I. Imigangatho ye-Master Eight International Metrology kunye ne-Build Compound Professional Metrology Talent Echelon
Imigangatho yeMetrology isebenza njengemigangatho esisiseko yokugweba ukuba izinto zokusebenza ezichanekileyo ziyahlangabezana na neemfuno. Iinkqubo zeMetrology kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zisebenzisa iifomyula ezizodwa zokubala iimpazamo, ukuhlelwa ngokuchanekileyo, ukubekwa kwamanqaku okulinganisa kunye neeparamitha zokulungisa ubushushu kunye nomswakama. Ubuchule bomgangatho omnye abunakwanelisa iimfuno zokuhanjiswa kwehlabathi jikelele.
Ngokungafaniyo nabavelisi abaninzi kushishino ababeka phambili imveliso ngaphezu kolawulo lwe-metrology, i-ZHHIMG iseke iZiko loPhando noPhuhliso lwe-Metrology elikhethekileyo. Sisebenzisa uqeqesho oluqhelekileyo unyaka wonke kunye neendlela zovavanyo lweencwadi ezivaliweyo. Bonke oochwephesha bokupholisha, iinjineli zeenkqubo kunye nabahloli bomgangatho kufuneka bagqibe izifundo ezipheleleyo ezigubungela imigangatho esibhozo ephambili ye-metrology kwaye baphumelele uvavanyo lweziqinisekiso ngaphambi kokuba bathathe izikhundla. Iimodyuli zoqeqesho ezikhethekileyo zenzelwe iimarike ezahlukeneyo zaphesheya:
- Iimarike zaseYurophu: Ukugxila kwimigangatho yokuchaneka kwejometri ye-DIN yaseJamani, imithetho yokulinganisa ubude be-BS yase-UK kunye neenkcukacha zokwamkelwa kwe-EIE yaseFransi kwiziseko zesalathiso selitye lemizi-mveliso, ukuthobela iimfuno zokuhlolwa kwabavelisi bezixhobo zasekuhlaleni ze-EU kunye neelabhoratri ze-metrology ezigunyazisiweyo zomntu wesithathu;
- Iimarike zaseMntla Melika: Yiqonde ngokupheleleyo inkqubo yeenkcukacha zejiyometri ze-ASME ukuze ihlangabezane neenkqubo ezingqongqo zokuhlolwa kwefektri ezipheleleyo zabavelisi abaphambili baseYurophu naseMelika kuquka iApple neBosch;
- Iimarike zaseAsia-Pacific (eJapan naseSouth Korea): Zisebenzisa ngobuchule imigangatho yemetrology yezimboni yaseJapan JIS ukuxhasa iiodolo ezenzelwe wena zezixhobo zokucubungula i-semiconductor yaseJapan kunye ne-laser;
- I-China yasekhaya, i-Asia eseMbindini kunye neMpuma Yurophu phantsi kweBelt and Road Initiative: Thatha i-China GB njengesiseko ngelixa ihambelana neekhowudi ze-metrology ze-GOST zaseRashiya ukuze kufezekiswe iiprojekthi zokuthengwa kwee-arhente zikarhulumente kunye namaziko ophando kumazwe anxulumeneyo;
- Yakhelwe kwisakhelo se-ISO samazwe ngamazwe se-metrology, ukunxibelelana kwedatha kunye nokuguqulwa kokunyamezelana okukhawulezayo kufezekiswa phakathi kwemigangatho esibhozo, okuvumela idatha yokulinganisa yesixhobo esinye somsebenzi ukuba iphumelele uhlolo lokwamkelwa kumazwe amaninzi.
Uninzi lwabakhuphisana nabo lufuna kuphela abahloli ukuba baqonde imiqathango esisiseko ye-metrology ngokungakhathaliyo. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, i-ZHHIMG idibanisa imigangatho esibhozo ye-metrology kwisigaba sokuqala soyilo lwenkqubo. Nje ukuba abathengi babeke ii-odolo, amaqela obuchwephesha ahambelana ngoko nangoko nomgangatho we-metrology ohambelanayo ngokusekelwe kwindawo yomthengi, kwaye enze ngokwezifiso imizobo yokunyamezelana ekhethekileyo kunye neenkqubo zokuhlola ukuze kuthintelwe ukungafaneleki okubangelwa yimigangatho engahambelaniyo kumthombo. Abasebenzi bethu bokupolisha abanamava angaphezu kweminyaka engama-30 banokukwazi ukulungisa isigqi sokupolisha kunye nomthamo wokususwa kwezinto ngokwemigangatho yokuchaneka echazwe yimigangatho eyahlukeneyo, bevelisa ngokuthe ngcembe ii-substrates zesalathiso samatye ezihlangabezana neemfuno zokuchaneka kwamanqanaba amaninzi e-nanometer kunye ne-micron.
