Zithini izibonelelo zesimilo semikhosi ye-Mineral Subble?
I-Minerals (i-Aka ye-Granite yaseGranite Aka Reserte) yamkelwe ngokubanzi kwishishini lesixhobo somatshini kangangesithuba seminyaka engama-30 njengesixhobo solwakhiwo.
Ngokweenkcukacha-manani, eYurophu, enye yezixhobo zomatshini ezili-10 zisebenzisa izikhumbuzo zezimvu njengebhedi. Nangona kunjalo, ukusetyenziswa kwamava angapheliyo, ukungaphelelanga okanye ulwazi olungachanekanga lunokukhokelela ekrokreleni nasekuthandeni izinto ezinqabileyo zeminerakhi. Ke ngoko, xa usenza izixhobo ezitsha, kubalulekile ukuhlalutya izibonelelo kunye nokungalunganga kweziphoso zezimbiwa kwaye uthelekise ezinye izinto.
Isiseko soomatshini bokwakha sihlulwe ngokubanzi, isimbiwa (i-polymer kunye / okanye i-relymer kunye / okanye i-realrin yekhonkrithi), isakhiwo sensimbi / esingenakukhula (njengeGranite). Isixhobo ngasinye sineempawu zalo, kwaye akukho nto igqibeleleyo yezakhiwo. Kuphela ngokuhlolisisa izibonelelo kunye nokungalunganga kwento ngokweemfuno ezithile zolwakhiwo, ngaba ezona zinto zifanelekileyo zolwakhiwo zikhethiwe.
Imisebenzi emibini ebalulekileyo yezixhobo zokusebenza
I. IIMFUNO ZOKUSETYENZISWA KWEZOBUCHULE
I-1. Iimpawu ze-stic
Ikhrayitheriya yokulinganisa iipropathi ze-statics zesiseko zihlala zikhula ngokuqinileyo kwezinto ezisisiseko phantsi komthwalo, kunokuba amandla aphezulu. Ingxwabangxwaba ye-ofisi ka-Stateic, i-minerals inokucinywa njenge-isotropic homogeneous yomthetho kaHoke.
Ukuxinana kunye ne-elastic mossulus yeinkcazelo zezimbiwa nge-1/3 yezo zentsimbi. Njengoko i-Irons yeminerali kunye ne-Irons inamandla okuqinileyo, phantsi kobunzima obufanayo, ubungqola beentsimbi zentsimbi kunye nokuchazwa kwemineli kuyafana ngaphandle kokuqwalaselwa kwempembelelo yemo. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ubukhulu be-Wall of Down Refirings ihlala izihlandlo ezi-3 zeyokulahla inkululeko, kwaye olu uyilo aluyi kubangeli naziphi na iingxaki ngokwemveliso yemveliso okanye ekuphoseni. IIMPAWU ZE-MILRALI ZILUNGILEYO ZOKUFAKALISA IINDAWO ZOBUCHULE OKUTHENGA IINDAWO (umzekelo, iibhedi, okanye iikhompyutha) kwaye azilunganga iitafile, i-piclets, izixhobo zenkxaso, ii-carrieds, inkxaso ye-Spindle Ubunzima bamacandelo olwakhiwo buhlala bunqunyelwe zizixhobo zokuveza abavelisi bezimbiwa, kunye neemveliso zemithuloli ezingaphezulu kwe-15 iitoni zinqabile.
2. Iimpawu ezinamandla
Inkulu yesantya esijikelezayo kunye / okanye ukukhawulezisa ishafti, eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu kwintsebenzo eguqukayo yomatshini. Isikhundla esikhawulezayo, isixhobo esikhawulezayo isixhobo, kunye nesantya esiphezulu esondla ngokuqhubekayo ukomeleza ukwahlukana nomatshini kunye nokucutha amandla olwakhiwo lomatshini. Ukongeza koyilo lweli candelo, ukuhanjiswa, ukusasazeka okuninzi, kunye nokuqina okuqinileyo kwecandelo kuchaphazeleka kakhulu ziipropathi ezikhohlakeleyo zezinto ezikhoyo.
Ukusetyenziswa kwezikhumbuzo zezimbiwa kunika isisombululo esihle kwezi ngxaki. Kuba ifunxa i-vebsen izihlandlo ezili-10 ngcono kune-iron yemveli, inokunciphisa kakhulu i-amlquency nakwindalo.
Kumatshini omatshini onje ngomatshini, inokuzisa ngokuchanekileyo, umgangatho ongcono womhlaba, kunye nesixhobo sezixhobo ezinde ubomi. Kwangelo xesha, ngokwempembelelo yengxolo, inkcazo yeminerali yenze kakuhle ngokuthelekisa kunye nokuqinisekiswa kweziseko, iziphoso zothumelo kunye nezinto zokufumana izixhobo ezahlukeneyo zeinjini ezinkulu kunye nekhulu. Ngokutsho kohlalutyo lwesandi sempembelelo, ukuphosa izimbiwa kunokufezekisa ukuncitshiswa kwe-20% kwinqanaba loxinzelelo lwesandi.
