqalise ngenqanaba lakho elithe nkqo lomgca:
1. Qinisekisa isisombululo sakho esifunekayo kunye nokulayisha kwangaphambili
Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa inqanaba lomgca othe nkqo, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukhethe ukulayisha kwangaphambili kunye noseto lwesisombululo.Ukulayisha kwangaphambili ngamandla okuqala asetyenziswa kwinqanaba lakho ngaphambi kokuba nasiphi na isindululo senziwe, ngelixa isisombululo sisesona sinyathelo sincinci sokunyuka kwinqanaba lakho.
Ukukhetha ukulayisha kwangaphambili kunye noseto lwesisombululo kuya kuxhomekeka kwisicelo sakho esithile, kunye neempawu zesampulu yakho.
2. Khetha isibambi sesampulu esifanelekileyo
Ukukhetha isibambi sesampulu esifanelekileyo yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokusebenzisa inqanaba lakho elithe nkqo lomgca ngokufanelekileyo.Abanini beesampuli kufuneka bakhethwe ngononophelo ukubonelela ngeqonga elizinzileyo nelikhuselekileyo lesampulu yakho, kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba isampuli yakho kulula ukufikelela kunye nokuyisebenzisa.
3. Misela imida yakho kunye noluhlu lokuhamba
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusebenzisa inqanaba lomgca othe nkqo, kubalulekile ukuseta imida yoluhlu lwakho lokuhamba.Oku kunokunceda ukuthintela umonakalo ngengozi nokuba kwinqanaba lakho okanye isampuli yakho.
4. Qhagamshela iqonga lakho kwinkqubo elawulwa yikhompyutha
Izigaba ezininzi ezithe nkqo ezithe nkqo zinokuqhagamshelwa kwiisistim ezilawulwa yikhompyuter ukwenza uvavanyo oluzenzekela kakhulu.Oku kunokunceda ukuphucula ukuveliswa kwakhona kunye nokuchaneka, kunye nokukuvumela ukuba wenze iimvavanyo kumlinganiselo omkhulu.
5. Khetha iadaptha echanekileyo yesicelo
Izigaba ezininzi ezithe nkqo ezithe nkqo ziza noluhlu lweeadaptha kunye nezixhobo ezinokuthi zitshintshwe ngokulula ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezithile zesicelo.Kuya kufuneka ukhethe iadaptha efanelekileyo okanye isincedisi ngokuxhomekeke kwiimfuno zakho.
Ngokubanzi, izigaba ezithe nkqo zomgca zinokuba sisixhobo esinamandla sokufumana iziphumo ezichanekileyo, eziphindaphindwayo kuluhlu lwamashishini enzululwazi.Ngokulandela ezi ngcebiso zingentla, kuya kufuneka ukwazi ukwenza uninzi lwendawo echanekileyo yemoto ye-Z kwaye ufezekise iziphumo ozidingayo kwimifuniselo yakho.
Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-18-2023