II. Imigangatho esibhozo yeMetrology isebenza kulo lonke uthotho lwemveliso ukuqinisekisa ukuchaneka okuhlala ixesha elide
Ukuguquguquka rhoqo kokuchaneka kweemveliso ezigqityiweyo ikakhulu kuvela kwimigangatho ye-metrology engahambelaniyo kunye namakhonkco olawulo angadibaniyo kwiinkqubo zemveliso. I-ZHHIMG ifaka iinkcukacha ezisibhozo ze-metrology zamazwe ngamazwe kumsebenzi opheleleyo ovaliweyo ukusuka kwindawo yokugcina izinto eziluhlaza ukuya ekupakishweni kwemveliso egqityiweyo, kunye neendawo zokulawula ezinikezelweyo ezimiselwe inkqubo nganye ngokwemigangatho ehambelanayo.
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Ukuhlolwa Okungenayo Kwezinto Eziluhlaza
Kwigranite yethu emnyama ephuhlisiweyo enobunzima obuphezulu obuyi-3100kg/m³, izalathisi ezine zovavanyo eziphambili (ukufunxwa kwamanzi, ubunzima beMohs, ubunzima be-ore kunye ne-thermal expansion coefficient) zenziwe ngokuhambelana nemigangatho esibhozo ye-metrology. I-marble ekhululekileyo kunye nezinye izinto ezingaphantsi zivaliwe ngokungqongqo ukuba zingangeni kwimigca yemveliso. Iingxelo zovavanyo lwezinto ezihambelana nemigangatho emininzi yamazwe ngamazwe zikhutshwa ukuze kube lula uphononongo lweziqinisekiso zezinto eziluhlaza kubathengi abavela kumazwe ahlukeneyo.
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Ukuyilwa kunye nokuSebenza kwe-CNC okuSebenzayo
Sinekomkhulu eliseJinan, sisebenza kwizityalo ezimbini ezisemgangathweni ezikrelekrele ezigubungela indawo iyonke eyi-200,000 ㎡, kunye nendawo yokugcina amatye ezimeleyo eyi-20,000 ㎡. Iigrinder ezine ezinkulu ze-CNC ezingenisiweyo, nganye ixabisa ngaphezulu kwe-USD 500,000, nganye ivumela ukwenziwa kwezixhobo zomsebenzi ezidibeneyo ukuya kuthi ga kwiimitha ezingama-20 ubude kunye neetoni ezili-100 ezinzima. Inkqubo yenkqubo ye-CNC ifaka isiseko sedatha esipheleleyo sokunyamezelana esigubungela imigangatho esibhozo ye-metrology. Xa kusetyenzwa iziseko zomoya zegranite ezinde kakhulu, imiqadi ye-carbon fiber gantry kunye namaqonga okuhlola i-ceramic achanekileyo, inkqubo ihambelana ngokuzenzekelayo nemida yokunyamezelana kwiimarike zokuthumela ngaphandle ezijolise kuzo, isusa umngcipheko wokunganyamezelani okukhulu kwiindawo ezinkulu ngexesha lokwenziwa kwezixhobo ezirhabaxa.
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Ukupholisha Okucolekileyo Kwesandla Kwenqanaba Elincinci Kwindawo Yokusebenzela Engenalo Uthuli Nobushushu Obuqhelekileyo
I-workshop yobungcali engama-10,000 ㎡ engashukumiyo, enobushushu obungaguqukiyo kunye nokufuma, engenathuli inika indawo yokucubungula ngokuchanekileyo engenangcangcazelo, ezinzileyo kubushushu. Iingcali zokupolisha zilinganisa kwaye zilawula ukuba tyaba, ukulingana kunye nokuma ngokuthe nkqo ngokuhambelana nemigangatho esibhozo. Iindlela ezikhethekileyo zokupolisha ngesandla zenzelwe iipleyiti zokulinganisa ezichanekileyo zeBakala 000 ukuze zenze iiplani zesalathiso ezifanayo zenqanaba le-nanometer ezingenakufezekiswa ngokucubungula oomatshini okucocekileyo.