I-3. Iipropathi ze-thermal
Iingcali ziqikelela ukuba malunga ne-80% yeZixhobo zeZixhobo zeZixhobo zoMatshini zibangelwa yimiphumo ye-shirmal. Qhoboshela ukuphazamiseka okufana nemithombo yobushushu yangaphakathi okanye yangaphandle, iguqukile, ukutshintsha izinto zomsebenzi, njl njl. Ukuze ukwazi ukukhetha eyona nto ilungileyo, kubalulekile ukucacisa iimfuno zezinto ezibonakalayo. Ubushushu obuphezulu obuphezulu kunye nokuqhubela phambili kwe-thermal ephantsi vumela ukukhutshwa kwezimzimba ukuze kubekho i-nertia elungileyo ye-Inrial kwi-Inria yobushushu bezodwa Ukuba ukutshintsha okukhawulezileyo kuyafuneka ngathi ibhedi yentsimbi okanye ubushushu bebhedi ayivumelekanga, ukufudumeza okanye izixhobo zokupholisa kunokuphoswa ngokuthe ngqo kwindawo yezimbiwa zokulawula ubushushu. Esebenzisa olu hlobo lwesixhobo sembuso seqondo lobushushu sinokunciphisa ukungcungcuthekiswa okubangelwa yimpembelelo yobushushu, enceda ekuphuculeni ukuchaneka ngendleko ezifanelekileyo.
II. Iimfuno zomsebenzi kunye nolwakhiwo
Ingqibelelo yinto eyahlukileyo eyahlula-hlula imine yemidla kwezinye izinto. Elona qondo lobushushu liphezulu leminatha yezimbiwa lingama-45 ° C, kunye kunye nezikhuselo ezichanekileyo kunye nezixhobo, iinxalenye kunye nemizila yemidla inokuphoswa kunye.
Iindlela zokuphosa ngokutsha zinokusetyenziselwa ukuphosa izimbiwa ezingenanto, ezikhokelela ekuzinyweni ngokuchanekileyo kunye nendawo kaloliwe engafuni kuqina. Njengezinye izixhobo ezisisiseko, izimbiwa zezimbiwa ziphantsi kwemithetho yoyilo ethile yoyilo. Ubunzima be-Wall
III. Iimfuneko zeendleko
Ngelixa kubalulekile ukuqwalasela umbono wobuchwephesha, ukusebenza kweendleko kuyabonakala ngathi kubalulekile. Ukusebenzisa ii-munscorals zivumela iinjineli ukuba zigcine imveliso ebalulekileyo kunye neendleko zokusebenza. Ukongeza ekugcinweni kweendleko zomatshini, ukuphosa, indibano yokugqibela, kunye nokwanda kweendleko zezinto (ukulungisa kunye nokuhamba) konke kuncitshisiwe. Ukuqwalaselwa komsebenzi ophezulu weinkcazelo zezimbiwa, kufuneka ijongwe njengeprojekthi yonke. Ngapha koko, kusengqiqweni ngakumbi ukuthelekisa amaxabiso xa kusenziwa isiseko okanye ifakiwe kwangaphambili. Iindleko zokuqala eziphezulu ziindleko zokubumba izimbiwa kunye nesixhobo, kodwa le ndleko inokuchithwa kwixesha elide (500-1000), kwaye ukusetyenziswa kwentsimbi ngonyaka malunga neziqwenga ezili-10-16.
Iv. Umda wokusetyenziswa
Njengezinto ezenziwayo ezakhiwo, ukushunyayelwa kwemizinto kusoloko kutshintsha izinto zemveli zemveli, kwaye isitshixo sokuphuhliswa kwezendalo esikhawulezayo kulele kwizimbiwa zezimbiwa, ukubumba, kunye nokuzinza kwezinto ezizinzileyo. Okwangoku, ukushunyayelwa kweminerali kusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwimimandla emininzi yomatshini njengabatshini bokugaya kunye nomatshini ophezulu. Abavelisi boomatshini bokugaya baye babengoovulindlela kwicandelo lesiXhobo seZixhobo zeZimbila ezisebenzisa izimilo zeminerali yeebhedi zomatshini. Umzekelo, iinkampani ezidumileyo zehlabathi ezinje nge-ABA Z & B, Bahmler, i-Jung, iMikrosa, i-Scaudt, iSchaudt, i-Squadt, i-Squadt, njl.
Ngomthwalo onamandla owonyukayo, amasimbintshi ayanda ngakumbi ziinkampani ezikhokelayo zehlabathi kwicandelo lezixhobo zeSixhobo sezixhobo. Ibhedi yokuphoswa kwezimbiwa inobungqola obuhle kwaye inokuphelisa kakuhle amandla okubangelwe kukukhawulezisa ukukhawuleza kwemoto. Kwangelo xesha, indibaniselwano ye-organic yentsebenzo yokuhamba ngenzondelelo kunye nemoto emgceni inokuphucula kakhulu umgangatho womphezulu womsebenzi kunye nenkonzo yenkonzo yevili lokugaya.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: UJan-18-2022