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Uhlolo lweMetroloji olupheleleyo lweeMveliso ezigqityiweyo
Le workshop ixhotyiswe ngezixhobo zokulinganisa ezikumgangatho wehlabathi: iiGerman Mahr ezichanekileyo kakhulu ze-0.5μm, amanqanaba e-elektroniki aseSwitzerland Wyler, ii-interferometers ze-laser zaseBritish Renishaw kunye nothotho olupheleleyo lwezixhobo zokulinganisa ngokuchanekileyo zeMitutoyo. Zonke izixhobo zokulinganisa zivavanywa rhoqo kwiJinan naseShandong Metrology Institutes, kwaye idatha yovavanyo ilandelelwa kwizinga eliphezulu lesizwe laseTshayina. Abahloli banokuqhuba uvavanyo olupheleleyo olunamakhulu eendawo zokulinganisa phantsi kwayo nayiphi na imigangatho esibhozo. Inkqubo iguqula ngokuzenzekelayo ukunyamezelana kwimigangatho eyahlukeneyo kwaye ivelise iifayile zokuhlola ezipheleleyo ezilandelelwayo eziqatshelwe ngabathengi behlabathi.
Ixhaswa yinkqubo yolawulo lwemetrology esemgangathweni, imigca emine yemveliso ezenzekelayo yeebhedi zegranite inika imveliso ezinzileyo yenyanga yeeseti ezingama-20,000 zeziseko zokuchaneka kwe-5000mm. Nokuba zithunyelwa eYurophu, eMelika, eJapan, eMzantsi Korea, eTshayina okanye e-Asia Ephakathi, zonke izalathisi zokuchaneka zihlala zihambelana kakhulu ngaphandle kokwahluka komgangatho okubangelwa yimisantsa yemetrology yengingqi.
III. Inkqubo yoHlolo oluQhelekileyo oluMiselweyo iSombulula iingxabano phakathi kweMicimbi yoLwamkelo phakathi kwabathengi bamanye amazwe
Uninzi lwabacubunguli bamatye basekhaya bajongene nomqobo oqhelekileyo kushishino lwaphesheya: iimveliso ezenziwe ngokwe-GB yaseTshayina zibonisa ukufundwa okungahambelaniyo xa kuvavanywa kwakhona ngabathengi baphesheya abasebenzisa imigangatho yemetrology yasekuhlaleni, okubangela iimpahla ezibuyiselweyo, amabango embuyekezo kunye neeprojekthi ezilibazisekileyo. Unobangela usekwe kwingqiqo yokuhlawula ubushushu obahlukeneyo, iindlela zokukhetha idatha kunye nemithetho yokwamkela iimpazamo phakathi kwemigangatho eyahlukeneyo yemetrology.
Ixhaswa ziindawo ezigciniweyo ezivuthiweyo zemigangatho esibhozo yemetrology, i-ZHHIMG ibonelela ngeenkonzo zokuhlola ezisemgangathweni omnye ezihambelanayo kumaqabane ehlabathi. Iingxelo ezininzi zovavanyo ezihambelanayo ezihambelana ne-DIN, i-ASME, i-JIS, i-GB kunye nezinye iinkcukacha zinokukhutshwa kwisixhobo esinye somsebenzi. Inkqubo igqibezela ngokuzenzekelayo ukuguqulwa kokunyamezelana kunye nokuhlawula iimpazamo phakathi kwemigangatho eyahlukeneyo, ngokusisiseko isusa ukungangqinelani kwedatha ekuhlolweni kwemida. Kubavelisi beFortune 500 kuquka i-GE, i-Samsung, i-Apple, i-THK kunye ne-HIWIN, uphando lwentsebenziswano lwexesha elide kunye namaziko asemthethweni afana neYunivesithi yeSizwe yaseSingapore, iYunivesithi yaseStockholm, amaziko esizwe emetrology amazwe ahlukeneyo kunye norhulumente waseKenya, singenza ngokwezifiso ngokupheleleyo izicwangciso zokwamkelwa ezihambelana neekhowudi zemetrology zasekuhlaleni, sinciphise kakhulu uhlolo olungenayo lwabathengi kunye nemijikelo epheleleyo yokulinganisa oomatshini.
Okwangoku, ubuchwepheshe bethu obuphambili bokupolisha ngesandla kwe-nano kunye nomatshini odibeneyo wezinto ezinkulu ezingama-20-meter zifumene amalungelo obunikazi obungaphezulu kwama-20 aphesheya abhalisiweyo kwi-EU, e-US nakuMzantsi-mpuma we-Asia. Zonke iindlela ezinelungelo lobunikazi ziphuhlisiwe ngokuhambelana nemigangatho yemetrology yasekuhlaleni, ngoko ke akukho hlengahlengiso lwenkqubo yesibini olufunekayo ngaphambi kokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, nto leyo enciphisa kakhulu imijikelo yokuhanjiswa kweeprojekthi zaphesheya.
